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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Demand aggregation through online buying groups
    • US6047266A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US270219
    • 1999-03-15
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • An online buying group (referred to herein as a "co-op`) is formed for the specific purpose of purchasing a particular product at (102) by defining a start time, end time, critical mass, any minimum number of units offered, any maximum number of units offered, starting price and product cost curve. As data is gathered from buyers, by means of their making binding purchase offers, the co-op is modified at (108) using a pricing tool, so as to take into account for this market data in the definition of the price curve. A buyer chooses a product co-op of interest at (114). The buyer is presented with the following essential co-op information: current price, closing time, next price level (as defined by a price curve visibility window and the price curve) sufficient to entice the buyer to make an offer. Once a buyer has made up his mind, the decision must be made at (116) to offer a purchase price which includes the current price, guaranteeing availability if critical mass has been achieved, or to make an offer at a lower price range that can be accepted only if the co-op price drops to that level, which may not occur. Given a decision to make an offer at such lower price, the buyer enters such maximum price at which he is willing to purchase the product at (118). Should the current price drop to the level at which the offer was made, the price contingency is removed from such offer and assuming critical mass is achieved, the offer is accepted at at the close of the co-op at (122), and processed accordingly. Inventory is allocated to fulfill the accepted offer at (126) following the closing of the co-op at (124).
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Demand aggregation through online buying groups
    • 通过在线购买团队进行需求聚合
    • US06631356B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09270219
    • 1999-03-15
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • G06F1700
    • G06Q30/06G06Q30/0605G06Q30/0609G06Q30/0633G06Q30/0641
    • An online buying group (referred to herein as a “co-op”) is formed for the specific purpose of purchasing a particular product at (102) by defining a start time, end time, critical mass, any minimum number of units offered, any maximum number of units offered, starting price and product cost curve. As data is gathered from buyers, by means of their making binding purchase offers, the co-op is modified at (108) using a pricing tool, so as to take into account for this market data in the definition of the price curve. A buyer chooses a product co-op of interest at (114). The buyer is presented with the following essential co-op information: current price, closing time, next price level (as defined by a price curve visibility window and the price curve) sufficient to entice the buyer to make an offer. Once a buyer has made up his mind, the decision must be made at (116) to offer a purchase price which includes the current price, guaranteeing availability if critical mass has been achieved, or to make an offer at a lower price range that can be accepted only if the co-op price drops to that level, which may not occur. Given a decision to make an offer at such lower price, the buyer enters such maximum price at which he is willing to purchase the product at (118). Should the current price drop to the level at which the offer was made, the price contingency is removed from such offer and assuming critical mass is achieved, the offer is accepted at at the close of the co-op at (122), and processed accordingly. Inventory is allocated to fulfill the accepted offer at (126) following the closing of the co-op at (124).
    • 在(102),通过定义开始时间,结束时间,临界质量,提供的最小单位数量,形成在线购买组(在此称为“合作社”),用于购买特定产品的特定目的, 提供的最大单位数量,起始价格和产品成本曲线。 由于采购商收集到的数据,通过其约束力的购买报价,合作社使用定价工具(108)进行修改,以便在价格曲线定义中考虑到这一市场数据。 (114)买方选择一种有兴趣的产品。 向买方提供以下基本合作信息:当前价格,关闭时间,下一个价格水平(由价格曲线可见窗口和价格曲线定义)足以诱使买方提出要约。 一旦买方确定了,就必须在(116)决定提供包括当前价格在内的购买价格,如果达到关键质量,保证可用性,或者以较低的价格范围 只有当合作价格下降到可能不会发生的水平时才被接受。 如果决定以较低的价格提出要约,则买方将在(118)中输入他愿意购买该产品的最高价格。 如果当前价格下降到提价水平,价格应急措施将从此类报价中扣除,并假设达到临界质量,该报价将在(122)合并结束时被接受,并处理 相应地。 在(124)合并结束之后,库存被分配以在(126)完成接受的报价。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Demand aggregation through online buying group
    • 通过在线购买组的需求聚合
    • US06604089B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09475408
    • 1999-12-30
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • Tom Van HornNiklas GustafssonDale Woodford
    • G06F1760
    • G06Q30/06G06Q30/0605G06Q30/0609G06Q30/0633G06Q30/0641
    • An online buying group (referred to herein as a “co-op”) is formed for the specific purpose of purchasing a particular product at (102) by defining a start time, end time, critical mass, any minimum number of units offered, any maximum number of units offered, starting price and product cost curve. As data is gathered from buyers, by means of their making binding purchase offers, the co-op is modified at (108) using a pricing tool, so as to take into account for this market data in the definition of the price curve. A buyer chooses a product co-op of interest at (114). The buyer is presented with the following essential co-op information: current price, closing time, next price level (as defined by a price curve visibility window and the price curve) sufficient to entice the buyer to make an offer. Once a buyer has made up his mind, the decision must be made at (116) to offer a purchase price which includes the current price, guaranteeing availability if critical mass has been achieved, or to make an offer at a lower price range that can be accepted only if the co-op price drops to that level, which may not occur. Given a decision to make an offer at such lower price, the buyer enters such maximum price at which he is willing to purchase the product at (118). Should the current price drop to the level at which the offer was made, the price contingency is removed from such offer and assuming critical mass is achieved, the offer is accepted at at the close of the co-op at (122), and processed accordingly. Inventory is allocated to fulfill the accepted offer at (126) following the closing of the co-op at (124).
