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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Bias current modulation for differentially coupled transistor circuit
    • 用于差分耦合晶体管电路的偏置电流调制
    • US5214329A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US819748
    • 1992-01-13
    • James P. Furino, Jr.
    • James P. Furino, Jr.
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45085H03F2203/45454H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45674
    • Improved operation of a differentially coupled transistor circuit is achieved by modulating the circuit's bias current as a function of the input differential voltage. The bias current-modulated, differentially coupled transistor circuit includes first and second differentially transistor pairs, the bases of which are coupled across input terminals to which the differential voltage is applied. The emitters of the first transistor pair are coupled in common to a first constant bias current source, and the emitters of the second transistor pair are coupled in common to a second constant bias current source. The collector of one of the transistors of the first pair is coupled to the collector of the differentially coupled transistor of the second pair, so as to provide a first summation collector current. Similarly, the collector of one of the transistors of the second pair is coupled to the collector of the differentially coupled transistor of the first pair, so as to provide a second summation collector current. The emitters of transistors of a third differentially coupled pair are coupled in common to a modulated bias current source, the output of which is a function of the sum of one of the second collector currents. Output current is derived from one or both collectors of the third pair.
    • 通过调制电路的偏置电流作为输入差分电压的函数来实现差分耦合晶体管电路的改进的操作。 偏置电流调制的差分耦合晶体管电路包括第一和第二差分晶体管对,其基极耦合在施加有差分电压的输入端上。 第一晶体管对的发射极共同耦合到第一恒定偏置电流源,并且第二晶体管对的发射极共同耦合到第二恒定偏置电流源。 第一对的晶体管之一的集电极耦合到第二对的差分耦合晶体管的集电极,以便提供第一求和集电极电流。 类似地,第二对的晶体管之一的集电极耦合到第一对的差分耦合晶体管的集电极,以便提供第二求和集电极电流。 第三差分耦合对的晶体管的发射极共同耦合到调制偏置电流源,其调节偏置电流源是第二集电极电流之和的函数。 输出电流来自第三对的一个或两个集电极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Switching device with non-negative biasing
    • 具有非负偏置的开关器件
    • US08729952B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13587590
    • 2012-08-16
    • Xiaomin YangJames P. Furino, Jr.
    • Xiaomin YangJames P. Furino, Jr.
    • H03K17/687
    • H03K17/162H03K2217/0018H03K2217/0054
    • Embodiments provide a switching device including one or more field-effect transistors (FETs) and bias circuitry. The one or more FETs may transition between an off state and an on state to facilitate switching of a transmission signal. The one or more FETs may include a drain terminal, a source terminal, a gate terminal, and a body. The biasing circuitry may bias the drain terminal and the source terminal to a first DC voltage in the on state and a second DC voltage in the off state. The first and second DC voltages may be non-negative. The biasing circuitry may be further configured to bias the gate terminal to the first DC voltage in the off state and the second DC voltage in the on state.
    • 实施例提供了包括一个或多个场效应晶体管(FET)和偏置电路的开关器件。 一个或多个FET可以在断开状态和导通状态之间转换,以便于传输信号的切换。 一个或多个FET可以包括漏极端子,源极端子,栅极端子和主体。 偏置电路可以将漏极端子和源极端子偏置为处于导通状态的第一DC电压和处于断开状态的第二DC电压。 第一和第二DC电压可以是非负的。 偏置电路还可以被配置为将栅极端子偏置为处于断开状态的第一直流电压和处于导通状态的第二直流电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Negative feedback gain control for common electrode transistor
    • 公共电极晶体管的负反馈增益控制
    • US06452452B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09612848
    • 2000-07-10
    • James P. Furino, Jr.
    • James P. Furino, Jr.
    • H03G310
    • H03G1/0052H03F1/34H03F2200/151H03G1/0082
    • The unwanted variation in operating point associated with varying the gain of a common input/output electrode transistor, such as a common emitter bipolar transistor, is obviated by coupling an electronically controllable conductance in a negative feedback path between a first input/output electrode (collector) and the control electrode (base) of the transistor. In a first embodiment applied to a bipolar device, the electronically controlled feedback element comprises a diode, having its forward conductance varied by adjusting current flow through a controllable current source. This controls the amount of feedback from the collector to the base and thereby the forward loop gain of the common emitter transistor. In a second embodiment for a bipolar device, the controlled feedback element comprises an emitter-follower transistor, with its forward gain controlled by varying the current drawn through its emitter by a controllable current source/sink. This, in turn, varies the amount of voltage fed back from the collector to the base and thus the gain of the common emitter transistor. Although varying the current drawn by the current source varies the operating point of the feedback element, the bias conditions for the common emitter transistor remain unaffected, so that its operating point and linearity remain constant.
    • 通过在第一输入/输出电极(集电器)之间的负反馈路径中耦合电子可控制的电导来消除与公共输入/输出电极晶体管(例如公共发射极双极晶体管)的增益相关的工作点的不期望的变化 )和晶体管的控制电极(基极)。 在应用于双极器件的第一实施例中,电子控制反馈元件包括二极管,其正向电导通过调节通过可控电流源的电流而变化。 这控制了从集电极到基极的反馈量,从而控制了共发射极晶体管的正向环路增益。 在双极器件的第二实施例中,受控反馈元件包括发射极 - 跟随器晶体管,其前向增益通过改变通过其发射极吸收的电流由可控电流源/吸收器来控制。 这反过来又改变了从集电极反馈到基极的电压量,从而改变了共发射极晶体管的增益。 虽然改变电流源所消耗的电流会改变反馈元件的工作点,但是共发射极晶体管的偏置条件保持不受影响,因此其工作点和线性度保持不变。