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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor with sheath tube wherein the sheath tube or the sensor element is thermally decoupled from the sensor housing
    • 具有护套管的气体传感器,其中护套管或传感器元件与传感器外壳热分离
    • US08001827B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N7/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分离,并且通过套筒部分插入壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Sensor
    • 传感器
    • US20080223110A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分开,并且通过套筒部分插入在壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for detecting and documenting damage to a
catalytic converter
    • 用于检测和记录催化转化器损坏的方法和装置
    • US5763771A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US731740
    • 1996-10-18
    • Karl OttHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • Karl OttHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • B60K15/077F01N3/20F01N9/00F01N11/00F02D45/00G01M15/00
    • F01N3/20F01N11/00F01N9/00F01N2550/02Y02T10/47
    • The invention is directed to a method for detecting and documenting damage to a catalytic converter in a motor vehicle having a fuel tank and an internal combustion engine wherein combustion misfires can occur when the level of fuel in the tank drops below a critical level. The method includes: detecting the level of fuel in the tank utilizing a fill-level sensor device; utilizing a circuit arrangement to determine when the level in the tank reaches the critical level and switching on a warning lamp to indicate that the critical level has been reached; storing a value corresponding to the critical level and the operating state of the warning lamp in a memory as a first set of data; detecting misfires of the engine and storing information as to the misfires in the memory as a second set of data; and, logically combining the first and second sets of data when the misfires are present at the same time as the critical fill level so that a determination can be made in the context of a later read out of the logically coupled data as to whether the misfires are associated with a level of the fuel corresponding to the critical level.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测和记录具有燃料箱和内燃机的机动车辆中的催化转化器的损坏的方法,其中当燃料箱中的燃料水平低于临界水平时,可能发生燃烧失火。 该方法包括:利用填充层传感器装置检测罐中的燃料水平; 利用电路装置来确定罐中的水位何时达到临界水平并打开警告灯以指示达到临界水平; 将与临界水平相对应的值和警告灯的操作状态存储在存储器中作为第一组数据; 检测发动机的失火并将关于存储器中的失火的信息存储为第二组数据; 并且当在与临界填充水平同时存在失火时逻辑地组合第一组数据和第二组数据,使得可以在稍后读取逻辑耦合数据的上下文中确定是否失火 与对应于临界水平的燃料水平相关联。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for checking the operability of a tank-venting
system
    • 检查排气系统的可操作性的方法和装置
    • US5463998A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US129039
    • 1993-10-04
    • Helmut DenzAndreas Blumenstock
    • Helmut DenzAndreas Blumenstock
    • F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • F02M25/0809
    • A method for checking the operability of a tank-venting system in a vehicle having an internal combustion engine, which tank-venting system has a tank with a tank-pressure sensor, an adsorption filter connected to the tank via a tank-connecting line, and a tank-venting valve which is connected to the adsorption filter via a valve line, in which system the adsorption filter has a venting line which can be closed with the aid of a shut-off valve, has the following steps:closing the shut-off valve;opening the tank-venting valve;determining the build-up gradient (p+) of the underpressure building up in the tank;closing the tank-venting valve;determining the decay gradient (p-) of the decaying underpressure in the tank;mathematically combining the build-up and decay gradients in a manner such that the influence of the fill level has as little effect as possible on the evaluation variable (Q) formed by means of the combination; and,comparing the value of the evaluation variable with a threshold value (Q.sub.-- SW) and evaluating the system as non-operative if the value of the evaluation variable and the threshold value fulfill a pregiven relationship.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00019 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月4日 102(e)日期1993年10月4日PCT提交1993年1月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 153133 日期:1995年8月5日。一种用于检查具有内燃机的车辆中的排气系统的可操作性的方法,该排气系统具有带有罐压传感器的罐,连接到罐的吸附过滤器 通过罐连接管路和通过阀线连接到吸附过滤器的排气阀,其中吸附过滤器具有可以通过截止阀关闭的通气管道的系统具有 以下步骤:关闭截止阀; 打开通气阀; 确定坦克中负压建筑物的积聚梯度(p +); 关闭排气阀; 确定罐中腐蚀负压的衰减梯度(p-); 以积累和衰减梯度的数学方式组合,使得填充水平的影响对通过组合形成的评估变量(Q)具有尽可能小的影响; 以及将所述评估变量的值与阈值(Q-SW)进行比较,并且如果所述评估变量的值和所述阈值达到预先确定的关系,则将所述系统评估为非操作的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tank-venting system for a motor vehicle as well as a method and an
arrangement for checking the operability thereof
    • 用于机动车辆的排气系统以及用于检查其可操作性的方法和装置
    • US5442551A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US989026
    • 1993-03-11
    • Helmut DenzErnst WildAndreas Blumenstock
    • Helmut DenzErnst WildAndreas Blumenstock
    • B60K15/035F02D35/00F02M25/08G01M3/26F02M33/02G01M15/00
    • G01M3/26B60K15/03504F02M25/0809
    • A method for determining the operability of a tank-venting system on a motor vehicle subjects the signals for the volume flow through the tank-venting valve and the signals for the pressure difference between the tank interior and the ambient to a cross-covariance analysis. The above-mentioned signals are formed by a high pass in advance of forming the cross-covariance function and the maximum or the mean value of the cross-covariance function is formed with respect to the product of the two input variables. A variance measure is formed for the signal of the volume flow through the tank-venting valve and a transfer factor is computed from the variance measure and the mean value or maximum. The tank-venting system is deemed to be operational when the transfer range lies in a pregiven region. An advantage of the method is seen in the independence of the tank-pressure changes which are not caused by volume-flow changes through the tank-venting valve. Here, changes are especially of concern which are caused by the sudden generation of vapor in the tank such as caused by sloshing fuel.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00504 Sec。 371日期1993年3月11日 102(e)1993年3月11日PCT PCT 1992年6月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 01405 日期:1993年1月21日。一种用于确定机动车辆上的排气系统的可操作性的方法,经由通气阀的体积流量的信号和罐内部与环境之间的压力差的信号 进行交叉协方差分析。 上述信号在形成交叉协方差函数之前通过高通形成,并且相对于两个输入变量的乘积形成互协方差函数的最大值或平均值。 对于通过排罐阀的体积流量的信号形成方差测量,并根据方差测量值和平均值或最大值计算转移系数。 当转移范围在预制区域时,通风系统被认为是可操作的。 该方法的优点在于容器压力变化的独立性,这不是通过通气阀的体积流量变化引起的。 在这里,特别关注的是由于罐内蒸气的突然产生,如由燃料挥动引起的。