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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Exposure method and exposure device
    • 曝光方法和曝光装置
    • US5973766A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US856029
    • 1997-05-14
    • Toshio MatsuuraNobutaka FujimoriToshinobu MoriokaKei Nara
    • Toshio MatsuuraNobutaka FujimoriToshinobu MoriokaKei Nara
    • G03F7/20G03F9/00G03B27/68G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70691G03F7/70241G03F7/70258G03F7/70425G03F7/70475G03F7/70883G03F9/70
    • An exposure device sequentially transfers a pattern formed in a mask onto connected multiple regions present consecutively on a substrate through a projection optical system. The device includes a substrate stage moving in two dimensions and carrying the substrate in a movement coordinate system determined by a first axis and a mutually perpendicular second axis. A mark detecting sensor detects positions of alignment marks formed on the substrate. A magnification adjustment device corrects the magnification of the projection optical system. At least one calculating device is used to separately calculate extension amounts of the substrate in the direction of the first axis and in the direction of the second axis based on information relating to the positions of the alignment marks detected by the mark detecting sensor. An amount of magnification correction provided by the magnification adjustment device is set based on the extension amounts calculated, and scales of the first and second axes of the movement coordinate system specifying movement of the substrate stage are changed by identical amounts.
    • 曝光装置通过投影光学系统将形成在掩模中的图案顺序地传送到在基板上连续存在的连续的多个区域上。 该装置包括在两个维度上移动的衬底台,并且以由第一轴线和相互垂直的第二轴线确定的运动坐标系承载衬底。 标记检测传感器检测在基板上形成的对准标记的位置。 放大调整装置校正投影光学系统的放大率。 基于与由标记检测传感器检测到的对准标记的位置有关的信息,使用至少一个计算装置来分别计算基板在第一轴方向和第二轴方向上的延伸量。 基于所计算的扩展量来设定由倍率调整装置提供的倍率校正量,并且指定基准载台的移动坐标系的第一和第二轴的尺寸相等量的变化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Projection exposure apparatus and method having a positional deviation
detection system that employs light from an exposure illumination system
    • 具有使用来自曝光照明系统的光的位置偏差检测系统的投影曝光装置和方法
    • US5912726A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US922598
    • 1997-09-03
    • Manabu ToguchiKei NaraMasaichi MurakamiNobutaka FujimoriToshio Matsuura
    • Manabu ToguchiKei NaraMasaichi MurakamiNobutaka FujimoriToshio Matsuura
    • G03B27/32G03F7/20G03F9/00G03F9/02H01L21/027G03B27/42G03B27/54
    • G03F9/7026G03F7/70241G03F7/70275
    • A projection exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a plurality of partial areas on a mask. A plurality of projection optical systems each project images of the partial areas thus illuminated onto a photosensitive substrate. A mask table holds the mask. A position detector detects a position of the mask table. A substrate table holds the photosensitive substrate. A plurality of first reference marks are provided on the mask table; each of the plurality of first reference marks are disposed at a position corresponding to each of the plurality of projection optical systems. A plurality of second reference marks are provided on the substrate table; the second reference marks are substantially conjugate with the first reference marks with respect to the projection optical systems and are in a predetermined positional relation with the first reference marks in in-plane directions of the mask and the photosensitive substrate. A positional deviation detector detects positional deviations between the first reference marks and second reference marks when light beams from the illumination optical system are radiated onto the plurality of first reference marks to project the plurality of first reference marks through the projection optical systems onto the plurality of second reference marks. A correcting device corrects imaging characteristics of the projection optical systems, based on the positional deviations. The first reference marks can comprise a single aperture of a plurality of apertures. A reverse-type aperture may be employed. The positional deviation detector may include a single photodetector or a plurality of photodetectors.
