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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Motion compensating apparatus, moving image coding apparatus and method
    • 运动补偿装置,运动图像编码装置及方法
    • US07075989B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10837704
    • 2004-05-04
    • Tokumichi MurakamiHideo OhiraHirofumi NishikawaKenichi AsanoYoshihisa YamadaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro Asai
    • Tokumichi MurakamiHideo OhiraHirofumi NishikawaKenichi AsanoYoshihisa YamadaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro Asai
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N11/042H04N19/51H04N19/517H04N19/567
    • The present invention provides a motion compensating apparatus which is capable of enhancing the overall coding efficiency by taking the amount of coded information used to code a motion vector as well as the sum of difference absolute values of estimated differences into consideration in order to determine an optimal vector. The motion compensating apparatus includes: a motion compensation processing unit for outputting a motion vector between an input image and a reference image, and an estimated image which is extracted from the reference image in accordance with the motion vector; a unit for calculating the sum of difference absolute values, as a distortion amount calculating unit, to obtain a distortion amount between the input image and the estimated image; a vector value coding unit for receiving the motion vector to code the motion vector thus inputted thereto to output a vector coded amount; and an optimal vector determining unit for receiving the motion vector, the distortion amount and the vector coded amount to obtain, for all of a plurality of motion vectors to be evaluated, an evaluation function calculated from the distortion amount and the vector coded amount to output as an optimal vector the motion vector in which the evaluation function exhibits a minimum value.
    • 本发明提供一种运动补偿装置,其能够通过考虑用于编码运动矢量的编码信息的量以及估计差的绝对值之和来提高整体编码效率,以便确定最优 向量。 运动补偿装置包括:运动补偿处理单元,用于输出输入图像和参考图像之间的运动矢量,以及根据运动矢量从参考图像中提取的估计图像; 用于计算差分绝对值之和作为失真量计算单元获得输入图像与估计图像之间的失真量的单元; 矢量值编码单元,用于接收运动矢量以对输入的运动矢量进行编码,以输出矢量编码量; 以及最佳向量确定单元,用于接收所述运动矢量,所述失真量和矢量编码量,以针对要评估的多个运动矢量的全部获得从所述失真量和所述矢量编码量计算出的评估函数以输出 作为评估函数呈现最小值的运动矢量的最佳向量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for digital image decoding
    • 数字图像解码方法和装置
    • US06208689B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US08806668
    • 1997-02-26
    • Hideo OhiraKenichi AsanoToshiaki ShimadaKohtaro AsaiTokumichi Murakami
    • Hideo OhiraKenichi AsanoToshiaki ShimadaKohtaro AsaiTokumichi Murakami
    • H04B166
    • H04N19/577H04N19/115H04N19/126H04N19/14H04N19/15H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/177H04N19/423H04N19/428H04N19/61
    • A method and apparatus of digital image decoding is provided for reducing compression-related deterioration of an image to a minimum with a reduced storage capacity. The digital image decoding apparatus is equipped with a compression rate judging section for judging an optimal rate of compression for effecting the least deterioration to the image based upon the size of image in connection with the storage capacity of a frame memory. A compressing section compresses decoded data based upon the optimal rate of compression and sends the compressed data to a predictive/display frame memory for storage. An expanding A section expands the compressed data based upon the optimal rate of compression and sends the expanded data to a decoding section when the expanded data is required. An expanding B section reads out the compressed data of a display frame from the predictive/display frame memory and expands the compressed data based upon the optimal rate of compression and sends the expanded data to a display unit for display.
    • 提供一种数字图像解码的方法和装置,用于以降低的存储容量将图像的压缩相关劣化降至最低。 数字图像解码装置配备有压缩率判定部,其根据与帧存储器的存储容量相关联的图像的大小来判断压缩的最佳速率,以实现图像的劣化。 压缩部分基于最佳压缩率压缩解码数据,并将压缩数据发送到预测/显示帧存储器以进行存储。 扩展的A部分根据最佳压缩速率扩展压缩数据,并在扩展数据需要时将扩展数据发送到解码部分。 扩展B部分从预测/显示帧存储器中读出显示帧的压缩数据,并根据最佳压缩率扩展压缩数据,并将扩展数据发送到显示单元进行显示。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Moving picture encoding system
    • 运动图像编码系统
    • US07593462B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US09210775
    • 1998-12-14
    • Toshiaki ShimadaHideo OhiraKenichi Asano
    • Toshiaki ShimadaHideo OhiraKenichi Asano
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/177H04N19/126H04N19/14H04N19/146H04N19/152H04N19/154H04N19/176H04N19/61
    • A moving picture encoding system includes an encoding control unit for setting a target quantiser step size used to encode each of different types of pictures included in a unit group to be encoded, and for performing a control operation to generate and furnish a quantiser step size to an encoding unit so that a ratio among the target quantiser step sizes set for the different types of pictures is a predetermined one. The encoding control unit initially sets the quantiser step size for a macroblock to be encoded first in the current picture currently being encoded to the target quantiser step size set for the picture type of that picture, and, each time the encoding unit encodes each of macroblocks remaining in the current picture, then updates the quantiser step size initially set for the first macroblock so that the average of the quantiser step sizes used during the encoding of all macroblocks in the current picture finally approaches the target quantiser step size set for the picture type of the current picture. Thus the system is able to control the amount of codes generated during the encoding of each of the plurality of pictures in the unit group while keeping the relative picture quality among the plurality of pictures adjacent with respect to time.
