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1. 发明授权

US4376882A Method of resistance flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：电阻闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4376882A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US175685
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazimov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazimov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046
摘要： Surfaces of metal workpieces being welded are fused at a constant speed of feeding the workpieces towards each other, and the speed of feeding is, before the upsetting, increased to a final value thereof for a period of (1.0 to 4.0) (.DELTA.max/v.sub.1), where .DELTA..sub.max is the maximum gap between the workpiece surfaces being welded and v.sub.1 is the average speed of feeding the workpieces over the period of its increase. Empirical formulas are given to determine the maximum gap for workpieces of various thicknesses.
摘要翻译：正在焊接的金属工件的表面以相对于彼此供给工件的恒定速度熔合，并且在镦锻之前将进料速度增加到其最终值（1.0至4.0）（DELTA max / v1），其中DELTA max是被焊接的工件表面之间的最大间隙，v1是在其增加的时期内馈送工件的平均速度。给出经验公式以确定各种厚度的工件的最大间隙。

2. 发明授权

US4352972A Method of resistance flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：电阻闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4352972A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US166326
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Anatoly A. Toldin , Vasily A. Sakharnov
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Anatoly A. Toldin , Vasily A. Sakharnov
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046
摘要： A method consists in that the workpieces to be welded together are at first continuously moved towards each other with the welding current on and the ends of the workpieces are fused, the thermal state of the ends being monitored in terms of current, or of power, or of fusion time, or of length of the fused portion. After any of said variables has reached a preselected value which corresponds to the predetermined heating of the contact region, oscillatory movements are superimposed on the movement of one of the workpieces being welded towards the other and the fusion process is carried out till upsetting.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括：焊接在一起的工件首先通过焊接电流连续移动，工件端部熔化，端部的热状态根据电流或功率进行监控，或融合时间，或熔融部分的长度。在任何所述变量达到对应于接触区域的预定加热的预选值之后，振荡运动被叠加在被焊接的一个工件的运动朝向另一个的运动，并且进行熔融处理直到镦锻。

3. 发明授权

US4471203A Program control device for controlling flash butt welding process 失效
标题翻译：用于控制闪光对接焊接工艺的程序控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4471203A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US197666
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/246
摘要： Disclosed are welding current pick-ups which are switched into welding circuits. Outputs of these pick-ups are connected to inputs of a logical coincidence unit having its output connected to a control input of a welding program control unit whose output is connected with a drive adapted for moving the workpieces being welded.
摘要翻译：披露了切换到焊接电路的焊接电流拾取器。这些拾取器的输出连接到逻辑重合单元的输入，其输出连接到焊接程序控制单元的控制输入，其输出与适于移动被焊接的工件的驱动器连接。

4. 发明授权

US4383786A Apparatus for removing flash from pipes 失效
标题翻译：从管道中清除闪光的设备
公开(公告)号：US4383786A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US199274
申请日：1980-10-21
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoiants , Mikhail F. Vorobei , Sergei A. Solodovnikov
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoiants , Mikhail F. Vorobei , Sergei A. Solodovnikov
IPC分类号： B23D79/02 , B23D1/08
CPC分类号： B23D79/023 , Y10T409/501804
摘要： An apparatus comprises a body having V-shaped two-arm levers mounted thereon. Around the periphery of the body there are mounted cutting tool holders pivoted each to one arm of each of the levers. Secured to the body are drives for turning the levers and each connected with the other arm of each of the levers. On the front and rear ends of the cutting tool holders there are mounted rollers in contact with the inside surface of the pipe. Rigidly attached to the cutting tool holders are cutting tools.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括安装在其上的具有V形双臂杆的主体。围绕身体的周边，安装有切割工具架，每个刀具支架各自枢转到每个杆的一个臂。安装在身体上的是用于转动杠杆的驱动器，并且每个与每个杠杆的另一个臂连接。在切割工具保持器的前端和后端上安装有与管子内表面接触的滚子。刚性连接在刀具架上的是切削刀具。

5. 发明授权

US4910374A Welding complex 失效
标题翻译：焊接复合体
公开(公告)号：US4910374A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US286380
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Valery G. Krivenko , Grigory B. Asoyants
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Valery G. Krivenko , Grigory B. Asoyants
IPC分类号： B23K11/093 , B23K37/053
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935 , B23K37/053 , B23K2201/10
摘要： A welding complex in accordance with the invention comprises a machine for resistance butt welding, means for supporting the end part of the pipeline and holding means including a platform reciprocable axially of the pipeline and a plate with a device for carrying the pipe section to be welded, rotatable by a drive between the positions of loading a pipe section and aligning it with the pipeline. For loading the holding means with the plate rotated into the loading position, by longitudinally displacing a pipe section from the accumulator, the latter is arranged alongside the platform, so that the pipe section it delivers extends at an acute angle relative to the end of the pipeline.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的焊接复合体包括用于电阻对接焊接的机器，用于支撑管道的端部的装置和保持装置，保持装置包括在管道的轴向往复运动的平台和具有用于承载待焊接的管段的装置的板通过在加载管段并将其与管道对准的位置之间的驱动可旋转。为了装载保持装置，其中板旋转到装载位置，通过从蓄能器纵向移位管段，后者沿着平台布置，使得其输送的管部分相对于该端部的端部以锐角延伸管道。