    • 投影曝光装置包括用于照亮掩模上的多个部分区域的照明光学系统。 多个投影光学系统各自投影如此照射到感光基片上的部分区域的图像。 掩模台保持面具。 位置检测器检测掩模台的位置。 基板台保持感光基板。 多个第一参考标记设置在掩模台上; 多个第一参考标记中的每一个被布置在与多个投影光学系统中的每一个对应的位置处。 多个第二参考标记设置在衬底台上; 第二参考标记与第一参考标记相对于投影光学系统基本共轭,并且与掩模和感光基板的面内方向上的第一参考标记处于预定的位置关系。 当将来自照明光学系统的光束照射到多个第一参考标记上时,位置偏差检测器检测第一参考标记和第二参考标记之间的位置偏差,以将多个第一参考标记通过投影光学系统突出到多个 第二个参考标记。 校正装置基于位置偏差校正投影光学系统的成像特性。 第一参考标记可以包括多个孔的单个孔。 可以采用反向孔径。 位置偏差检测器可以包括单个光电检测器或多个光电检测器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Alignment apparatus
    • 校准装置
    • US4677301A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US681843
    • 1984-12-14
    • Akikazu TanimotoToshio MatsuuraSeiro MurakamiMakoto UeharaKyoichi Suwa
    • Akikazu TanimotoToshio MatsuuraSeiro MurakamiMakoto UeharaKyoichi Suwa
    • G03B27/53B65G1/00G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/30G01N21/86H01J3/14
    • G03F9/70
    • A position alignment apparatus aligns a photosensitive substrate and a mask (projection image) at high speed and with high precision. The apparatus has a projection optical system for projecting a pattern image on a mask or reticle onto a photosensitive substrate, a detector for detecting a two-dimensional misalignment of a projected pattern image and a wafer, and means for moving the wafer along orthogonal x- and y-axis directions and for rotating the wafer along a rotational direction within a plane defined by the x- and y-axis directions so as to eliminate the misalignment, wherein the detector has first detecting means with an optical system for detecting at least a misalignment of the wafer along the x-axis direction through the projection lens, and second detecting means with an optical system separate from the projection lens and for detecting at least a misalignment of the wafer along a rotational direction.
    • 位置对准装置以高精度和高精度对准感光基片和掩模(投影图象)。 该装置具有用于将掩模或掩模版上的图案图像投影到感光基板上的投影光学系统,用于检测投影图案图像和晶片的二维未对准的检测器,以及用于沿正交x轴移动晶片的装置, 和y轴方向,并且用于在由x轴方向和y轴方向限定的平面内沿着旋转方向旋转晶片,以消除所述未对准,其中所述检测器具有第一检测装置,其具有用于检测至少一个 晶片沿着x轴方向通过投影透镜偏移,以及第二检测装置,其具有与投影透镜分离的光学系统,并用于至少检测晶片沿旋转方向的不对准。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Exposure method and apparatus using holographic techniques
    • 使用全息技术的曝光方法和装置
    • US5504596A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US169055
    • 1993-12-20
    • Akihiro GotoTakashi GemmaYutaka IchiharaNobutaka MagomeNaomasa ShiraishiHiroshi ShirasuToshio Matsuura
    • Akihiro GotoTakashi GemmaYutaka IchiharaNobutaka MagomeNaomasa ShiraishiHiroshi ShirasuToshio Matsuura
    • G03F7/20G03H1/00G03H1/26
    • G03F7/70558G03F7/70625G03H1/00
    • An exposure apparatus is used for reproducing a mask pattern of a semiconductor device or the like onto a photosensitive substrate using a holography. The holography is utilized also in a process for alignment between a mask pattern hologram and an exposure region of the substrate. The pattern hologram is recorded to a recording medium by interference between an object wave from the pattern and a reference wave, and a second hologram is formed to the medium by diffraction light from an alignment mark formed on the mask. Prior to reconstruction of the pattern image, reconstruction light from the second hologram, illuminated with a reconstruction wave, is irradiated onto the substrate arranged in place of the mask. A reproduction image of the alignment mark on the substrate surface illuminated with the reconstruction light is measured, and relative displacement between the medium and the substrate is detected from a result of the measurement. The relative positional relationship between the medium and the substrate is corrected in accordance with the displacement information, and, thereafter, the surface is exposed with a reconstruction image of the pattern hologram.
    • 使用曝光装置将半导体装置等的掩模图案再现到使用全息术的感光基板上。 全息术也用于掩模图案全息图和衬底的曝光区域之间的对准的过程。 图案全息图通过来自图案的对象波与参考波之间的干涉而被记录到记录介质上,并且通过衍射光从形成在掩模上的对准标记的衍射光形成第二全息图。 在图案图像重建之前,用重建波照射的来自第二全息图的重建光被照射到布置在掩模上的衬底上。 测量用重建光照射的基板表面上的对准标记的再现图像,并且从测量结果检测介质和基板之间的相对位移。 根据位移信息来校正介质和基板之间的相对位置关系,然后用图案全息图的重构图像曝光表面。