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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD TO ACHIEVE HIGH-RESOLUTION MICROSCOPY WITH NON-DIFFRACTING OR REFRACTING RADIATION
    • 用非衍射或者折射辐射实现高分辨率显微镜的装置和方法
    • US20110079725A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12572536
    • 2009-10-02
    • Kenneth W. Tobin, JR.Philip R. BinghamAyman I. Hawari
    • Kenneth W. Tobin, JR.Philip R. BinghamAyman I. Hawari
    • G01T1/161
    • G01T1/295
    • An imaging system employing a coded aperture mask having multiple pinholes is provided. The coded aperture mask is placed at a radiation source to pass the radiation through. The radiation impinges on, and passes through an object, which alters the radiation by absorption and/or scattering. Upon passing through the object, the radiation is detected at a detector plane to form an encoded image, which includes information on the absorption and/or scattering caused by the material and structural attributes of the object. The encoded image is decoded to provide a reconstructed image of the object. Because the coded aperture mask includes multiple pinholes, the radiation intensity is greater than a comparable system employing a single pinhole, thereby enabling a higher resolution. Further, the decoding of the encoded image can be performed to generate multiple images of the object at different distances from the detector plane. Methods and programs for operating the imaging system are also disclosed.
    • 提供了采用具有多个针孔的编码孔径掩模的成像系统。 编码的孔径掩模放置在辐射源处以使辐射通过。 辐射照射并穿过物体,其通过吸收和/或散射来改变辐射。 当通过物体时,在检测器平面处检测辐射以形成编码图像,其包括关于物质的材料和结构属性引起的吸收和/或散射的信息。 编码图像被解码以提供对象的重建图像。 由于编码孔径掩模包括多个针孔,因此辐射强度大于采用单个针孔的可比系统,从而能够实现更高的分辨率。 此外,可以执行编码图像的解码以在与检测器平面不同的距离处产生对象的多个图像。 还公开了用于操作成像系统的方法和程序。