6. 发明授权

US4323752A Pipe resistance butt welding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管电阻对焊机
公开(公告)号：US4323752A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US136698
申请日：1980-04-02
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan
IPC分类号： B23K11/093 , B23K11/04 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： A pipe resistance butt welding apparatus disposable within the pipes to be welded comprises a fixed expanding clamp and a movable expanding clamp, provided with clamping elements and actuating cylinders and intended to fix the pipes to be welded with respect to the apparatus. A cylinder to effect an axial movement of the movable expanding clamp is installed at the end at which this expanding clamp is located; the axial movement provides for drawing together the ends of the pipes to be welded in the course of fusion and upsetting. The cylinder for the axial movement of the movable expanding clamp is coupled with the actuating cylinder of the same clamp and with the clamping elements. The devices making up the apparatus and the cylinders are coaxially installed within a body wherefrom the clamp elements extend outwardly to engage the inner surface of the pipes being welded. Modifications of the apparatus for weld-joining of medium and large diameter pipes respectively are also described.
摘要翻译：在待焊接的管道中一次性使用的管电阻对接焊接设备包括固定膨胀夹具和可移动膨胀夹具，其设置有夹紧元件和致动缸，并且旨在相对于设备固定待焊接的管。用于实现可移动膨胀夹具的轴向运动的缸体安装在该膨胀夹具所在的端部处; 轴向移动可以在融合和镦锻的过程中将被焊接管的端部拉制在一起。用于可移动膨胀夹具的轴向运动的缸体与相同夹具的致动缸和夹紧元件联接。构成设备和气缸的装置同轴地安装在主体内，夹紧元件从外部向外延伸以接合被焊接管的内表面。还描述了分别用于中等和大直径管道焊接装置的修改。

7. 发明授权

US4273985A Internal resistance pipe butt welder 失效
标题翻译：内阻管对接焊机
公开(公告)号：US4273985A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US36166
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Orest M. Serafin
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Orest M. Serafin
IPC分类号： B23K11/02 , B23K11/04 , B23K11/093 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： A welder arranged inside pipes to be welded comprises a housing with the longitudinal axis thereof matched with the axis of the pipes. On the housing are a welding transformer and two mechanisms clamping the pipes, each having a drive moving the mechanism along the axis of the housing, and each being electrically connected to the transformer. The housing has mounted thereon a pipe flashing and upsetting mechanism with its own hydraulic drive, kinematically coupled to one of the pipe clamping mechanisms, a hydraulic pump supplying fluid to the drives, and a mechanism driving the welder along the pipes' axis. The housing carries two bearing discs secured at opposite ends and three clips mounted on roller supports and movable along the housing's axis. Two clips are incorporated in the first and second clamping mechanisms, respectively, and the third is part of the flashing and upsetting mechanism. The clip incorporated in the first pipe clamping mechanism is interposed between the bearing disc and the clip of the second clamping mechanism and is coupled to the bearing disc by means of its hydraulic drive. Another kinematic coupling is between this clip and the bearing disc. The clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism is close to the second bearing disc and coupled thereto by its own hydraulic drive. The clip of the second clamping mechanism is interposed between the clip of the first clamping mechanism and that of the flashing and upsetting mechanism and is coupled to the clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism by its hydraulic drive; and an additional kinematic coupling is between the clip of the second clamping mechanism and said clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism.
摘要翻译：布置在要焊接的管道内的焊工包括其纵轴与管的轴线匹配的壳体。在壳体上是焊接变压器和夹紧管道的两个机构，每个机构具有沿着壳体的轴线移动机构的驱动器，并且每个机构电连接到变压器。壳体上安装有管状闪光和镦锻机构，其具有其自身的液压驱动器，其运动地联接到管夹紧机构中的一个，向驱动器供应流体的液压泵以及沿着管轴驱动焊机的机构。外壳带有固定在相对端的两个轴承盘，三个夹子安装在滚子支架上，并可沿壳体的轴线移动。两个夹子分别结合在第一和第二夹紧机构中，第三个是闪光和镦锻机构的一部分。结合在第一管夹紧机构中的夹子介于轴承盘和第二夹紧机构的夹子之间，并且通过其液压驱动器联接到轴承盘。另一种运动耦合在该夹子和轴承盘之间。闪光和镦锻机构的夹子靠近第二轴承盘并通过其自身的液压驱动器与其连接。第二夹持机构的夹子插入在第一夹紧机构的夹子和闪光和镦锻机构的夹子之间，并且通过其液压驱动器联接到闪光和镦锻机构的夹子; 并且另外的运动耦合在第二夹紧机构的夹子和闪光和镦锻机构的所述夹子之间。

