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    • 1. 发明授权
    • DMA handshake protocol
    • DMA握手协议
    • US06701405B1
    • 2004-03-02
    • US09410927
    • 1999-10-01
    • Vijaya Pratap AdusumilliBernard RamanadinAtsushi HasegawaShinichi YoshiokaTakanobu Naruse
    • Vijaya Pratap AdusumilliBernard RamanadinAtsushi HasegawaShinichi YoshiokaTakanobu Naruse
    • G06F1336
    • G06F13/28
    • A computer system having a simple handshake protocol for implementing DMA transfers. A system bus is provided having a plurality of ports for coupling to system components including memory, central processing unit(s) and peripherals. A direct memory access controller (DMAC) is provided with a peripheral-independent interface coupled to the system bus and communicates with the system bus using system bus defined transactions. The DMAC comprises a set of registers. A central processing unit (CPU) configures teh DMAC by loading values into the DMAC registers. The configured DMAC issues an enable signal to a selected system component identified in the DMAC registers. A peripheral request interface is associated with the selected system components and communicates with the system bus using the system bus defined transactions. The selected system component asserts a request signal to the DMAC. In response to the request signal, the DMAC implements a DMA transfer according to the values stored in the DMAC configuration registers. Peripheral-specific signaling is provided to the system component by the peripheral request interface
    • 具有用于实现DMA传输的简单握手协议的计算机系统。 提供一种系统总线,其具有用于耦合到包括存储器,中央处理单元和外围设备的系统组件的多个端口。 直接存储器访问控制器(DMAC)具有耦合到系统总线的与外设无关的接口,并使用系统总线定义的事务与系统总线进行通信。 DMAC包括一组寄存器。 中央处理单元(CPU)通过将值加载到DMAC寄存器中来配置DMAC。 配置的DMAC向DMAC寄存器中标识的所选系统组件发出使能信号。 外围设备请求接口与所选系统组件相关联,并使用系统总线定义的事务与系统总线进行通信。 所选系统组件向DMAC发出请求信号。 响应于请求信号,DMAC根据存储在DMAC配置寄存器中的值实现DMA传输。 通过外设请求接口向系统组件提供外设特定的信令
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for loading instructions or data into a locked way of a cache memory
    • 将指令或数据加载到高速缓冲存储器的锁定方式的方法
    • US06629207B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09410693
    • 1999-10-01
    • Shinichi YoshiokaRajesh ChopraAtsushi Hasegawa
    • Shinichi YoshiokaRajesh ChopraAtsushi Hasegawa
    • G06F1200
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/1045G06F12/126
    • Methods of operating an instruction cache memory in a data processing system are disclosed. The data processing system executes instructions and stores and receives data from a memory having locations in a memory space. The entries of the instruction cache memory include a number of sets (nsets), where each of the sets comprise a number of ways (nways). One or more first instructions may be executed to load one or more instructions into a first way of the instruction cache memory. One or more second instructions may be executed to lock the first way of the instruction cache memory. A sequence of instructions may be executed including the one or more instructions loaded in the first way of the instruction cache memory, and it may be predetermined that the one or more instructions loaded in the first way of the instruction cache memory will executed without retrieving the one or more instructions from the memory during execution of the sequence of instructions. The instruction cache memory may be controlled by a control register in a register space separate from the memory space. The one or more second instructions may include a PUT instruction for writing information to the control register that controls the locking of the instruction cache memory. The sequence of instructions including the one or more instructions loaded in the first way of the instruction cache memory may be executed in a manner where it is predetermined that the one or more instructions loaded in the first way of the instruction cache memory will be executed during execution of the sequence of instructions without a cache miss.
    • 公开了在数据处理系统中操作指令高速缓冲存储器的方法。 数据处理系统执行指令并存储并从存储器空间中具有位置的存储器接收数据。 指令高速缓冲存储器的条目包括多个集合(nsets),其中每个集合包括多个方式(不管)。 可以执行一个或多个第一指令以将一个或多个指令加载到指令高速缓冲存储器的第一方式中。 可以执行一个或多个第二指令以锁定指令高速缓冲存储器的第一路。 可以执行指令序列,包括以指令高速缓存存储器的第一种方式加载的一个或多个指令,并且可以预先确定以指令高速缓冲存储器的第一种方式加载的一个或多个指令将不执行 在执行指令序列期间来自存储器的一个或多个指令。 指令高速缓存存储器可以由与存储器空间分开的寄存器空间中的控制寄存器来控制。 一个或多个第二指令可以包括用于向控制寄存器写入信息以控制指令高速缓冲存储器的锁定的PUT指令。 包括以指令高速缓冲存储器的第一种方式加载的一个或多个指令的指令序列可以以预定的方式执行,即以指令高速缓冲存储器的第一种方式加载的一个或多个指令将在 没有高速缓存未命中的指令序列的执行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lens barrel and imaging device with lens barrel
    • 镜头镜筒和成像装置带镜筒
    • US07952821B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US12527008
    • 2008-02-20
    • Atsushi HasegawaTakumi KuwaharaManabu Kobayashi
    • Atsushi HasegawaTakumi KuwaharaManabu Kobayashi
    • G02B7/02G02B15/14
    • G02B7/102
    • A lens barrel includes a holder, a lens frame, and an elastic member. The holder includes a first guide axis and a second guide axis. The lens frame includes a first guide section which is movably fitted around the first guide axis and a second guide section which is movably fitted around the second guide axis, and retains at least one lens. The elastic member exerts an energizing force on the second guide section and is disposed between the holder and the second guide section. The lens frame moves along the optical axis direction of the lens as the first guide section is guided by the first guide axis. The elastic member energizes the lens frame along the optical axis direction of the lens by exerting an energizing force on the second guide section. The distance from the holder to the second guide section is different from that from the holder to the first guide section.
