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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method for coating metallic surfaces
    • 金属表面涂层方法
    • US20050205166A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10519006
    • 2003-07-09
    • Jurgen SpechtPeter SchubachRudiger ReinPeter Claude
    • Jurgen SpechtPeter SchubachRudiger ReinPeter Claude
    • C23C22/36
    • C23C22/365C23C22/362
    • The invention relates to a method for treating or pre-treating parts, profiled-pieces, strips, sheet metals and/or wires having metallic surfaces, in which at least 5% of these surfaces consists of aluminum and/or of at least one aluminum alloy and, optionally, the remaining metallic surfaces can predominantly consist of iron alloys, zinc and/or zinc alloys. The treatment involves the use of an acid aqueous solution, which contains fluoride, zinc and phosphate and which has the following dissolved contents in the phosphatizing solution: sodium virtually none or in a concentration ranging from 0.04 to less than 2 g/L; potassium virtually none or in a concentration ranging from 0.025 to 2.5 g/L; sodium and potassium in a concentration ranging from 0.025 to 2.5 g/L as sodium, whereby the potassium content is converted to sodium on a molar basis; zinc in a concentration ranging from 0.2 to 4 g/L; phosphate in a concentration ranging from 4 to 65 g/L and calculated as PO4; free fluoride in a concentration ranging from 0.03 to 0.5 g/L, and; total fluoride in a concentration ranging from 0.1 to 5 g/L. A zinc-containing phosphate layer is thereby deposited onto the metallic surfaces with a layer weight ranging from 0.5 to 10 g/m2.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于处理或预处理具有金属表面的部件,成型件,带材,钣金和/或金属表面的方法,其中至少5%的这些表面由铝和/或至少一种铝 合金和任选的其余金属表面可主要由铁合金,锌和/或锌合金组成。 该处理包括使用含有氟化物,锌和磷酸盐的酸性水溶液,并且在磷酸盐化溶液中具有以下溶解的含量:钠实际上没有或浓度为0.04至小于2g / L; 实际上无钾或浓度范围为0.025至2.5g / L的钾; 钠和钾的浓度范围为0.025至2.5g / L,钠的含量以摩尔计转换为钠; 浓度范围为0.2〜4g / L的锌; 磷酸盐,浓度范围为4至65g / L,计算为PO; 4; 浓度范围为0.03〜0.5g / L的游离氟化物, 总氟化物浓度范围为0.1至5g / L。 因此,含锌磷酸盐层以0.5至10g / m 2的层重量沉积在金属表面上。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for Coating Metallic Surfaces with an Aqueous Multi-Component Composition
    • 用多金属组合物涂覆金属表面的方法
    • US20080127859A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11667879
    • 2005-11-09
    • Thomas KolbergManfred WalterPeter Schubach
    • Thomas KolbergManfred WalterPeter Schubach
    • C09D5/08B05D3/06B05D3/02
    • The invention relates to a process for coating metallic surfaces with a composition containing silane/silanol/siloxane/polysiloxane, wherein, in addition to a) at least one compound selected from silanes, silanols, siloxanes and polysiloxanes, b) at least one compound containing titanium, hafnium, zirconium, aluminium and/or boron, and c) at least one type of cation selected from cations of metals of subgroups 1 to 3 and 5 to 8, including lanthanides, and of main group 2 of the periodic table of the elements, and/or at least one corresponding compound, the composition contains at least one substance d) selected from: d1) silicon-free compounds having at least one amino, urea and/or ureido group in each case, d2) anions of nitrite and/or compounds having at least one nitro group, d3) compounds based on peroxide, and d4) phosphorus-containing compounds, anions of at least one phosphate and/or anions of at least one phosphonate, as well as e) water, and f) optionally also at least one organic solvent. The invention further relates to corresponding aqueous compositions.
