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1. 发明申请

US20050164413A1 METHOD FOR FABRICATING A FLUX CONCENTRATING SYSTEM FOR USE IN A MAGNETOELECTRONICS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：一种用于磁电子设备的通量浓度系统的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050164413A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10324716
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Thomas Meixner , Gregory Grynkewich , Jaynal Molla , J. Ren , Richard Williams , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam
发明人： Thomas Meixner , Gregory Grynkewich , Jaynal Molla , J. Ren , Richard Williams , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L27/222 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/12
摘要： A method for fabricating a flux concentrating system (62) for use in a magnetoelectronics device is provided. The method comprises the steps of providing a bit line (10) formed in a substrate (12) and forming a first material layer (24) overlying the bit line (10) and the substrate (12). Etching is performed to form a trench (58) in the first material layer (24) and a cladding layer (56) is deposited in the trench (52). A buffer material layer (58) is formed overlying the cladding layer (56) and a portion of the buffer material layer (58) and a portion of the cladding layer (56) is removed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造用于磁电装置的通量集中系统（62）的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供在衬底（12）中形成的位线（10），并形成覆盖位线（10）和衬底（12）的第一材料层（24）。进行蚀刻以在第一材料层（24）中形成沟槽（58），并且在沟槽（52）中沉积包层（56）。缓冲材料层（58）形成在覆层（56）上，缓冲材料层（58）的一部分和包覆层（56）的一部分被去除。

2. 发明申请

US20050208681A1 Method for fabricating a flux concentrating system for use in a magnetoelectronics device 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050208681A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11125955
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Thomas Meixner , Gregory Grynkewich , Jaynal Molla , J. Ren , Richard Williams , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam
发明人： Thomas Meixner , Gregory Grynkewich , Jaynal Molla , J. Ren , Richard Williams , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8239 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L27/222 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/12
摘要： A method for fabricating a flux concentrating system (62) for use in a magnetoelectronics device is provided. The method comprises the steps of providing a bit line (10) formed in a substrate (12) and forming a first material layer (24) overlying the bit line (10) and the substrate (12). Etching is performed to form a trench (58) in the first material layer (24) and a cladding layer (56) is deposited in the trench (52). A buffer material layer (58) is formed overlying the cladding layer (56) and a portion of the buffer material layer (58) and a portion of the cladding layer (56) is removed.

3. 发明申请

US20050130374A1 Methods for contacting conducting layers overlying magnetoelectronic elements of MRAM devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050130374A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11050191
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Gregory Grynkewich , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam , Kelly Kyler , Charles Synder , Kenneth Smith , Clarence Tracy , Richard Williams
发明人： Gregory Grynkewich , Brian Butcher , Mark Durlam , Kelly Kyler , Charles Synder , Kenneth Smith , Clarence Tracy , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： G11C11/15 , H01L21/8246 , H01L43/12 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L27/222 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/15 , H01L43/12
摘要： A method for contacting an electrically conductive layer overlying a magnetoelectronics element includes forming a memory element layer overlying a dielectric region. A first electrically conductive layer is deposited overlying the memory element layer. A first dielectric layer is deposited overlying the first electrically conductive layer and is patterned and etched to form a first masking layer. Using the first masking layer, the first electrically conductive layer is etched. A second dielectric layer is deposited overlying the first masking layer and the dielectric region. A portion of the second dielectric layer is removed to expose the first masking layer. The second dielectric layer and the first masking layer are subjected to an etching chemistry such that the first masking layer is etched at a faster rate than the second dielectric layer. The etching exposes the first electrically conductive layer.

4. 发明申请

US20060102970A1 Methods and structures for electrical communication with an overlying electrode for a semiconductor element 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060102970A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10993196
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Brian Butcher , Gregory Grynkewich , Kelly Kyler , Kenneth Smith , Richard Williams
发明人： Brian Butcher , Gregory Grynkewich , Kelly Kyler , Kenneth Smith , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： H01L27/108
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , H01L27/226
摘要： Structures for electrical communication with an overlying electrode for a semiconductor element and methods for fabricating such structures are provided. The structure for electrical communication with an overlying electrode comprises a first electrode having a lateral dimension, a semiconductor element overlying the first electrode, and a second electrode overlying the semiconductor element. The second electrode has a lateral dimension that is less than the lateral dimension of the first electrode. A conductive hardmask overlies the second electrode and is in electrical communication with the second electrode. The conductive hardmask has a lateral dimension that is substantially equal to the lateral dimension of the first electrode. A conductive contact element is in electrical communication with the conductive hardmask.

5. 发明授权

US10583939B2 Deployed electromagnetic radiation deflector shield (DERDS) which creates a zone of minimum radiation and magnetic/plasma effects for spacecraft and extra-planetary base station protection 有权
公开(公告)号：US10583939B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-10
申请号：US15477115
申请日：2017-04-02
申请人： Richard Williams
发明人： Richard Williams
IPC分类号： B64G1/54 , B64G1/42
摘要： Example aspects of a deployed electromagnetic radiation deflector shield and a method for using a deployed electromagnetic radiation deflector shield are disclosed. The deployed electromagnetic radiation deflector shield can comprise a power supply; and an electromagnet configured to generate a magnetic field to deflect radiation; wherein the deployed electromagnetic radiation deflector shield is deployed at a distance away from one of a spacecraft and a base station to minimize an effect of the magnetic field on the one of the spacecraft and base station.

