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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Combustion vibration analysis method and its device, and analysis program using the same
    • 燃烧振动分析方法及其装置及其分析程序
    • JP2005048638A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003205021
    • 2003-07-31
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:TheToshiba Corp東京電力株式会社株式会社東芝
    • TSUCHIYA TOSHIAKISHIODA KAZUNORIMAEDA FUKUOYAMANAKA CHIKAU
    • F02C9/00F23N5/16F23N5/24F23R3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion vibration analysis method and its device relating to combustion vibration control to be induced with pressure fluctuation in a combustion process in a combustor, and to provide a medium on which an analysis program is recorded for executing a computer using the analysis method.
      SOLUTION: The combustion chamber 13 is divided into a plurality of cavities which are connected together via communication pipes 29. A flame as a vibration exciting source is placed in at least one cavity 27 of the cavities to serve as a pressure source to be fluctuated in a vibration exciting frequency. A resonator 22 is installed via a throat in one cavity of the combustion chamber 13 divided into the plurality of cavities 27, 28. Combustion vibration to be excited as acoustic vibration in the combustion chamber 13 is represented by Helmholz vibration where pressure in the cavity and the resonator 22 and flow rates in the connection pipes and the throat are fluctuated in a certain frequency. In accordance with the sizes of the cavities 27, 28, the resonator 22, the communication pipes 29 and the throat, the frequency response property of the Helmholz vibration to the vibration exciting frequency of the pressure source is calculated to evaluate the vibration damping effect of the resonator 22 and derive the frequency response property of the pressure and the flow rates from numeric calculation.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃烧振动分析方法及其与燃烧器中的燃烧过程中的压力波动引起的燃烧振动控制有关的装置,并且提供记录分析程序的介质, 使用分析方法执行计算机。 解决方案:燃烧室13被分成多个通过连通管29连接在一起的空腔。作为振动激励源的火焰被放置在空腔的至少一个空腔27中,用作压力源 在振动激励频率波动。 谐振器22通过喉部安装在燃烧室13的分成多个空腔27,28的一个腔中。作为燃烧室13中的声振动被激发的燃烧振动由Helmholz振动表示,其中空腔中的压力和 谐振器22和连接管和喉部中的流量在一定频率波动。 根据空腔27,28,谐振器22,连通管29和喉部的尺寸,计算出亥姆霍兹振动对压力源的振动激振频率的频率响应特性,以评估振动阻尼效应 谐振器22并且从数值计算得出压力和流速的频率响应特性。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Combustion apparatus
    • 燃烧装置
    • JP2005024149A
    • 2005-01-27
    • JP2003189058
    • 2003-06-30
    • Toshiba Aitekku KkToshiba Corp東芝アイテック株式会社株式会社東芝
    • YAMANAKA CHIKAUMAEDA FUKUO
    • F23D14/22C21D1/52F23C5/08F23D14/24F23D23/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion apparatus formed in a simple structure, producing short flame, having high uniformness of temperature distribution, capable of coping with a change in output, and suitable for mass-production.
