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1. 发明授权

US5073011A Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element 失效
标题翻译：具有参考电致变色元件的电致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US5073011A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US605359
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Toshiya Uemura
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Toshiya Uemura
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： An electrochromic device is disclosed. The electrochromic device includes a pair of bases, and both a primary and a reference electrochromic element provided between the bases. The reference electrode is electrically connected to the primary electrochromic element so as to maintain the color-developing and fading potentials of the primary electrochromic element at predetermined voltages. A power regulator is also provided for driving the primary electrochromic element based in part on the output of the reference electrochromic element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色装置。电致变色装置包括一对基座，以及设置在基座之间的初级和参考电致变色元件。参考电极电连接到初级电致变色元件，以便将初级电致变色元件的显色和衰减电位保持在预定电压。还提供功率调节器，用于部分地基于参考电致变色元件的输出来驱动主电致变色元件。

2. 发明授权

US5007718A Electrochromic elements and methods of manufacturing and driving the same 失效
标题翻译：电致变色元件及制造及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5007718A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US176708
申请日：1988-04-01
申请人： Jun Minoura , Shigeyuki Takahahi , Hisaki Kato , Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Katsuaki Okabayashi
发明人： Jun Minoura , Shigeyuki Takahahi , Hisaki Kato , Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Katsuaki Okabayashi
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1525 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrochromic element including a pair of electrochromic bases is provided. Each electrochromic base is defined by a substrate, an electrode layer disposed on the substrate, and a color-forming layer disposed on the electrode layer. The electrochromic bases are superposed such that their respective color-forming layers face each other. A solid electrolyte of ultraviolet-setting type is disposed between the color-forming layers of the electrochromic bases. The method of manufacturing the electrochromic element and the method of driving the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了包括一对电致变色基底的电致变色元件。每个电致变色基底由衬底，设置在衬底上的电极层和设置在电极层上的着色层限定。电致变色基底重叠，使它们各自的成色层相互面对。在电致变色基底的成色层之间设置紫外线固化型固体电解质。还公开了制造电致变色元件的方法及其驱动方法。

3. 发明授权

US4933050A Process for producing a planar dimmer 失效
标题翻译：制造平面调光器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4933050A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US387836
申请日：1989-08-01
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Takaaki Mori , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Fujio Hayakawa
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Takaaki Mori , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Fujio Hayakawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： A process for producing planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part, disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.The process includes forming paint stripes, electrolessly plating a metal film over each of the stripes, forming an electrode layer over the metallized stripes, and forming a color-forming layer over the electrode layer.

4. 发明授权

US4927246A Planar electrochromic dimmer 失效
标题翻译：平面电致变色器
公开(公告)号：US4927246A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US231470
申请日：1988-08-12
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Toshikazu Funahashi
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Toshikazu Funahashi
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： The present invention relates to a planar electrochromic dimmer used in dimming devices such as car sun roofs, and others having a structure comprising; a pair of bases, each comprising a transparent electrode film provided on each of a pair of bases, and arranged such that both transparent electrode films are facing each other, an electrolyte provided between the two electrode-equipped bases, a color-forming layer provided on at least one of the electrode-equipped bases, and a thin film with a visible ray transmittivity of 20-60% provided on at least one of the bases or the transaprent electrode films.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在诸如汽车阳光屋顶的调光装置中使用的平面电致变色调色剂，其它结构包括：一对基底，每个基底包括设置在一对基底的每一个上的透明电极膜，并且布置成使得两个透明电极膜彼此面对，设置在两个设置有电极的基底之间的电解质，提供的成色层在至少一个电极配备的基底上，以及在至少一个基底或透射电极膜上提供具有20-60％的可见光透射率的薄膜。

5. 发明授权

US4874229A Planar dimmer 失效
标题翻译：平面调光器
公开(公告)号：US4874229A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US173594
申请日：1988-03-25
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Takaaki Mori , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Fujio Hayakawa
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Jun Minoura , Takaaki Mori , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato , Junichi Shimada , Fujio Hayakawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： A planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.
摘要翻译：一种平面调光器，包括透明基座，能够调光的调光部分，设置在基座上，调光部分包括形成在基底上的第一电极层，与第一电极层相对的第二电极层，设置在第一电极层之间的着色部分两个电极层，以及响应于来自两个电极层的刺激的颜色或变色，以及设置在基底和第一电极层之间的导电部分，以便与第一电极层接触，以便在整个第一电极层施加均匀的电压。

