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1. 发明授权

US06210809B1 Contact material 有权
标题翻译：联系资料
公开(公告)号：US06210809B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09223813
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Iwao Ohshima , Tsuneyo Seki , Mitsutaka Homma , Takashi Kusano
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Iwao Ohshima , Tsuneyo Seki , Mitsutaka Homma , Takashi Kusano
IPC分类号： C22C2900
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： The contact material of the present invention comprises: an anti-arcing constituent consisting of at least one TiC, V and VC of which the content is 30˜70 volume % and whose mean particle (grain) size is 0.1˜9 &mgr;m; C whose content is 0.005˜0.5 weight % with respect to the anti-arcing constituent, whose diameter is 0.01˜5 &mgr;m when its shape is calculated as spherical, and which is in non-solid solution condition or condition in which it does not form a chemical compound; and a conductive constituent consisting of Cu and constituting the balance.
摘要翻译：本发明的接触材料包括：由至少一种TiC，V和VC组成的抗弧形成分，其含量为30〜70体积％，其平均粒子（粒度）为0.1〜9μm; C的含量相对于防弧成分为0.005〜0.5重量％，当其形状计算为球形时，其直径为0.01〜5μm，处于非固溶状态或不形成的状态化合物和由Cu构成并构成余量的导电成分。

2. 发明授权

US6107582A Vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：US6107582A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US145337
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mitsutaka Homma , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Hiromichi Somei
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mitsutaka Homma , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Hiromichi Somei
IPC分类号： B22F3/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C5/06 , C22C9/00 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/025 , H01K1/02 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H1/0206
摘要： A vacuum valve which has a contact material having a constituent of high electrical conductivity such as Cu and an anti-arcing constituent including Cr in which particles whose particle size is in the range 0.1.about.150 .mu.m represent at least 90 volume %, and a ratio defined by the formula (.alpha..sub.900 -.alpha..sub.50).times.100/(.alpha..sub.900) for this contact material has a value of 8-12% and is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the contact material .alpha..sub.50 is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the contact material at 50.degree. C. The formation of channels generated at the interfaces of the Cr particles and the Cu matrix after undergoing the brazing step is suppressed, enabling the static withstand-voltage, contact resistance, and the breaking performance characteristics of the vacuum valve to be stabilized.
摘要翻译：一种真空阀，其具有诸如Cu的高导电性组成的接触材料和包括Cr的抗弧形成分，其中颗粒尺寸在0.1μm至150μm的范围内的颗粒表示至少90体积％，并且由该接触材料的公式（α-900-α50）×100 /（α900）定义的比例为8-12％的值，并且是接触材料的热膨胀系数α50是热膨胀系数 50℃下的接触材料。抑制了在经历钎焊步骤之后在Cr颗粒和Cu基体的界面处产生的通道的形成，使得静电耐受电压，接触电阻和真空的断裂性能特性阀门要稳定。

3. 发明授权

US06346683B1 Vacuum interrupter and vacuum switch thereof 有权
标题翻译：真空灭弧室及其真空开关
公开(公告)号：US06346683B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09495317
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Takashi Kusano , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takanobu Nishimura
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Takashi Kusano , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takanobu Nishimura
IPC分类号： H01H3366
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203
摘要： {W—CuxSb-balance Cu} alloy is employed for contacts. As the anti-arcing constituent in the alloy W or WMo in a content of 65 to 85%, of grain diameter 0.4 to 9 &mgr;m is employed. As auxiliary constituent, CuxSb is employed, the content of the CuxSb being 0.09 to 1.4 weight %, the x being x=1.9 to 5.5, the grain diameter being 0.02 to 20 &mgr;m, and the mean distance between grains being 0.2 to 300 &mgr;m. As conductive constituent, Cu or CuSb solid solution is employed, the Sb content present in solid solution form in the CuSb solid solution being less than 0.5%. As a result, not only is dispersion of CuxSb, which is evaporated on subjection to arcing, reduced, but also generation of severe cracks, which have an adverse effect in terms of occurrence of restriking. Arcing at the contacts surfaces is prevented, suppressing dispersion and exfoliation of W grains. In this way, damage due to melting and dispersion at the contacts surfaces is reduced, enabling both restriking to be prevented and the contact resistance characteristic to be improved.
摘要翻译： {W-CuxSb-余量Cu}合金用于接触。由于合金W或WMo中抗弧成分含量为65〜85％，粒径为0.4〜9μm。作为辅助成分，使用CuxSb，CuxSb的含量为0.09〜1.4重量％，x为x = 1.9〜5.5，粒径为0.02〜20μm，晶粒间的平均距离为0.2〜300μm。作为导电成分，使用Cu或CuSb固溶体，CuSb固溶体中以固溶体形式存在的Sb含量小于0.5％。结果是，不仅在电弧放电时蒸发的CuxSb的分散减少，而且产生严重的裂纹，这在再起弧的发生方面具有不利的影响。防止了在接触表面的电弧，抑制了W晶粒的分散和剥落。以这种方式，由于触点表面的熔化和分散而导致的损坏减少，从而能够防止再起弧，并且提高接触电阻特性。