6. 发明授权

US09071139B2 High current switching converter for LED applications 有权
标题翻译：用于LED应用的大电流开关转换器
公开(公告)号：US09071139B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12194411
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Richard Williams
发明人： Richard Williams
IPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H05B37/02 , H05B33/08
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H05B33/0815 , H05B37/02
摘要： A step-up switching voltage regulator includes two or more inductors and a switching network. A control circuit drives the switching network in a repeating sequence that includes: a magnetizing phase where the inductors are connected in series between an input voltage and ground; and a charge transfer phase where the inductors are connected in parallel to provide current to an output node with at least one of the inductors is connected between ground and the output node.
摘要翻译：升压开关电压调节器包括两个或更多个电感器和开关网络。控制电路以重复序列驱动交换网络，该重复序列包括：电感器串联连接在输入电压和地之间的磁化阶段; 以及电荷转移阶段，其中电感器并联连接以将电流提供给输出节点，其中至少一个电感器连接在地和输出节点之间。

7. 发明申请

US20130066676A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF ENHANCING LEADS 有权
标题翻译：增强领导力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130066676A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13608733
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Richard Williams , Jacob Kong , Lawrence J. Hughes , Damodar Panigrahi , Maria Luisa Kirgan , Rasoul Hajikhani
发明人： Richard Williams , Jacob Kong , Lawrence J. Hughes , Damodar Panigrahi , Maria Luisa Kirgan , Rasoul Hajikhani
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0201 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/0202
摘要： A client transmits one or more lead records to a lead enhancement module that is configured to enhance the received lead records and return enhanced lead records to the client. The lead enhancement module may return a contactability score for each lead record, indicating a likelihood that the individual identified in the lead may be contacted using the contact information provided in the lead record and/or additional contract information located by the lead enhancement module. The lead enhancement module may also receive additional data items associated with leads from one or more data sources. Additionally, statistical models that may be customized for each client may be applied to information associated with lead records in order to determine one or more propensity scores for each of the lead records, where a propensity score indicates a likelihood that an individual will take a particular action, such as purchasing particular goods or services.
摘要翻译：客户端将一个或多个引导记录传送到引导增强模块，引导增强模块被配置为增强接收到的引导记录并将增强的引导记录返回给客户端。潜在客户增强模块可以返回每个潜在客户记录的可接触性评分，指示可以使用在领先记录中提供的联系信息和/或由引导增强模块定位的附加合同信息来联系领先者中识别的个体。引线增强模块还可以接收与来自一个或多个数据源的引线相关联的附加数据项。另外，可以针对每个客户端定制的统计模型可以应用于与铅记录相关联的信息，以便确定每个潜在记录的一个或多个倾向得分，其中倾向得分指示个体将采取特定的可能性行动，如购买特定商品或服务。

8. 发明授权

US08329025B2 Analyte determination method and analyte meter 有权
标题翻译：分析物测定方法和分析仪
公开(公告)号：US08329025B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US13106361
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Ian Harding , Richard Williams , Sridhar Iyengar
发明人： Ian Harding , Richard Williams , Sridhar Iyengar
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/3274 , C12Q1/006 , G01N27/307 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/3272 , G01N27/3273
摘要： The presence of oxygen or red blood cells in a sample applied to an electrochemical test strip that makes use of a reduced mediator is corrected for by an additive correction factor that is determined as a function of the temperature of the sample and a measurement that reflects the oxygen carrying capacity of the sample. The measured oxygen carrying capacity can also be used to determine hematocrit and to distinguish between blood samples and control solutions applied to a test strip.
摘要翻译：在施加到使用还原介体的电化学测试条的样品中的氧或红细胞的存在通过作为样品的温度的函数确定的添加剂校正因子来校正，并且反映样品的氧气承载能力。测量的氧气承载能力也可用于确定血细胞比容并区分血液样本和应用于测试条的对照溶液。

9. 发明授权

US08211933B2 3.3.0 bicyclic GlyT1 inhibitors and methods of making and using same 失效
标题翻译： 3.3.0双环GlyT1抑制剂及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08211933B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12636099
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Craig W. Lindsley , P. Jeffrey Conn , Richard Williams , Douglas J. Sheffler
发明人： Craig W. Lindsley , P. Jeffrey Conn , Richard Williams , Douglas J. Sheffler
IPC分类号： A61K31/4035 , C07D209/44
CPC分类号： C07D209/52 , C07D403/12
摘要： In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds which are useful as as inhibitors of glycine type 1 transporter (GlyT1) activity; synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating disorders associated with glycine type 1 transporter (GlyT1) activity using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及作为甘氨酸1型转运蛋白（GlyT1）活性的抑制剂有用的化合物; 制备化合物的合成方法; 包含该化合物的药物组合物; 以及使用该化合物和组合物治疗与甘氨酸1型转运蛋白（GlyT1）活性相关的病症的方法。该摘要旨在作为用于在特定技术中进行搜索的扫描工具，而不意在限制本发明。

10. 发明授权

US08192610B2 Error detection in analyte measurements based on measurement of system resistance 有权
标题翻译：基于测量系统电阻的分析物测量中的误差检测
公开(公告)号：US08192610B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12961654
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Steven Diamond , Ian Harding , Richard Williams
发明人： Steven Diamond , Ian Harding , Richard Williams
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3274
摘要： Measurement of the series track resistance of a working and counter electrode pair in an electrochemical test strip provide error detection for multiple variations in the quality of the test strip, as well as the operation of strip in the test meter. In particular, a single measurement of series resistance can be used to detect and generate an error message when an incorrect reading is likely to result due to (1) damaged electrode tracks, (2) fouled electrode surfaces, (3) dirty strip contacts, or (4) short circuit between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：在电化学测试条中测量工作电极对和对电极对的串联轨道电阻可以提供测试条质量的多种变化的错误检测以及测试仪中条带的操作。特别地，当由于（1）损坏的电极轨迹，（2）污染的电极表面，（3）脏的带状接触，或者（3））导致不正确的读数时，可以使用串联电阻的单次测量来检测并产生错误信息，或（4）电极之间的短路。

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