    • 本发明涉及一种用含有硅烷/硅烷醇/硅氧烷/聚硅氧烷的组合物涂覆金属表面的方法,其中除了a)至少一种选自硅烷,硅烷醇,硅氧烷和聚硅氧烷的化合物之外,b)至少一种含 钛,铪,锆,铝和/或硼,以及c)至少一种阳离子,其选自亚族1至3和5至8族的金属的阳离子,包括镧系元素,以及元素周期表的主族2的阳离子 元素和/或至少一种相应的化合物,所述组合物含有至少一种选自以下的物质:d 1)具有至少一个氨基,脲和/或脲基的无硅化合物在 每种情况下,基于过氧化物的亚硝酸盐和/或具有至少一个硝基的化合物,d 3 N 3)化合物,d 4, 含磷化合物,至少一种磷酸盐的阴离子和/或至少一种膦酸盐的阴离子,以及e)wa 和f)任选地还有至少一种有机溶剂。 本发明还涉及相应的含水组合物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition
    • 用多组分含水组合物涂覆金属表面的方法
    • US08101014B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12696696
    • 2010-01-29
    • Thomas KolbergManfred WalterPeter Schubach
    • Thomas KolbergManfred WalterPeter Schubach
    • C09D1/00C08K5/22C08K3/10C08K5/53C08K5/09
    • C09D5/084C08K3/10C08K5/0008C09D7/61C23C2222/20Y02T50/67Y10T428/31663
    • The invention relates to a process for coating metallic surfaces with a composition containing silane/silanol/siloxane/polysiloxane, wherein, in addition to a) at least one compound selected from silanes, silanols, siloxanes and polysiloxanes, b) at least one compound containing titanium, hafnium, zirconium, aluminum and/or boron, and c) at least one type of cation selected from cations of metals of subgroups 1 to 3 and 5 to 8, including lanthanides, and of main group 2 of the periodic table of the elements, and/or at least one corresponding compound, the composition contains at least one substance d) selected from: d1) silicon-free compounds having at least one amino, urea and/or ureido group in each case, d2) anions of nitrite and/or compounds having at least one nitro group, d3) compounds based on peroxide, and d4) phosphorus-containing compounds, anions of at least one phosphate and/or anions of at least one phosphonate, as well as e) water, and f) optionally also at least one organic solvent. The invention further relates to corresponding aqueous compositions.
    • 本发明涉及一种用含有硅烷/硅烷醇/硅氧烷/聚硅氧烷的组合物涂覆金属表面的方法,其中除了a)至少一种选自硅烷,硅烷醇,硅氧烷和聚硅氧烷的化合物之外,b)至少一种含 钛,铪,锆,铝和/或硼,以及c)至少一种阳离子,其选自亚族1至3和5至8族的金属的阳离子,包括镧系元素,以及元素周期表的主族2的阳离子 元素和/或至少一种相应的化合物,所述组合物含有至少一种选自以下的物质d):d1)在每种情况下具有至少一个氨基,脲和/或脲基的无硅化合物,d2)亚硝酸根阴离子 和/或具有至少一个硝基的化合物,d3)基于过氧化物的化合物和d4)含磷化合物,至少一种磷酸盐和/或至少一种膦酸盐的阴离子的阴离子,以及e)水,和 f)任选地还至少一个orga nic溶剂。 本发明还涉及相应的含水组合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for coating metallic surfaces
    • 金属表面涂层工艺
    • US08349092B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US13080974
    • 2011-04-06
    • Jürgen SpechtPeter SchubachRüdiger ReinPeter Claude
    • Jürgen SpechtPeter SchubachRüdiger ReinPeter Claude
    • C23C22/12C23C22/07
    • C23C22/365C23C22/362
    • A method for treating or pre-treating parts, profiled-pieces, strips, sheet metals or wires having metallic surfaces, in which at least 5% of these surfaces consists of aluminum or of at least one aluminum alloy with an acid aqueous solution which contains fluoride, zinc and phosphate and which has the following dissolved contents in the phosphatizing solution: sodium virtually none, from 0.04 to less than 2 g/L; potassium virtually none or in a concentration ranging from 0.025 to 2.5 g/L; sodium and potassium in a concentration ranging from 0.025 to 2.5 g/L as sodium, whereby the potassium content is converted to sodium on a molar basis; zinc 0.2 to 4 g/L zinc, 5 to 65 g/L calculated as PO4; 0.03 to 0.5 g/L phosphate free fluoride wherein the total fluoride is present in a concentration ranging from 0.1 to 5 g/L. A zinc-containing phosphate layer is thereby deposited onto the metallic surfaces with a layer weight ranging from 0.5 to 10 g/m2.
    • 用于处理或预处理部件,异形件,条带,金属片或具有金属表面的金属线的方法,其中至少5%的这些表面由铝或至少一种铝合金与酸性水溶液组成,所述酸性水溶液含有 氟化物,锌和磷酸盐,并且在磷酸盐化溶液中具有以下溶解含量:钠实际上不为0.04至小于2g / L; 实际上无钾或浓度范围为0.025至2.5g / L的钾; 钠和钾的浓度范围为0.025至2.5g / L,钠的含量以摩尔计转换为钠; 锌0.2〜4g / L锌,5〜65g / L PO4计算; 0.03至0.5g / L磷酸盐氟化物,其中总氟化物以0.1至5g / L的浓度存在。 因此,含锌磷酸盐层以0.5〜10g / m 2的重量沉积在金属表面上。