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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector
    • 燃料电池支架和电气互连器
    • US06653003B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09416554
    • 1999-10-12
    • Tsepin TsaiWayne YaoLin-Feng LiGeorge TzengMichael RabinWilliam MorrisSadeg M. Faris
    • Tsepin TsaiWayne YaoLin-Feng LiGeorge TzengMichael RabinWilliam MorrisSadeg M. Faris
    • H01M804
    • H01M12/065H01M8/0273H01M8/0297H01M8/2459H01M8/2465H01M8/247H01M10/613H01M10/647H01M10/6563
    • Flat plate fuel cells, particularly air-depolarized cells, are stacked and electrically interconnected into a battery structure with a connector block and tray. The anode and cathode elements of each cell are provided with extending terminal conductor elements (e.g., banana plugs), preferably extending in downward “U” shaped configuration from the upper ends of the anode and cathode elements respectively. The connector block comprises a series of conductive apertures, positioned and sized to accommodate the terminal conductor elements of the electrodes therein and the connector block comprises electrical interconductive elements to electrically connect- the electrodes of the stacked cells in a desired electrical interconnection (serial, parallel and mixed serial and parallel segments). The interconnection between terminal conductor elements and the respective apertures further serves to support and orient the cells in a minimal volume and permits selective rapid cell removal for replacement or servicing. The cells are also provided with keyed members for keyed interlocking with a support tray having co-fitting keying elements to provide full structural integrity for the stacked cells. Lateral end elements extend between the connector block and support tray to complete an open enclosure and provide a support base for air circulating devices such as fans. Air is circulated through a duct defined by the block and between the fuel cells.
    • 平板燃料电池,特别是空气去极化电池被堆叠并且电连接到具有连接器块和托盘的电池结构中。 每个单元的阳极和阴极元件分别设置有延伸的端子导体元件(例如香蕉插头),优选地从阳极和阴极元件的上端向下延伸成“U”形构造。 连接器块包括一系列导电孔,其定位和尺寸适于容纳其中的电极的端子导体元件,并且连接器块包括用于将所述堆叠电池的电极电连接到期望的电互连(串联,并联 和混合串行和并行段)。 端子导体元件和相应的孔之间的互连进一步用于以最小的体积支撑和定向电池,并且允许选择性的快速电池去除用于更换或维修。 电池还设置有键合构件,用于与具有配合键合元件的支撑托盘键锁互锁,以为堆叠的电池提供完整的结构完整性。 侧端元件在连接器块和支撑托盘之间延伸以完成开放的外壳并且为空气循环装置(例如风扇)提供支撑基座。 空气通过由块限定的管道和燃料电池之间循环。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector
    • 燃料电池支架和电气互连器
    • US06794069B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09689318
    • 2000-10-12
    • Sadeg M. FarisTsepin TsaiWenbin YaoLin-Feng LiGeorge Tzong-Chyi TzengMichael RabinWilliam Morris
    • Sadeg M. FarisTsepin TsaiWenbin YaoLin-Feng LiGeorge Tzong-Chyi TzengMichael RabinWilliam Morris
    • H01M804
    • H01M12/065H01M8/0273H01M8/0297H01M8/2459H01M8/2465H01M8/247H01M10/613H01M10/647H01M10/6563
    • Fuel cells (e.g., air-depolarized fuel cells) are stacked, supported and electrically interconnected into a battery structure with a connector block. The anode and cathode elements of each fuel cell are provided with conductive terminating elements (e.g., plug connectors), preferably extending in downward “U” shaped configuration from the upper ends of the anode and cathode elements respectively. The connector block comprises a series of conductive apertures, positioned and sized, to accommodate the conductive terminating elements of the anodes and cathodes therein. When the conductive terminating elements of the anodes and cathodes are slidably engaged with the conductive apertures of the connector block, the connector block mechanical support the anodes and cathode so engaged. The connector block preferably comprises a electrically conductive elements to electrically connect the anodes and cathodes of the stacked cells in a desired electrical interconnection (serial, parallel and mixed serial and parallel segments). The interconnection between terminal conductor elements and the respective apertures further serves to support and orient the cells in a minimal volume and permits selective rapid cell removal for replacement or servicing. The cells are also provided with keyed members for keyed interlocking with a support tray having co-fitting keying elements to provide full structural integrity for the stacked cells. Lateral end elements extend between the connector block and support tray to complete an open enclosure and provide a support base for air circulating devices such as fans. Air is circulated through a duct defined by the connector block.