      SOLUTION: In this combustion apparatus, a combustion chamber 3 and an air chamber 5 are combined with each other in one block body. A burner part 1 formed of a fuel passage 6 (6a, 8b) branched from the fuel chamber 3 and the air chamber 5 concentrically arranged on the outside of the fuel passage 6 (6a, 6b) to surround the fuel passage and branched from the air chamber 5 among one block body, and one burner part 1 is arranged in a row shape.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种以简单的结构形成的燃烧装置,产生短火焰,具有高的温度分布均匀性,能够应付输出变化,并适于批量生产。 解决方案:在该燃烧装置中,燃烧室3和空气室5在一个块体中彼此组合。 由从燃料室3分支的燃料通道6(6a,8b)和同心地布置在燃料通道6(6a,6b)的外侧上的空气室5形成的燃烧器部分1,以围绕燃料通道并从 一个块体中的空气室5和一个燃烧器部件1排列成行。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen/oxygen burning method and device
    • 氢/氧气焙烧方法和装置
    • JP2006017367A
    • 2006-01-19
    • JP2004194617
    • 2004-06-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAMANAKA CHIKAUYAMADA MASAHIKOYAMASHITA KATSUYAGOTO KOICHINAKAGAKI TAKAO
    • F23C99/00F01K25/00F02C3/22F02C3/30F02C7/18F02C7/262F23D14/24F23D14/78F23L7/00F23R3/28F23R3/30
    • Y02E20/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen/oxygen burning method and a hydrogen/oxygen burning device for premixing oxygen and water vapor, producing a stable combustion gas of low temperature by adding hydrogen to the pre-mixture, and preparing a working fluid by adding water vapor to the produced combustion gas. SOLUTION: This hydrogen/oxygen burning device comprises a pre-mixing chamber mounted at a head part side of a combustion chamber 11 for adding water vapor from a vapor generator to oxygen supplied from an oxygen supply pipe 13 and premixing them, and a fuel nozzle 16 for producing the combustion gas by adding hydrogen to the premixed-gas premixed by the premixing chamber 12, in the combustion chamber 11 for producing the combustion gas, and the working fluid is produced by adding water vapor to the produced combustion gas at a downstream side of the combustion chamber 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供氢/氧燃烧方法和用于预混氧气和水蒸气的氢/氧燃烧装置,通过向预混合物中加入氢气产生稳定的低温燃烧气体,并制备 通过向生成的燃烧气体中加入水蒸气来加工工作流体。 该氢/氧燃烧装置包括安装在燃烧室11的头部侧的预混合室,用于将来自蒸汽发生器的水蒸汽加入从供氧管13供应的氧气并将其预混合;以及 燃料喷嘴16,用于通过在用于制造燃烧气体的燃烧室11中的预混合室12预混合的预混合气体中加入氢气来生产燃烧气体,并且通过向生成的燃烧气体中加入水蒸汽来生产工作流体 在燃烧室11的下游侧。版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Combustion vibration suppressing device and method
    • 燃烧振动抑制装置和方法
    • JP2005048993A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003205022
    • 2003-07-31
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:TheToshiba Corp東京電力株式会社株式会社東芝
    • TSUCHIYA TOSHIAKIIWABUCHI KAZUNORIMAEDA FUKUOYAMANAKA CHIKAUSHIODA KAZUNORITAKAHASHI SHIGEKO
    • F23R3/18F02C9/00F23R3/00
    • Y02E20/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion vibration suppressing device and a combustion vibration suppressing method capable of properly adjusting the combustion vibration over a wide operation area, suppressing the combustion vibration furthermore, realizing a stable fuel combustion operation.
      SOLUTION: This combustion vibration suppressing device comprises a pressure sensor 5 for detecting the variation of pressure generated during the production of a combustion gas in a combustion chamber 1, a combustion vibration data processing part 3 for operating a vibration level on the basis of the variation of pressure detected by the pressure sensor 5, and storing a result of the operation, a control part 13 for selecting an appropriate value from the results of operation stored in the combustion vibration data processing part 3, and a combustion vibration suppressing part 4 for suppressing the combustion vibration generated in the combustion chamber 1 on the basis of the selected appropriate value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够在宽的操作区域适当地调节燃烧振动的燃烧式振动抑制装置和燃烧振动抑制方法,从而进一步抑制燃烧振动,实现稳定的燃料燃烧操作。 解决方案:该燃烧振动抑制装置包括:用于检测在燃烧室1中的燃烧气体生产期间产生的压力变化的压力传感器5;燃烧振动数据处理部分3,用于在基础上操作振动水平 由压力传感器5检测到的压力变化,并存储操作结果,用于从存储在燃烧振动数据处理部分3中的操作结果中选择适当值的控制部分13和燃烧振动抑制部分 4,用于基于所选择的适当值来抑制在燃烧室1中产生的燃烧振动。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Cellulose saccharification system, ethanol production system and method thereof
    • 纤维素分离系统,乙醇生产系统及其方法
    • JP2009284867A
    • 2009-12-10
    • JP2008143081
    • 2008-05-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • IWABUCHI KAZUNORITAKAGI YASUOYAMASHITA KATSUYAYAMANAKA CHIKAU
    • C12P19/14C12P7/06
    • Y02E50/17
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cellulose saccharification system and an ethanol production system, high in energy efficiency and capable of efficiently saccharifying mass cellulose and efficiently producing bioethanol in large quantities.