    • 运动图像编码系统包括:编码控制单元,用于设置用于对包含在要编码的单位组中的不同类型的图像进行编码的目标量化器步长,并执行控制操作以产生并提供量化步长 编码单元,使得为不同类型的图像设置的目标量化器步长之间的比率是预定的。 编码控制单元首先将当前编码的当前图像中首先要编码的宏块的量化器步长设置为为该图像的图像类型设置的目标量化器步长,并且每当编码单元对每个宏块进行编码时 剩余在当前图片中,然后更新最初为第一宏块设置的量化器步长,使得在当前图片中的所有宏块的编码期间使用的量化器步长的平均值最终接近为图像类型设置的目标量化器步长 的当前图片。 因此,该系统能够控制在单元组中的多个图像中的每一个的编码期间产生的代码量,同时保持相对于时间相邻的多个图像之间的相对图像质量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Video signal encoding device
    • 视频信号编码装置
    • US06510179B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09453404
    • 1999-12-03
    • Tadashi KasezawaKenichi AsanoMasahiro Kazayama
    • Tadashi KasezawaKenichi AsanoMasahiro Kazayama
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/423H04N5/21H04N19/61
    • The video signal encoding device comprises an encoding frame pulse generating means for generating an encoding frame pulse on the basis of a video input frame pulse signal and a video input clock signal input thereto, as well as a video signal rearranging means for rearranging the frame order of video input signals, together with a video signal write control means and a read control means; wherein the encoding frame pulse generating means generates the encoding frame pulse first by setting a reference phase in accordance with the video input frame pulse, and thereafter dividing the frequency of the video input clock signal to a predetermined number of clock pulses. The video signal read control means controls the read operation of the video signals stored in the video signal rearranging means on the basis of the encoding pulse signal generated by said frame pulse generating means and the video input clock signal.
    • 视频信号编码装置包括:编码帧脉冲发生装置,用于根据输入的视频输入帧脉冲信号和视频输入时钟信号产生编码帧脉冲,以及用于重新排列帧顺序的视频信号重新排列装置 的视频输入信号,以及视频信号写入控制装置和读取控制装置; 其中编码帧脉冲产生装置通过根据视频输入帧脉冲设置参考相位,然后将视频输入时钟信号的频率除以预定数量的时钟脉冲,来首先产生编码帧脉冲。 视频信号读取控制装置基于由所述帧脉冲发生装置产生的编码脉冲信号和视频输入时钟信号来控制存储在视频信号重新排列装置中的视频信号的读取操作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Information source encoding apparatus
    • 信息源编码装置
    • US5365271A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US988722
    • 1992-12-10
    • Kenichi Asano
    • Kenichi Asano
    • G06T9/00H04N7/14H04N19/126H04N19/136H04N19/159H04N19/196H04N19/60H04N19/625H04N19/86H04N7/133H04N7/137
    • H04N19/82H04N19/107H04N19/126H04N19/14H04N19/152H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/48H04N19/61H04N19/124H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/149H04N19/15H04N19/60
    • An information source encoding system in which overload noise and block noise are less recognized and quantizing overload and large quantizing distortion can reduced within an intra-frame mode encoding region even when intra-frame and inter-frame mode encoding regions coexist in an image screen. An orthogonal converter outputs conversion coefficients in a predetermined spatial frequency region. A coefficient separating unit selectively separates the conversion coefficients. With the separated coefficient from the coefficient separating unit, a power is calculated. The calculated power is compared with a predetermined threshold value by a coefficient power determining unit. A step width controller sets a quantizing step width, based on the combination of a power determining ON/OFF signal the coefficient power determining unit and an adaptive control ON/OFF signal from the encoding controller, when the coefficient power is larger than the threshold value in the intra-frame mode, and sets a quantizing step width determined by the quantization characteristic designation signal from the encoding controller in remaining cases. As a result, a combined adaptive quantization characteristic signal having a quantizing step width for combined adaptive control is output to the quantizer.
    • 即使在帧内和帧间模式编码区域共同存在于图像画面中的情况下,也可以在帧内模式编码区域内减少过载噪声和块噪声较少识别并量化过载和大量化失真的信息源编码系统。 正交变换器在预定的空间频率区域中输出转换系数。 系数分离单元选择性地分离转换系数。 利用系数分离单元的分离系数,计算功率。 将计算出的功率与系数功率确定单元与预定阈值进行比较。 步进宽度控制器基于系数功率确定单元的功率确定ON / OFF信号和来自编码控制器的自适应控制ON / OFF信号的组合,当系数功率大于阈值时,设置量化步长 在帧内模式中,并且在剩余的情况下设置由编码控制器的量化特性指定信号确定的量化步长。 结果,具有用于组合自适应控制的量化步长的组合自适应量化特征信号被输出到量化器。