    • 燃料电池(例如,空气去极化的燃料电池)被堆叠,支撑并且电连接到具有连接器块的电池结构中。 每个燃料电池的阳极和阴极元件设置有导电端接元件(例如,插头连接器),优选地分别从阳极和阴极元件的上端以向下的“U”形延伸。 连接器块包括一系列导电孔,其定位和定尺寸以容纳其中的阳极和阴极的导电终端元件。 当阳极和阴极的导电端接元件与连接器块的导电孔可滑动地接合时,连接器块机械地支撑所接合的阳极和阴极。 连接器块优选地包括导电元件,以将所述堆叠单元的阳极和阴极以期望的电互连(串行,并行和混合串联和并联段)电连接。 端子导体元件和相应的孔之间的互连进一步用于以最小的体积支撑和定向电池,并且允许选择性的快速电池去除用于更换或维修。 电池还设置有键合构件,用于与具有配合键合元件的支撑托盘键锁互锁,以为堆叠的电池提供完整的结构完整性。 侧端元件在连接器块和支撑托盘之间延伸以完成开放的外壳并且为空气循环装置(例如风扇)提供支撑基座。 空气通过由连接器块限定的管道循环。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Rechargeable and refuelable metal air electrochemical cell
    • 可充电和可加油的金属空气电化学电池
    • US20050123815A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10490332
    • 2002-09-26
    • Tsepin TsaiWilliam MorrisGeorge TzengMuguo Chen
    • Tsepin TsaiWilliam MorrisGeorge TzengMuguo Chen
    • H01M2/16H01M2/10H01M2/18H01M2/36H01M4/02H01M4/42H01M4/46H01M4/76H01M4/86H01M6/50H01M10/42H01M10/44H01M10/46H01M12/06H01M12/08
    • H01M2/367H01M2/1653H01M2/18H01M4/42H01M4/463H01M4/76H01M10/42H01M10/4214H01M10/44H01M12/065H01M2004/024
    • In one embodiment, a refuelable and rechargeable metal air electrochemical cell includes a removable and rechargeable metal fuel anode, and air cathode, a third electrode, and a separator in ionic communication with at least a poriton of a major surface of the anode. In another embodiment, a refueable and rechargeable metal air electrochemical cell includes a discharging cell and a recharging cell. The discharging cell includes an air cathode structure adapted to receive a removable and rechargeable metal fuel anode that, when inserted in the air cathode structure, produces electrical energy during the process of electrochemical conversion of the metal fuel into a metal oxide. The recharging cell includes a charging electrode structure adapted to receive the removable and rechargeable metal fuel anode (generally after such anode has been discharged, or prior to initial usage of the anode for discharging), that, when inserted in the charging electrode structure, converts the metal oxide into metal fuel upon application of electrical energy. Furthermore, various structures are provided that facilitates reducing of the anode.
    • 在一个实施例中,可加油和可再充电的金属空气电化学电池包括可移除和可再充电的金属燃料阳极,以及空气阴极,第三电极和与阳极的主表面的至少一个孔的离子连通的隔板。 在另一个实施例中,可反射和可充电的金属空气电化学电池包括放电单元和再充电单元。 放电单元包括空气阴极结构,其适于接纳可移除和可再充电的金属燃料阳极,当插入空气阴极结构中时,在金属燃料进入金属氧化物的电化学转化过程中产生电能。 充电单元包括适于接收可移除和可再充电的金属燃料阳极的充电电极结构(通常在这种阳极已经放电之后,或者在用于放电的阳极的初始使用之前),当插入到充电电极结构中时, 金属氧化物在施加电能时变成金属燃料。 此外,提供有助于减少阳极的各种结构。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POLYMERS USEFUL IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS
    • 聚合物在农业应用中的应用
    • US20140298872A1
    • 2014-10-09
    • US13857792
    • 2013-04-05
    • Jasbir S. GillManian RameshDave SzymborskiWilliam Morris
    • Jasbir S. GillManian RameshDave SzymborskiWilliam Morris
    • C05G3/00A01G25/16
    • C05G3/00A01C1/06A01C23/042A01G25/16C05G3/0029G05B19/042G05B2219/2625
    • Methods of coating seeds with polymers and seeds coated with such polymers are disclosed herein. The polymers can be phosphonates, sulfonates, polymers of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, polyaminopolyethermethylene phosphonate, polysuccinic oligomers, acrylic acid/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, blends of acrylic acid/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid with polyaminopolyethermethylene phosphonate, sulfomethylated acrylic acid/acrylamide, blends of sulfomethylated acrylic acid/acrylamide with polyaminopolyethermethylene phosphonate, polymaleic acid, acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymers, polyacrylic acid, trimethylglycine hydrochloride, blends of polyaminopolyethermethylene phosphonate with trimethylglycine hydrochloride, and any combination or salt of such polymers. Methods of monitoring, determining, and controlling the concentration of scale inhibitors in an agricultural irrigation system are also disclosed herein.
