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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Plasmonic and/or microcavity enhanced optical protein sensing
    • 等离子体和/或微腔增强的光学蛋白质感测
    • US07298474B2
    • 2007-11-20
    • US11102346
    • 2005-04-08
    • Vladimir P. DrachevVladimir ShalaevDongmao ZhangDor Ben-Amotz
    • Vladimir P. DrachevVladimir ShalaevDongmao ZhangDor Ben-Amotz
    • G01J3/44
    • G01N21/658G01N15/1434G01N27/44721G01N30/74G01N33/54373G01N2030/027
    • Instruments for molecular detection at the nano-molar to femto-molar concentration level include a longitudinal capillary column (10) of known wall thickness and diameter. The column (10) contains a medium (24) including a target molecule (30) and a plurality of optically interactive dielectric beads (26) on the order of about 10−6 meters up to about 10−3 meters and/or metal nanoparticles (31) on the order of 1-500 nm. A flow inducer (34) causes longitudinal movement of the target molecule within the column (10). A laser (14) introduces energy laterally with respect to the column (10) at a wavelength and in a direction selected to have a resonant mode within the capillary column wall (12) and couple to the medium (24). A detector (40) is positioned to detect Raman scattering occurring along the column (10) due to the presence of the target molecule.
    • 在纳摩尔至毫摩尔浓度水平下用于分子检测的仪器包括具有已知壁厚和直径的纵向毛细管柱(10)。 柱(10)包含包含目标分子(30)和大约10 -6毫米至约10微米的多个光学交互的电介质珠(26)的介质(24) 和/或大约1-500nm的金属纳米粒子(31)。 流动诱导器(34)引起靶分子在柱(10)内的纵向运动。 激光器(14)相对于柱(10)在波长和选择为在毛细管柱壁(12)内具有共振模式并耦合到介质(24)的方向上横向引入能量。 定位探测器(40)以检测由于靶分子的存在而沿塔(10)发生的拉曼散射。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Raman system for rapid sample indentification
    • 拉曼系统快速样品识别
    • US06483581B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09446673
    • 1999-12-22
    • Dor Ben-AmotzYanan JiangEdward R. GrantKen HaberGeorge M. Laurence, Jr.
    • Dor Ben-AmotzYanan JiangEdward R. GrantKen HaberGeorge M. Laurence, Jr.
    • G01J344
    • G01N21/65G01J3/02G01J3/0218G01J3/0272G01J3/0289G01J3/0291G01J3/44G01N21/85G01N2021/656
    • A hand-held material identification apparatus 10 uses a spectrograph and detector array detecting a Raman spectrum produced by a sample illuminated by a laser source to recognize a variety of materials with a command to recognition time cycle of about one second or less. The width of the spectrum detected by each detector in the array is less than ¼th the excitation source wavelength deviation to permit smoothing of the spectrum detected by the discrete spectral elements to eliminate pixel noise without loss of Raman spectral information. The Raman spectra are produced by materials illuminated by an inexpensive near-infrared multimode laser operated in a pulse mode to deliver between 0.05 and 0.5 joules of photon energy, with the Raman spectra being detected before any significant heating of the sample occurs. The identification apparatus 10 qualitatively determines the chemical composition of reinforced and unreinforced copolymers and composites such as ABS, polypropylene, talc-filled polypropylene, polycarbonate, PMMA, polyethylene, and PVC, from samples of different colors and textures with a high degree of success without the need for special positioning or sample preparation.
    • 手持材料识别装置10使用检测由激光源照射的样品产生的拉曼光谱的光谱仪和检测器阵列,以识别大约1秒以下的识别时间周期的指令来识别各种材料。 由阵列中的每个检测器检测到的光谱的宽度小于激发源波长偏差的1/4,以允许平滑由离散光谱元素检测的光谱,以消除像素噪声而不损耗拉曼光谱信息。 拉曼光谱由以脉冲模式操作的便宜的近红外多模激光器照射的材料产生,以传递0.05至0.5焦耳的光子能量,在样品发生任何显着加热之前,检测拉曼光谱。 识别装置10从不同颜色和纹理的样品定性地确定增强和非增强共聚物和复合材料如ABS,聚丙烯,填充滑石的聚丙烯,聚碳酸酯,PMMA,聚乙烯和PVC的化学组成,而没有 需要特殊定位或样品制备。