4. 发明授权

US6080952A Electrode arrangement of vacuum circuit breaker with magnetic member for longitudinal magnetization 失效
标题翻译：具有磁性元件的真空断路器的电极布置用于纵向磁化
公开(公告)号：US6080952A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US210804
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C38/00 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/185
摘要： An electrode arrangement of a vacuum circuit breaker for making and breaking electrical connection. The electrode arrangement has: a pair of contact members which are adopted for making contact to and release from each other by relatively moving to and from each other along a predetermined direction; a pair of electrically conductive bars being connected to the above pair of contact members, respectively, for providing electric conduction to the contact members; and a magnetizing device with a magnetic body for generating magnetic field parallel to the predetermined direction between the contact members. The magnetic body is composed of an iron alloy comprising 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of carbon and iron. The iron alloy may further contain at least one of manganese and silicon.
摘要翻译：用于制造和断开电气连接的真空断路器的电极布置。电极装置具有：一对接触构件，其通过沿着预定方向彼此相对移动而彼此接触和释放; 一对导电棒分别连接到上述一对接触构件，用于向接触构件提供电传导; 以及具有用于在接触构件之间产生平行于预定方向的磁场的磁体的磁化装置。磁性体由含有0.02〜1.5重量％的碳和铁的铁合金构成。铁合金还可以含有锰和硅中的至少一种。

5. 发明授权

US06303076B1 Contact material for contacts for vacuum interrupter and method of manufacturing the contact 有权
标题翻译：真空灭弧室触头用触点材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06303076B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09379362
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Makoto Kataoka
发明人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Makoto Kataoka
IPC分类号： B22F326
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203
摘要： A contact material for forming a contact included in a vacuum interrupter comprises 50 to 70% by weight of a conductive material containing Cu as a principal component, an arc-proof material containing at least either TiC or VC and having a mean particle diameter of 8 &mgr;m or below, and 0.2 to 2.0% by weight of Cr on the basis of the sum of the respective amounts of Cr and Cu or 0.2 to 2/0% by weight of Zr on the basis of the sum of the respective amounts of Zr and Cu. The contact material has a hydrogen content in the range of 0.2 to 50 ppm.
摘要翻译：用于形成包含在真空断路器中的接点的接触材料包含50至70重量％的以Cu为主要成分的导电材料，至少含有TiC或VC并具有平均粒径为8的电弧材料以0.2〜2.0重量％的Cr和0.2〜2/0重量％的Zr为基准，基于Zr和Zr的相对量的总和，以Cr 和铜。接触材料的氢含量范围为0.2〜50ppm。

6. 发明授权

US5698008A Contact material for vacuum valve and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：真空阀的接触材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5698008A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US391224
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano
发明人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano
IPC分类号： B22F3/26 , C22C1/04 , H01H1/02 , C22C30/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/0425 , B22F3/26 , H01H1/0206
摘要： A contact material for a vacuum valve including, a conductive constituent including at least copper, an arc-proof constituent including at least chromium and an auxiliary constituent including at least one selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium. The contact material is manufactured by quench solidification of a composite body of the conductive constituent, the arc-proof constituent and the auxiliary constituent.
摘要翻译：一种用于真空阀的接触材料，包括至少包含铜的导电组分，至少包含铬的防弧构件和包括选自钨，钼，钽和铌中的至少一种的辅助成分。接触材料通过导电成分，防弧成分和辅助成分的复合体的淬火固化而制造。