8. 发明授权

US4249153A Ring transformer for resistance butt welders 失效
标题翻译：电阻对焊机的环形变压器
公开(公告)号：US4249153A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US22441
申请日：1979-03-21
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Mikhail N. Sidorenko
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Mikhail N. Sidorenko
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , H01F27/02 , H01F27/24 , H01F30/16 , H01F38/08 , H01F27/30
CPC分类号： H01F30/16 , H01F27/24
摘要： According to the invention, the ring transformer for resistance butt welders comprises a plurality of sections, each composed of a non-closed magnetic core, a part of the primary winding and a part of the secondary winding. Each section is so arranged with respect to the other sections that the end faces of its non-closed magnetic core are in contact with the end faces of the two adjacent sections, whereby the non-closed magnetic cores of all the sections make up a closed magnetic core of the transformer. The primary winding of each section is connected to those of all the other sections so that they all make up the primary winding of the transformer. The secondary winding of each section is connected to those of the other sections so that they all make up the secondary winding of the transformer.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，用于电阻对接焊机的环形变压器包括多个部分，每个部分由非闭合磁芯，初级绕组的一部分和次级绕组的一部分组成。每个部分相对于其它部分布置成使得其非闭合磁芯的端面与两个相邻部分的端面接触，由此所有部分的非闭合磁芯构成封闭的变压器磁芯。每个部分的初级绕组连接到所有其他部分的初级绕组，以便它们都构成变压器的初级绕组。每个部分的次级绕组连接到其他部分的次级绕组，使得它们都构成变压器的次级绕组。

9. 发明授权

US4885450A Machine for resistance butt welding of pipes 失效
标题翻译：管道电阻对接机
公开(公告)号：US4885450A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US286345
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Alexandr K. Kharchenko , Mikhail R. Unigovsky
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Alexandr K. Kharchenko , Mikhail R. Unigovsky
IPC分类号： B23K11/04 , B23K11/093
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935 , B23K11/046
摘要： The machine of the invention, intended for resistance butt welding of pipes, comprises two semi-housings mounted externally on the pipes to be welded to the opposite sides of a joint and interconnected by the flash and upset drive, a clamping device mounted in each semihousing, including radially arranged hydraulic cylinders with clamping shoes, and a control system of the hydraulic cylinders.The control system of the hydraulic cylinders includes control valve units structurally associated with the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders. The control valve units include follow-up spool valves interconnected by their common actuator linkage.
摘要翻译：本发明的用于管道电阻对接焊接的机器包括两个半外壳，其外部安装在待焊接的管道上，并且通过闪光和镦锻驱动器相互连接，夹紧装置安装在每个半定影中包括具有夹紧力的径向布置的液压缸和液压缸的控制系统。液压缸的控制系统包括与液压缸的活塞杆结构相关的控制阀单元。控制阀单元包括通过其通用致动器连杆互连的随动滑阀。

10. 发明授权

US4490599A Apparatus for flash welding of pipes 失效
标题翻译：管道闪光焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US4490599A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US295568
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
IPC分类号： B23K11/093 , B23K11/04 , B23K11/32
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： An internal apparatus for flash welding pipes together in end to end relationship both under factory conditions and in the field, for example in laying trunk pipelines, comprises an elongate supporting member carrying an axially movable clamping assembly with electrode jaws for clamping one pipe, an axially immovable clamping assembly with electrode jaws for clamping the other pipe, and a doughnut-type welding transformer. The welding transformer is disposed at the side of the axially immovable clamping assembly, which is distant from the joint. The axially immovable clamping assembly is mounted on the elongate supporting member in a manner to provide an annular clearance therebetween such that there are extending therethrough two coaxial contact tubes, which are electrically insulated from one another and connect the welding transformer with the electrode jaws, whereby in operation a welding circuit is established.
摘要翻译：用于在工厂条件和现场的端到端关系中将管子一起闪光焊接在一起的内部装置，例如在铺设干线管道中包括一个细长的支撑构件，该支撑构件承载具有用于夹紧一个管子的电极爪的可轴向移动的夹紧组件，不可移动的夹紧组件，带有用于夹紧另一根管子的电极爪和一个环形焊接变压器。焊接变压器设置在远离接头的轴向不可移动的夹紧组件的侧面。轴向不可移动的夹紧组件以在其间提供环形间隙的方式安装在细长支撑构件上，使得其中延伸穿过两个彼此电绝缘并且将焊接变压器与电极钳口连接的两个同轴接触管，由此在操作中建立了焊接电路。

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