6. 发明授权

US5097358A Electrochromic element 失效
标题翻译：电致变色元件
公开(公告)号：US5097358A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US514225
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Masanobu Senda , Takahiko Asaoka
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Masanobu Senda , Takahiko Asaoka
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523
摘要： An electrochromic element comprising a pair of electrode films, at least one of which is a transparent electrode film, a color forming film laminated between both the electrode films and an electrolyte. The color forming film is formed on the electrode film by depositing thereon a conductive metal oxide such as indium oxide and tungsten oxide. The depositing ratio of tungsten oxide and indium oxide preferably is within the range of 10:1 to 3:1 by weight ratio.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色元件，包括一对电极膜，其中至少一个是透明电极膜，层压在两个电极膜和电解质之间的成色膜。通过在其上沉积诸如氧化铟和氧化钨的导电金属氧化物，在电极膜上形成彩色形成膜。氧化钨和氧化铟的沉积比优选在10:1至3:1的重量比范围内。

7. 发明授权

US5015075A Electrochromic element 失效
标题翻译：电致变色元件
公开(公告)号：US5015075A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US313478
申请日：1989-02-22
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Masanobu Senda
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Takaaki Mori , Mamoru Kato , Masanobu Senda
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： An electrochromic element including a color-forming film and an electrolyte sandwiched between a pair of substrates each having a electrode film. Each electrode film is divided into a plurality of electrode pieces with micro grooves. One of the electrode films has its electrode pieces intersected with the electrode pieces of the other film so as to define a plurality of pairs of facing surfaces at intersecting portions. Resistors are connected between each of the electrode pieces and a power source to equalize values of current flowing between each of the pairs of the facing surfaces. The resistor may be an ordinary one, or resistance film made of conductive material, or a projected portion projecting from a longitudinal end of the electrode piece. A predetermined shape of cut-out is formed on the projected portion.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色元件，包括成色膜和夹在一对基板之间的电解质，每个基板均具有电极膜。每个电极膜被分成多个具有微槽的电极片。一个电极膜的电极片与另一个膜的电极片相交，从而在交叉部分形成多对面对面。电阻器连接在每个电极片和电源之间，以均衡在每对相对表面之间流动的电流的值。电阻器可以是普通的电阻器，或由导电材料制成的电阻膜，或从电极片的纵向端突出的突出部分。在突出部分上形成预定形状的切口。

8. 发明授权

US5484516A Resin products and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：树脂制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5484516A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US225286
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Toshikazu Funahashi , Yasuhiko Ogisu , Mamoru Kato , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Toshiya Uemura
发明人： Toshikazu Funahashi , Yasuhiko Ogisu , Mamoru Kato , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Toshiya Uemura
IPC分类号： B60R19/52 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/56 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24
CPC分类号： C25D5/56 , B60R19/52 , C23C18/1607 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/38 , C25D5/022 , B60R2019/525 , H05K1/0284 , H05K3/182 , H05K3/184 , H05K3/241
摘要： Contoured step sections and contoured grooves along the step sections are formed on a grille body. The grille body is subjected to chemical plating. Since the grooves have narrow bottoms, the bottoms remain unplated, so that a chemical plating layer is formed on the entire surface of the grille body except for the bottoms. The grille body having the chemical plating layer formed thereon is then subjected to an electroplating step having a plurality of steps. An undercoat plating layer is formed on the chemical plating layer formed on the portions where decorative plating is to be applied. The chemical plating layer formed on the portions where no decorative plating is to be applied is dissolved with a predetermined solution. Subsequently, a general electroplating layer is formed on the undercoat plating layer. Thus, the chemical plating layer and the electroplating layers are formed only on the to-be-plated portions. The plated portions are covered with an electroforming mask, and a coating is applied onto the exposed portions to form a coating layer, where the edges of the electroforming mask can be registered with the edges of the plating layer. Accordingly, the boundaries between the coating layer and the plating layer can clearly be defined.
摘要翻译：在格栅体上形成沿着台阶部分的轮廓台阶部分和轮廓的凹槽。格栅体进行化学镀。由于凹槽具有窄的底部，底部保持未镀层，所以除了底部之外，在格栅体的整个表面上形成化学镀层。其上形成有化学镀层的格栅体然后进行具有多个步骤的电镀步骤。在形成在要施加装饰性电镀部分的化学镀层上形成底涂层。用规定的溶液溶解在不施加装饰电镀的部分上形成的化学镀层。随后，在底涂层上形成一般电镀层。因此，化学镀层和电镀层仅形成在被镀层部分上。电镀部分被电铸掩模覆盖，并且将涂层施加到暴露部分上以形成涂层，其中电铸掩模的边缘可以与镀层的边缘对准。因此，可以清楚地限定涂层和镀层之间的边界。

