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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical element and optical system having the same
    • 光学元件和光学系统具有相同的功能
    • US06890081B2
    • 2005-05-10
    • US10391609
    • 2003-03-20
    • Toshihiro SunagaHiroaki HoshiTakeshi Akiyama
    • Toshihiro SunagaHiroaki HoshiTakeshi Akiyama
    • G02B17/00G02B17/08G02B5/10
    • G02B17/086G02B17/0848
    • An optical element formed from a transparent optical material includes two refraction surfaces, a first reflection surface group having a plurality of internal reflection surfaces arrayed in a predetermined direction, a second reflection surface group opposing the first reflection surface group and having at least one internal reflection surface and two side surfaces opposing each other in parallel to the predetermined direction. Light incident from one of the refraction surfaces is alternately reflected by the internal reflection surfaces of the first reflection surface group and the internal reflection surface of the second reflection surface group and guided to the other refraction surface. The width of at least one of the plurality of internal reflection surfaces of the first reflection surface group and at least one internal reflection surface of the second reflection surface group in a direction in which the two side surfaces oppose each other is smaller than the distance between the two side surfaces in the direction in which the side surfaces oppose each other.
    • 由透明光学材料形成的光学元件包括两个折射面,具有沿预定方向排列的多个内反射面的第一反射面组,与第一反射面组相对的第二反射面组,具有至少一个内反射 表面和与预定方向平行的彼此相对的两个侧表面。 从一个折射面入射的光由第一反射面组的内反射面和第二反射面组的内反射面交替反射,并被引导到另一折射面。 第一反射面组的多个内反射面和第二反射面组的至少一个内反射面的两个侧面相对的方向的宽度小于 所述两个侧面在所述侧面彼此相对的方向上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical element and optical system having the same
    • 光学元件和光学系统具有相同的功能
    • US06637899B2
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09405130
    • 1999-09-24
    • Toshihiro SunagaHiroaki HoshiTakeshi Akiyama
    • Toshihiro SunagaHiroaki HoshiTakeshi Akiyama
    • G02B510
    • G02B17/086G02B17/0848
    • An optical element formed from a transparent optical material includes two refraction surfaces, a first reflection surface group having a plurality of internal reflection surfaces arrayed in a predetermined direction, a second reflection surface group opposing the first reflection surface group and having at least one internal reflection surface and two side surfaces opposing each other in parallel to the predetermined direction. Light incident from one of the refraction surfaces is alternately reflected by the internal reflection surfaces of the first reflection surface group and the internal reflection surface of the second reflection surface group and guided to the other refraction surface. The width of at least one of the plurality of internal reflection surfaces of the first reflection surface group and at least one internal reflection surface of the second reflection surface group in a direction in which the two side surfaces oppose each other is smaller than the distance between the two side surfaces in the direction in which the side surfaces oppose each other.
    • 由透明光学材料形成的光学元件包括两个折射面,具有沿预定方向排列的多个内部反射面的第一反射面组,与第一反射面组相对的第二反射面组,具有至少一个内反射 表面和与预定方向平行的彼此相对的两个侧表面。 从一个折射面入射的光由第一反射面组的内反射面和第二反射面组的内反射面交替反射,并被引导到另一折射面。 第一反射面组的多个内反射面和第二反射面组的至少一个内反射面的两个侧面相对的方向的宽度小于 所述两个侧面在所述侧面彼此相对的方向上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical system and optical apparatus having the same
    • 具有相同的光学系统和光学装置
    • US06270224B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09396881
    • 1999-09-16
    • Toshihiro SunagaTakeshi Akiyama
    • Toshihiro SunagaTakeshi Akiyama
    • G02B508
    • G02B17/086G02B15/14G02B17/0848G02B17/0896
    • The optical system provided with a first optical part disposed most adjacent to the object side, the optical part having three or more optical surfaces, of which at least one is a reflecting surface, and an aperture stop disposed more adjacent to the image side than the first optical part, wherein when the spacing from the first optical surface to the third optical surface as counted from the object side of the first optical part is defined as D and the spacing from the first optical surface to the entrance pupil at an azimuth &xgr; degrees is defined as X(&xgr;), the following condition is satisfied: (X(0)+X(90))/2
    • 该光学系统设置有最靠近物体侧设置的第一光学部件,该光学部件具有三个或更多个光学表面,其中至少一个是反射表面,以及孔径光阑,其设置成比图像侧更靠近图像侧 第一光学部件,其中当从所述第一光学部件的物体侧开始计数从所述第一光学表面到所述第三光学表面的间隔被定义为D,并且将所述第一光学表面与所述入射光瞳的距离定义为方位角xgr; 度被定义为X(&xgr;),满足以下条件:本说明书还公开了具有这种光学系统的光学装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Zoom lens
    • 变焦镜头
    • US06728044B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10201937
    • 2002-07-25
    • Takeshi AkiyamaNorihiro Nanba
    • Takeshi AkiyamaNorihiro Nanba
    • G02B1514
    • G02B15/16G02B17/0848G02B17/086G02B17/0896
    • A zoom optical system comprises a plurality of optical elements. The plurality of optical elements include a first optical element having two refracting surfaces and a plurality of reflecting surfaces formed in a transparent body, being arranged such that a light beam enters an inside of the transparent body from one of the two refracting surfaces and, after being successively reflected from the plurality of reflecting surfaces, exits from the other of the two refracting surfaces, and/or a second optical element having a plurality of surface mirrors integrally formed and decentered relative to one another, being arranged such that an incident light beam exits therefrom after being successively reflected from reflecting surfaces of the plurality of surface mirrors, and a third optical element composed of a plurality of coaxial refracting surfaces. In the zoom optical system, an image of an object is formed through the plurality of optical elements, and zooming is effected by varying relative positions of at least two optical elements of the plurality of optical elements.
    • 变焦光学系统包括多个光学元件。 多个光学元件包括具有两个折射表面的第一光学元件和形成在透明体中的多个反射表面,其被布置成使得光束从两个折射表面之一进入透明体的内部,并且之后 从所述多个反射表面连续反射,从所述两个折射表面中的另一个反射出来,和/或具有多个相对于彼此整体形成和偏心的多个表面反射镜的第二光学元件被布置成使得入射光束 在从多个表面反射镜的反射面连续反射之后从其出射,以及由多个同轴折射面构成的第三光学元件。 在变焦光学系统中,通过多个光学元件形成物体的图像,并且通过改变多个光学元件中的至少两个光学元件的相对位置来实现变焦。