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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing slush nitrogen and method for producing the same
    • 硫化氮生产装置及其制造方法
    • US07155930B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US11165528
    • 2005-06-23
    • Kuniaki KawamuraAkito MachidaMasamitsu IkeuchiKazuhiro HattoriKouichi MatsuoHideharu Yanagi
    • Kuniaki KawamuraAkito MachidaMasamitsu IkeuchiKazuhiro HattoriKouichi MatsuoHideharu Yanagi
    • F25J1/00F17C5/00
    • F25J1/0015F25C1/00F25D3/10F25J1/0221F25J1/0251F25J1/0276F25J2205/20F25J2205/30F25J2205/90F25J2210/42F25J2240/60
    • Liquid nitrogen is filled in a low temperature vessel; an ejector that sucks liquid nitrogen by blowing a cooling agent (liquid or gas) such as low temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the vessel is disposed in the vessel; the liquid nitrogen blown with the cooling agent is cooled by the cooling agent to become fine particles of solid nitrogen which fall down; and gas in a space of the vessel is discharged out of the vessel so as to maintain the pressure of the space higher than the atmospheric pressure.A gaseous phase of liquid nitrogen in an adiabatic vessel is depressurized to vaporize nitrogen in a liquid phase so that a temperature of the nitrogen is reached to the triple point of nitrogen by lowering temperature thereby and solid nitrogen is produced by keeping at the triple point, and that the produced solid nitrogen is transformed into slush by stirring the content of the adiabatic vessel.In a method for cooling a super conductive body in which a material showing a state of super conductance in the vicinity of the temperature of liquid nitrogen or of the temperature liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen coexist is used, a method for cooling a super conductive body characterized in that the super conductive body is immersed in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic vessel, and that the body is contacted with slush nitrogen to cool.
    • 液氮填充在低温容器中; 喷射器通过吹送诸如低温氦气或低于容器内的空间的压力的液氦的冷却剂(液体或气体)而吸入液氮; 用冷却剂吹入的液氮被冷却剂冷却,成为脱落的固体氮的细小颗粒; 并且将容器的空间中的气体排出容器,以保持空间的压力高于大气压力。 将绝热容器中的氮气气相减压以使液相中的氮气蒸发,由此通过降低温度将氮气的温度达到氮的三分之一,由此通过保持三相点产生固体氮, 并且通过搅拌绝热容器的内容物将所产生的固体氮转变成泥浆。 在使用在液氮温度或液氮附近存在超导状态的材料和固体氮共存的超导电体的冷却方法中,使用超导电体的冷却方法, 因为超导体被浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰冷的氮气中,并且使主体与冷却氮气接触以冷却。