    • 镜筒包括保持器,透镜框架和弹性构件。 保持器包括第一引导轴和第二引导轴。 透镜框架包括可移动地围绕第一引导轴线安装的第一引导部分和可移动地围绕第二引导轴线安装并保持至少一个透镜的第二引导部分。 弹性部件在第二引导部上施加通电力,并且设置在保持器和第二引导部之间。 当第一引导部被第一引导轴引导时,透镜框沿着透镜的光轴方向移动。 弹性部件通过在第二引导部上施加通电力而沿透镜的光轴方向激励透镜框。 从保持器到第二引导部的距离与从保持器到第一引导部的距离不同。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Liquid Crystal Display Device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US20100245739A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12794986
    • 2010-06-07
    • Atsushi HasegawaToshio Miyazawa
    • Atsushi HasegawaToshio Miyazawa
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/134363G02F1/133555
    • The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device which can reduce the difference in brightness between an image obtained from a reflection region and an image obtained from a transmission region. The liquid crystal display device includes a pixel electrode and a counter electrode in each pixel region on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate out of respective substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween. The pixel region includes a transmission region and a reflection region. A gap between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode in the reflection region is set larger than the gap between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode in the transmission region.
    • 本发明提供一种能够减少从反射区域获得的图像与从透射区域获得的图像之间的亮度差异的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示装置在各基板的一个基板的液晶侧表面的各像素区域中具有像素电极和对置电极,它们之间以液晶相互配置。 像素区域包括透射区域和反射区域。 反射区域中的像素电极和对置电极之间的间隙被设定为大于透射区域中的像素电极和对电极之间的间隙。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置的制造方法
    • US20100227425A1
    • 2010-09-09
    • US12662961
    • 2010-05-13
    • Hideo TanabeMasaru TakabatakeToshiki KanekoAtsushi HasegawaHiroko Sehata
    • Hideo TanabeMasaru TakabatakeToshiki KanekoAtsushi HasegawaHiroko Sehata
    • H01L21/04
    • G02F1/133345G02F1/133305G02F1/133504G02F1/133555G02F1/134363G02F1/136213G02F1/136227G02F1/1368G02F2001/13685H01L27/124H01L27/1248H01L29/78675
    • The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having a large holding capacitance in the inside of a pixel. A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to face the first substrate in an opposed manner, and liquid crystal sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a video signal line, a pixel electrode, a thin film transistor having a first electrode thereof connected to the video signal line and a second electrode thereof connected to the pixel electrode, a first silicon nitride film formed above the second electrode, an organic insulation film formed above the first silicon nitride film, a capacitance electrode formed above the organic insulation film, and a second silicon nitride film formed above the capacitance electrode and below the pixel electrode. The second silicon nitride film is a film which is formed at a temperature lower than a forming temperature of the first silicon nitride film. The first silicon nitride film and the second silicon nitride film form a contact hole therein by etching both of the first silicon nitride film and the second silicon nitride film collectively by dry etching. The second electrode and the pixel electrode are connected to each other via the contact hole. A potential different from a potential applied to the pixel electrode is applied to the capacitance electrode, and a holding capacitance is formed by the pixel electrode, the second silicon nitride film and the capacitance electrode.
    • 本发明提供一种在像素内部具有大的保持电容的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示装置包括第一基板,以相对的方式与第一基板相对地布置的第二基板和夹在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶。 第一基板包括视频信号线,像素电极,具有连接到视频信号线的第一电极的薄膜晶体管和连接到像素电极的第二电极,形成在第二电极上方的第一氮化硅膜, 形成在第一氮化硅膜上方的有机绝缘膜,形成在有机绝缘膜上方的电容电极和形成在电容电极上方和像素电极下方的第二氮化硅膜。 第二氮化硅膜是在低于第一氮化硅膜的形成温度的温度下形成的膜。 第一氮化硅膜和第二氮化硅膜通过干法蚀刻同时蚀刻第一氮化硅膜和第二氮化硅膜两者而形成接触孔。 第二电极和像素电极经由接触孔相互连接。 将施加到像素电极的电位不同的电位施加到电容电极,并且由像素电极,第二氮化硅膜和电容电极形成保持电容。