    • 在(102),通过定义开始时间,结束时间,临界质量,提供的最小单位数量,形成在线购买组(在此称为“合作社”),用于购买特定产品的特定目的, 提供的最大单位数量,起始价格和产品成本曲线。 由于采购商收集到的数据,通过其约束力的购买报价,合作社使用定价工具(108)进行修改,以便在价格曲线定义中考虑到这一市场数据。 (114)买方选择一种有兴趣的产品。 向买方提供以下基本合作信息:当前价格,关闭时间,下一个价格水平(由价格曲线可见窗口和价格曲线定义)足以诱使买方提出要约。 一旦买方确定了,就必须在(116)决定提供包括当前价格在内的购买价格,如果达到关键质量,保证可用性,或者以较低的价格范围 只有当合作价格下降到可能不会发生的水平时才被接受。 如果决定以较低的价格提出要约,则买方将在(118)中输入他愿意购买该产品的最高价格。 如果当前价格下降到提价水平,价格应急措施将从此类报价中扣除,并假设达到临界质量,该报价将在(122)合并结束时被接受,并处理 相应地。 在(124)合并结束之后,库存被分配以在(126)完成接受的报价。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dynamic market equilibrium management system, process and article of manufacture
    • 动态市场均衡管理系统,流程和制造
    • US07107230B1
    • 2006-09-12
    • US09677095
    • 2000-09-29
    • Richard V. HalbertNiklas GustafssonJohn M. Thrun
    • Richard V. HalbertNiklas GustafssonJohn M. Thrun
    • G06F17/60
    • G06Q10/109G06Q30/0605G06Q40/00
    • A dynamic market equilibrium management system is especially adapted for the sale of goods and services through an online buying group (referred to herein as a “co-op”) formed for the specific purpose of purchasing a particular product at (102) by defining a start time, end time, critical mass, any minimum number of units offered, any maximum number of units offered, starting price and product cost curve. As data is gathered from buyers, by means of their making binding purchase offers, the co-op is modified at (108) using the market equilibrium manager, so as to take into account market forces such as supply and demand for the item to be sold and their interrelationship with the purchase price for such item. When used with the online buying group, the dynamic market equilibrium management system permits dynamic, real time yield management decisions based on true market data. A graphical user interface receives user inputs for directly manipulating graphical display of data from a database on a display device and displays feedback dependent variable data on the display device, such as in the form of a changed numerical value in response to the user moving at least one data point in the graphical display.
    • 动态的市场均衡管理系统特别适用于通过在(102)通过定义一个(102)的特定产品购买特定目的而形成的在线购买小组(这里称为“合作社”)来销售商品和服务 开始时间,结束时间,临界质量,所提供的最小单位数量,所提供的最大单位数量,起始价格和产品成本曲线。 由于采购方收集到的数据,通过其约束力的购买报价,合作社在(108)使用市场均衡经理进行修改,以便考虑市场力量,如供需情况。 销售价格以及与此类商品的购买价格的相互关系。 当与在线购买组一起使用时,动态市场均衡管理系统允许基于真实市场数据的动态,实时收益管理决策。 图形用户界面接收用户输入,用于直接操纵来自显示设备上的数据库的数据的图形显示,并且在显示设备上显示反馈相关变量数据,例如响应于用户至少移动的变化的数值的形式 图形显示中的一个数据点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dynamic market equilibrium management system, process and article of
manufacture
    • 动态市场均衡管理系统,流程和制造
    • US6101484A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US281859
    • 1999-03-31
    • Richard V. HalbertNiklas GustafssonJohn M. Thrun
    • Richard V. HalbertNiklas GustafssonJohn M. Thrun
    • G06Q10/10G06Q30/06G06Q40/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q10/109G06Q30/0605G06Q40/00
    • A dynamic market equilibrium management system is especially adapted for the sale of goods and services through an online buying group (referred to herein as a "co-op`) formed for the specific purpose of purchasing a particular product at (102) by defining a start time, end time, critical mass, any minimum number of units offered, any maximum number of units offered, starting price and product cost curve. As data is gathered from buyers, by means of their making binding purchase offers, the co-op is modified at (108) using the market equilibrium manager, so as to take into account market forces such as supply and demand for the item to be sold and their interrelationship with the purchase price for such item. When used with the online buying group, the dynamic market equilibrium management system permits dynamic, real time yield management decisions based on true market data. A graphical user interface receives user inputs for directly manipulating graphical display of data from a database on a display device and displays feedback dependent variable data on the display device, such as in the form of a changed numerical value in response to the user moving at least one data point in the graphical display.