      SOLUTION: Provided is a cellulose saccharification system for hydrolyzing cellulose as the raw material into saccharides and comprising a pretreatment step 1 and a saccharification treatment step 3, wherein the pretreatment step 1 comprises a step of wet-pulverizing the coarsely pulverized cellulose slurry introduced to a pretreatment vessel 25 on a high temperature and high pressure condition at a temperature of 140-220°C and a pressure of ≥saturation pressure of the slurry at the temperature, and the saccharification treatment step 3 comprises a step of saccharifying the wet-pulverized cellulose slurry with an enzyme.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能量效率高且能够有效地糖化大量纤维素并有效生产生物乙醇的纤维素糖化体系和乙醇生产系统。 解决方案:提供一种纤维素糖化系统,用于将纤维素作为原料水解成糖,并包括预处理步骤1和糖化处理步骤3,其中预处理步骤1包括湿法粉碎粗粉碎的纤维素浆料 在140-220℃的温度和浆液在该温度下的饱和压力的压力下在高温高压条件下引入预处理容器25,糖化处理步骤3包括将湿化糖化的步骤 用酶将纤维素浆料粉碎。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Catalyst combustor
    • 催化剂COMBUSTOR
    • JPS6179917A
    • 1986-04-23
    • JP20153384
    • 1984-09-28
    • Toshiba Corp
    • YAMANAKA CHIKAUFURUYA TOMIAKIHAYATA TERUNOBUHIZUKA JUNJI
    • F23R3/40F23C13/00
    • PURPOSE: To make a stable combustion in a catalyst combustion for a gas turbine power generating system and the like by a method wherein a plurality of catalysts are spaced apart in parallel in a flow direction of reacted body and a plurality of sub-fuel supplying devices are arranged between the catalysts.
      CONSTITUTION: Under a maximum load condition, only a valve 14 is opened, a desired fuel is supplied from a fuel supplying device and mixed with combustion gas of a preheating source at an upstream area of the catalyst, heated up to a reaction temperature with the catalyst, passed through the catalysts 7bW7d through the catalyst 7a so as to perform a complete combustion. Under a partial load, for example, 50% of load, a valve 16 is opened an the other valves are closed and auxiliary fuel 11 is supplied. The preheating source is not supplied with fuel when it is passed through the catalysts 7a and 7b, so that no combustion is performed, and the combustion is carried out at catalyst 7c and subsequent catalysts, the auxiliary fuel 13 is supplied in the downstream combustion area so as to perform a gas phase combustion. With this arrangement, it is possible to restrict a variation in load applied to the load, improve an efficiency of the combustion and obtain a long service life of the unit.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了在燃气轮机发电系统等的催化剂燃烧中进行稳定的燃烧,其中多个催化剂在反应体的流动方向上平行排列,多个副燃料供给装置 排列在催化剂之间。 构成:在最大负载条件下,仅打开阀14,从燃料供应装置供应所需的燃料,并与预热源的燃烧气体在催化剂的上游区域混合,加热至反应温度 催化剂,通过催化剂7b-7d通过催化剂7a进行完全燃烧。 在部分负荷下,例如,50%的负载,阀16打开,另一个阀关闭并且辅助燃料11被供给。 当预热源通过催化剂7a和7b时,不向其供应燃料,从而不进行燃烧,并且在催化剂7c和随后的催化剂上进行燃烧,辅助燃料13被供应到下游燃烧区域 从而进行气相燃烧。 通过这种布置,可以限制施加到负载的负载变化,提高燃烧效率并获得单元的长使用寿命。