7. 发明授权

US5882448A Contact material for vacuum valve and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：真空阀的接触材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5882448A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US909875
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano
发明人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano
IPC分类号： B22F3/26 , C22C1/04 , H01H1/02 , C22F1/08
CPC分类号： C22C1/0425 , B22F3/26 , H01H1/0206
摘要： A contact material for a vacuum valve including, a conductive constituent including at least copper, an arc-proof constituent including at least chromium and an auxiliary constituent including at least one selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium. The contact material is manufactured by quench solidification of a composite body of the conductive constituent, the arc-proof constituent and the anxiliary constituent.
摘要翻译：一种用于真空阀的接触材料，包括至少包含铜的导电组分，至少包含铬的防弧构件和包括选自钨，钼，钽和铌中的至少一种的辅助成分。接触材料通过导电成分的复合体的淬火固化，防弧成分和辅助成分制造。

8. 发明授权

US6027821A Contact material for vacuum interrupter and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室接触材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6027821A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US762800
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi
发明人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , C22C1/05 , C22C29/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H1/025 , H01H11/04 , H01H33/66 , B22F3/00 , B22F3/26
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , C22C29/067 , H01H1/0203 , B22F2998/00 , H01H1/0233 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12174
摘要： A contact material for a vacuum interrupter including, a conductive component including at least Cu, and an arc-proof component including at least one selected from the group consisting of carbides of W, Zr, Hf, V and Ti. An amount of the conductive component in the contact material is 40-50 vol %, an amount of the arc-proof component in the contact material is 50-60 vol %, and a grain size of the arc-proof component is 3 .mu.m or less. A total amount of a sintering activator including at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe and Ni melted in the conductive component is 0.1% or less of the amount of the conductive component.
摘要翻译：一种用于真空断续器的接触材料，包括至少包括Cu的导电组分和包含选自W，Zr，Hf，V和Ti的碳化物中的至少一种的防弧组分。接触材料中的导电成分的量为40〜50体积％，接触材料中的电弧成分的量为50〜60体积％，耐电弧成分的粒径为3μm 或更少。在导电组分中熔融的包括选自Co，Fe和Ni中的至少一种的烧结活化剂的总量为导电组分的量的0.1％以下。

9. 发明授权

US5972068A Contact material for vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：真空阀的接触材料
公开(公告)号：US5972068A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US035998
申请日：1998-03-06
申请人： Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi
发明人： Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , B22F1/00 , H01H1/02 , C22C1/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , B22F1/0003 , H01H1/0206
摘要： The vacuum valve contact material of the present invention is manufactured by a step of mixing an anti-arc constituent powder and a conductive constituent powder, a step of forming, and a step of sintering the formed body below the melting point of the conductive constituent, and has improved arc interruption performance.
摘要翻译：本发明的真空阀接触材料是通过将抗弧构成粉末和导电性构成粉末混合的步骤，成形步骤和将成形体烧结在导电性成分的熔点以下的工序来制造的，并具有改善的电弧中断性能。

10. 发明授权

US5420384A Contact material for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的接触材料
公开(公告)号：US5420384A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US214016
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/664
摘要： A contact material for a vacuum interrupter includes: (a) from 25 to 70% by volume of a highly conductive component selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu and combinations thereof, and (b) from 30 to 75% by volume of an arc-proof component comprising a carbide of an element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W and combinations thereof, wherein the average grain size of the said arc-proof component is from 0.3 to 3 micrometers and the average grain distance of the arc-proof component is within the range of 0.1 to 1 micrometer. Contacts for a vacuum interrupter obtained from the contact material have improved wear resistance, large current interruption characteristic, wear resistance, and chopping characteristic, and low temperature rise characteristic.
摘要翻译：用于真空断路器的接触材料包括：（a）25至70体积％的选自Ag，Cu及其组合的高导电组分，和（b）30至75体积％的所述防弧成分包括选自Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W的元素的碳化物及其组合，其中所述防弧成分的平均粒径为 0.3〜3微米，防弧成分的平均晶粒距离在0.1〜1微米的范围内。从接触材料获得的真空断路器触点具有改善的耐磨性，大电流中断特性，耐磨性和斩波特性，以及低温特性。

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