    • 动态的市场均衡管理系统特别适用于通过在(102)通过定义一个(102)的特定产品的特定目的而形成的在线购买组(这里称为“合作社”)来销售商品和服务 开始时间,结束时间,临界质量,所提供的最小单位数量,提供的最大单位数量,起始价格和产品成本曲线。由于采购商收集的数据,通过其约束力购买报价,合作社 在(108)使用市场均衡经理进行修改,以便考虑到要出售的物品的供需情况等市场力量及其与该物品的购买价格的相互关系,与在线购买组合使用时, 动态市场均衡管理系统允许基于真实市场数据的动态,实时收益管理决策。图形用户界面接收用户输入,以直接操纵数据从图形显示数据 基于显示设备,并且在显示设备上显示反馈相关变量数据,例如响应于用户移动图形显示中的至少一个数据点,以变化的数值的形式。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • COMPILER-ENFORCED AGENT ACCESS RESTRICTION
    • 编译器执行代理访问限制
    • US20110161610A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12649252
    • 2009-12-29
    • Niklas GustafssonArtur LaksbergJoshua D. PhillipsJohn J. Duffy
    • Niklas GustafssonArtur LaksbergJoshua D. PhillipsJohn J. Duffy
    • G06F21/00G06F12/02
    • G06F9/526G06F8/41
    • A compiler that enforces, at compile time, domain data access permissions and/or agent data access permissions on at least one agent to be created within a domain. The compiler identifies domain data of a domain to be created, and an agent to be created within the domain at runtime. The domain access permissions of the agent are also identified. As part of compilation of an expression of an agent, a reference to the domain data is identified. Then, the compiler evaluates an operation that the reference to the domain data would impose on the domain data upon evaluating the expression at runtime. The compiler then determines whether or not the operation is in violation of the domain access permissions of the agent with respect to the identified domain data. Agent data access may also be evaluated depending on whether the access occurs by a function or a method.
    • 在编译时强制在域中创建的至少一个代理的域数据访问权限和/或代理数据访问权限的编译器。 编译器识别要创建的域的域数据,以及在运行时在域内创建的代理。 还会识别代理的域访问权限。 作为汇编代理人表达的一部分,对域数据的引用进行了识别。 然后,编译器在运行时评估表达式时,评估对域数据对域数据的引用的操作。 然后,编译器确定该操作是否违反代理相对于所识别的域数据的域访问权限。 代理数据访问也可以根据访问是由功能还是方法进行评估。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • LANGUAGE-BASED MODEL FOR ISOLATING SHARED STATE
    • 用于分离共享状态的基于语言的模型
    • US20100318975A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12482270
    • 2009-06-10
    • Niklas GustafssonArtur LaksbergJoshua Phillips
    • Niklas GustafssonArtur LaksbergJoshua Phillips
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F8/314G06F8/30G06F9/44563G06F9/5077
    • A method and/or computer program that incorporates isolation principles of separate address spaces and enforces the principles with a compiler and supporting runtime through a language-based model is disclosed. This approach significantly lowers the required overhead and retains the beneficial qualities of the scalable, isolated model. The model is implemented in a programming language where memory-based state is partitioned into a plurality of domains where the variables inside of a domain are isolated from external components. Agents are introduced inside of the domain and act on behalf of clients outside of the domain. The agents communicate with their clients via message-passing to enforce the isolation of the domain state. The domain-based isolation addresses the partitioning of memory-based state without the introduction of separate processes. Domains can also be used in conjunction with a distributed model either within a single computing device or between computing devices.
    • 公开了一种包含单独地址空间的隔离原理的方法和/或计算机程序,并且通过基于语言的模型来实现与编译器的原理并支持运行时。 这种方法显着降低了所需的开销,并保留了可扩展的隔离模型的有益质量。 该模型以编程语言实现,其中基于存储器的状态被分割成多个域,其中域内的变量与外部组件隔离。 代理被引入域内部,并代表域外的客户端进行操作。 代理商通过消息传递与客户端进行通信,以强制实现域状态的隔离。 基于域的隔离解决了基于内存的状态的划分,而不引入单独的进程。 域也可以在单个计算设备内部或计算设备之间与分布式模型结合使用。