9. 发明授权

US5441626A Partially plated resin products and partial plating process therefor 失效
标题翻译：部分电镀树脂产品和部分电镀工艺
公开(公告)号：US5441626A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US225066
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Ysauhiko Ogisu , Mamoru Kato , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Toshiya Uemura , Toshikazu Funahashi
发明人： Ysauhiko Ogisu , Mamoru Kato , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Toshiya Uemura , Toshikazu Funahashi
IPC分类号： B60R19/52 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/56 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , B60R19/52 , C23C18/1607 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/38 , C25D5/56 , B60R2019/525 , H05K1/0284 , H05K3/182 , H05K3/184 , H05K3/241 , Y10S205/917
摘要： Annular grooves having substantially V-shaped cross sections are formed on the front surface and the rear surface of a grille body. A through hole communicating to the front surface and the rear surface of the grille body is also formed so that the front aperture may be smaller than the rear aperture. A protrusion is formed on the rear surface of the grille body, which is located inner than the groove. The grille body is immersed into a chemical plating solution to form a chemical plating layer on the entire surface of the grille body except for the bottoms of the grooves. The grille body is then subjected to undercoat plating, in which the grille body is immersed into a predetermined plating solution utilizing the protrusion as a kind of electrode so as to electrically charge the chemical plating layer present on the front surface from the layer present on the protrusion and through the layer present in the through hole to allow an undercoat plating layer to be formed on the portions where decorative plating is formed. The chemical plating layer formed on the portions where no decorative plating is formed is dissolved by a predetermined solution. A general electroplating layer is formed likewise on the undercoat plating layer. The chemical plating layer and the electroplating layer are formed only on the to-be-plated portions. The protrusion does not impair the front appearance of the front grille.
摘要翻译：在格栅体的前表面和后表面上形成具有大致V形截面的环形槽。还形成了与格栅体的前表面和后表面连通的通孔，使得前孔可以比后孔小。格栅体的后表面形成有位于凹槽内侧的突出部。将格栅体浸入化学镀液中，除了槽的底部之外，在格栅体的整个表面上形成化学镀层。然后对格栅体进行底涂镀层，其中将格栅体浸入预定的电镀液中，利用该突起作为一种电极，从而使存在于前表面上的化学镀层从存在于突出并通过存在于通孔中的层，以允许在形成装饰性电镀的部分上形成底涂层。形成在没有装饰电镀的部分上形成的化学镀层通过预定的溶液溶解。普通的电镀层同样地形成在底涂层镀层上。化学镀层和电镀层仅形成在被镀层部分上。突起不会损害前格栅的前部外观。

10. 发明授权

US4750816A Electrochromic element comprising an organic, oxidative color-forming layer and an inorganic, reductive color-forming layer 失效
标题翻译：电致变色元件包括有机，氧化色彩形成层和无机，还原色彩形成层
公开(公告)号：US4750816A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US858033
申请日：1986-05-01
申请人： Toshiyasu Ito , Taskaaki Mori , Jun Minoura , Katsuaki Okabayashi , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato
发明人： Toshiyasu Ito , Taskaaki Mori , Jun Minoura , Katsuaki Okabayashi , Shigeyuki Takahashi , Mamoru Kato
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , B60Q3/04 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , B60Q3/0213 , B60Q3/04 , G02F1/157
摘要： There is disclosed an electrochromic element in which an oxidative color-forming layer is composed of an organic material and a reductive color-forming layer is composed of an inorganic material. The electrochromic element comprises a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is transparent, the oxidative color-forming layer composed of organic materials such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, etc. and the reductive color-forming layer composed of inorganic materials such as WO.sub.3, MoO.sub.3, TiO.sub.2, etc. formed between the pair of electrodes to face to each other, and an electrolytic solution or a solid or semi-solid electrolyte layer sealed between the both color-forming layers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色元件，其中氧化颜色形成层由有机材料构成，还原性着色层由无机材料构成。电致变色元件包括一对电极，其中至少一个是透明的，由有机材料如聚苯胺，聚吡咯，聚噻吩等组成的氧化显色层和由无机材料如在一对电极之间形成的WO3，MoO3，TiO2等彼此面对，以及密封在两个成色层之间的电解液或固体或半固体电解质层。

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