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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control apparatus of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制装置
    • US06546719B2
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09956992
    • 2001-09-21
    • Akira KamotoToshinari NagaiAkihiro KatayamaNaoto Kato
    • Akira KamotoToshinari NagaiAkihiro KatayamaNaoto Kato
    • F01N300
    • F02D41/0295F01N11/007F01N2550/02F01N2570/16Y02T10/47
    • An air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is provided with an oxygen storage amount estimator for estimating an oxygen storage amount of an exhaust purifying catalyst and air-fuel ratio control means for controlling an air-fuel ratio, based on the oxygen storage amount. An upper threshold and a lower threshold are set for the oxygen storage amount, and the air-fuel ratio controller performs such control that, when the oxygen storage amount is larger than the upper threshold, the controller controls the air-fuel ratio to a rich region and that, when the oxygen storage amount is smaller than the lower threshold, the controller controls the air-fuel ratio to a lean region. Since this control makes the oxygen storage amount vary between the upper threshold and the lower threshold (within a predetermined range), it is feasible to promote activation of the exhaust purifying catalyst, so as to keep purification performance of the exhaust purifying catalyst high, and to implement stable control of air-fuel ratio.
    • 根据本发明的内燃机的空燃比控制装置设置有用于估计排气净化催化剂的氧气储存量的储氧量估计器和用于控制空燃比的空燃比控制装置 ,基于氧气储存量。 对于氧气存储量设定上阈值和下阈值,空燃比控制器进行这样的控制,即当氧气存储量大于上阈值时,控制器将空燃比控制为丰富 并且当氧气存储量小于下限阈值时,控制器将空燃比控制到稀薄区域。 由于该控制使得氧气存储量在上限阈值和下限阈值之间变化(在预定范围内),因此能够促进排气净化催化剂的活化,从而使排气净化催化剂的净化性能保持在较高水平, 实现空燃比稳定控制。