    • 本文公开了用这种聚合物涂覆的聚合物和种子涂覆种子的方法。 聚合物可以是膦酸盐,磺酸盐,烯键式不饱和羧酸的聚合物,聚氨基聚亚甲基膦酸盐,聚琥珀酸低聚物,丙烯酸/ 2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸,丙烯酸/ 2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸与聚氨基聚醚亚甲基 膦酸酯,磺甲基化丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺,磺基甲基化丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺与聚氨基聚醚亚甲基膦酸酯的共混物,聚马来酸,丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺共聚物,聚丙烯酸,三甲基甘氨酸盐酸盐,聚氨基聚醚亚甲基膦酸酯与三甲基甘氨酸盐酸盐的共混物,以及这些聚合物的任何组合或盐 。 本文还公开了在农业灌溉系统中监测,测定和控制结垢抑制剂浓度的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SOLID PHASE TECHNIQUE FOR SELECTIVELY ISOLATING NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • 用于选择性分离核酸的固相技术
    • US20100121044A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12490674
    • 2009-06-24
    • Kevin McKernanPaul McEwanWilliam Morris
    • Kevin McKernanPaul McEwanWilliam Morris
    • C07H1/06
    • C12N15/1013C12N15/1006C12Q1/6806C12Q2563/143C12Q2527/137C12Q2523/308
    • A method of isolating target nucleic acid molecules from a solution comprising a mixture of different size nucleic acid molecules, in the presence or absence of other biomolecules, by selectively facilitating the adsorption of a particular species of nucleic acid molecule to the functional group-coated surface of magnetically responsive paramagnetic microparticles is disclosed. Separation is accomplished by manipulating the ionic strength and polyalkylene glycol concentration of the solution to selectively precipitate, and reversibly adsorb, the target species of nucleic acid molecule, characterized by a particular molecular size, to paramagnetic microparticles, the surfaces of which act as a bioaffinity adsorbent for the nucleic acids. The target nucleic acid is isolated from the starting mixture based on molecular size and through the removal of magnetic beads to which the target nucleic acid molecules have been adsorbed. The disclosed method provides a simple, robust and readily automatable means of nucleic acid isolation and purification which produces high quality nucleic acid molecules suitable for: capillary electrophoresis, nucleotide sequencing, reverse transcription cloning the transfection, transduction or microinjection of mammalian cells, gene therapy protocols, the in vitro synthesis of RNA probes, cDNA library construction and PCR amplification.
    • 在存在或不存在其它生物分子的情况下,通过选择性促进特定种类的核酸分子吸附到官能团涂覆的表面上,从包含不同大小的核酸分子的混合物的溶液中分离靶核酸分子的方法 的磁响应顺磁性微粒。 通过操作溶液的离子强度和聚亚烷基二醇浓度来选择性地沉淀并可逆吸附具有特定分子尺寸的特征的核酸分子的靶物种到顺磁性微粒,其表面作为生物亲和力 用于核酸的吸附剂。 基于分子大小和去除已经吸附了靶核酸分子的磁珠,从起始混合物中分离靶核酸。 所公开的方法提供了简单,稳健且易于自动化的核酸分离和纯化手段,其产生适合于毛细管电泳,核苷酸测序,逆转录克隆转染,转导或显微注射哺乳动物细胞的高质量核酸分子,基因治疗方案 ,RNA探针的体外合成,cDNA文库构建和PCR扩增。