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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tank-venting arrangement for a motor vehicle and method for checking the
operability thereof
    • 用于电动车辆的油罐安装和检查其可操作性的方法
    • US5186153A
    • 1993-02-16
    • US777313
    • 1991-12-02
    • Ulrich SteinbrennerHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • Ulrich SteinbrennerHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • F02D41/02F02D41/00F02M25/08
    • F02M25/0809F02D41/0045F02D41/222F02D41/0032Y02T10/40
    • A tank-venting arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a fuel tank KT having a HC (hydrocarbon)-sensor, an adsorption filter AF and a tank-venting valve TEV. If the HC-sensor annouces that fuel vapor above a pregiven concentration is present in the tank, then it is expected that a lambda correction in the lean direction is required when the tank-venting valve is opened. If such a correction is not determined, this shows that either the arrangement leaks or the tank-venting valve does not open correctly. For carrying out the mentioned testing method, this arrangement requires only a single additional sensor, namely, the HC-sensor mounted in the tank. The arrangement is therefore simpler than known arrangements and nonetheless permits carrying out a reliable method for checking the operability.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00180 Sec。 371 1991年12月2日第 102(e)日期1991年12月2日PCT 1991年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 15670 PCT 日本1991年10月17日。用于机动车辆的排气装置包括具有HC(烃)传感器,吸附过滤器AF和排气阀TEV的燃料箱KT。 如果HC传感器表明罐内存在高于预定浓度的燃料蒸汽,则预期在排气阀打开时需要在倾斜方向进行λ校正。 如果没有确定这样的校正,则表明排气管泄漏或油箱排气阀未正确打开。 为了进行上述测试方法,这种布置仅需要一个附加的传感器,即安装在罐中的HC传感器。 因此,该布置比已知的布置更简单,并且还允许执行用于检查可操作性的可靠方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tank-venting arrangement and method for checking the tightness thereof
    • 油罐安装方法及其检验方法
    • US5220896A
    • 1993-06-22
    • US811526
    • 1991-12-20
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzUlrich SteinbrennerErnst Wild
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzUlrich SteinbrennerErnst Wild
    • F02B77/08B60K15/035F02M25/08F02M37/00
    • B60K15/03504
    • A tank-venting arrangement includes: a tank; an adsorption filter connected to the tank; a tank-venting valve interconnecting the adsorption filter and the intake pipe of the engine; a control unit for driving the tank-venting valve so that it closes or opens; a pressure difference sensor for measuring the pressure difference between the pressure in the tank and the ambient pressure; and, an integrating unit for determining the time integral of the pressure difference. With this tank-venting arrangement, a simple and reliable determination can be made as to when so much fuel vapor should have been adsorbed in the active charcoal filter so that when the tank-venting valve is opened thereafter, a lean correction by means of a lambda controller can be required. If this lean correction is not made, this is an indication that the fuel flowing from the tank has not reached the tank-venting valve so that the tank-venting arrangement leaks or is obstructed.
    • 排气装置包括:罐; 连接到罐的吸附过滤器; 将吸附过滤器与发动机的进气管相连接的排气阀; 控制单元,用于驱动所述排气阀使其关闭或打开; 压力差传感器,用于测量罐中的压力与环境压力之间的压力差; 以及用于确定压力差的时间积分的积分单元。 通过这种排气装置,可以简单可靠地确定当活性炭过滤器吸附多少燃料蒸汽时,当其后打开排气阀时,借助于 可以使用lambda控制器。 如果没有进行精益校正,这表明从罐中流出的燃料没有到达排放阀,以致于排气装置泄漏或被阻塞。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tank-venting arrangement and method of operating the same
    • 油罐布置及其运行方法
    • US5197442A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US811294
    • 1991-12-20
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzUlrich SteinbrennerErnst Wild
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzUlrich SteinbrennerErnst Wild
    • B60K15/077B60K15/035F02M25/08F02M37/00
    • B60K15/03504F02M25/0818
    • A tank-venting arrangement includes: a tank having a tank closure; an electrically drivable check valve; an adsorption filter; connecting lines for interconnecting the above components; a difference pressure sensor which measures the pressure difference between the pressure in the tank and the ambient pressure and supplies a pressure difference signal; a comparator which, at least for a running engine, compares the pressure difference signal to upper and lower threshold values and supplies an opening signal to the check valve to open the latter when the pressure difference signal is greater than the upper threshold value and a closure signal for closing the check valve when the pressure difference signal drops below the lower threshold value; and, a detector unit which supplies an opening signal to the check valve for opening the check valve when the sensor determines a possible opening of the tank and a closure signal for closing the check valve when the sensor determines a possible closure of the tank. With the aid of the check valve and the difference pressure sensor which measures the pressure difference between the pressure in the tank and the ambient pressure, the tank-venting arrangement can be so operated that at least for a running engine, a desired maximum overpressure in the tank can be obtained relative to the ambient pressure independently of the extent of the underpressure in that part of the arrangement forward of the check valve.
    • 排气装置包括:具有罐盖的罐; 电驱动止回阀; 吸附过滤器; 用于连接上述部件的连接线; 差压传感器,其测量罐中的压力与环境压力之间的压力差,并提供压力差信号; 比较器,其至少对于运行的发动机,将压力差信号与上限和下限阈值进行比较,并且当压力差信号大于上限阈值时,向止回阀提供打开信号以打开后者, 当压力差信号下降到低于阈值时关闭止回阀的信号; 以及检测器单元,当传感器确定罐的可能打开时,检测器单元向打开止回阀的打开信号提供打开信号,以及当传感器确定罐可能关闭时关闭止回阀的关闭信号。 借助于止回阀和差压传感器,该差压传感器测量罐中的压力与环境压力之间的压力差,罐排气装置可以如此操作,使得至少对于运行的发动机来说,期望的最大超压在 可以独立于止回阀向前的布置部分的负压程度,相对于环境压力获得罐。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor with sheath tube wherein the sheath tube or the sensor element is thermally decoupled from the sensor housing
    • 具有护套管的气体传感器,其中护套管或传感器元件与传感器外壳热分离
    • US08001827B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N7/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分离,并且通过套筒部分插入壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Sensor
    • 传感器
    • US20080223110A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分开,并且通过套筒部分插入在壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。