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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus including same
    • 液晶装置及包括其的液晶装置
    • US06757045B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09532078
    • 2000-03-21
    • Yasufumi AsaoMasahiro TeradaTakeshi Togano
    • Yasufumi AsaoMasahiro TeradaTakeshi Togano
    • G02F1141
    • G02F1/13781G02F1/133784G02F1/141
    • A liquid crystal device is constituted by a layer of a chiral smectic liquid crystal, a pair of substrates oppositely disposed to sandwich the liquid crystal and each provided with an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal, at least one of the substrates being provided with a uniaxial aligning axis for aligning the liquid crystal, and a polarizer disposed on at least one of the substrates. The liquid crystal has an alignment characteristic such that it is aligned to provide an average molecular axis to be placed in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from the monostable alignment state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted from the monostable alignment state in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a tilting angle, said tilting angles providing maximum tilting angles &bgr;1 and &bgr;2 formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, satisfying &bgr;1>&bgr;2 or &bgr;1=&bgr;2. The liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal device is set to have a refractive index anisotropy and a layer thickness giving a retardation under voltage application which is in an optimum retardation range determined based on an arrangement of the polarizer and a wavelength of light passing through the liquid crystal layer, thus improving a resultant transmittance.
    • 液晶装置由手性近晶液晶层,与基板相对配置的一对基板构成,并且各自设置有用于向液晶施加电压的电极,至少一个基板设置在液晶 具有用于对准液晶的单轴对准轴和设置在至少一个基板上的偏振器。 液晶具有对准特性,使得其在不施加电压的情况下对齐以提供要置于单稳态取向状态的平均分子轴,当被提供有第一极性的电压时从一个方向的单稳态取向状态倾斜 以与供给电压的大小不同的倾斜角度,以与倾斜角相反的第二极性相反的第二极性的电压在另一方向上从单稳态对准状态倾斜,所述倾斜角度提供最大值 分别在施加第一和第二极性的电压下形成的倾斜角β1和β2,满足β1>β2或β1=β2。 液晶装置中的液晶层被设定为具有折射率各向异性和赋予在电压施加下的延迟的层厚度,其处于基于偏振器的布置确定的最佳相位差范围和通过该偏振器的光的波长 液晶层,从而提高透射率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device and display apparatus including the device
    • 包括该装置的液晶装置和显示装置
    • US06577289B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09534447
    • 2000-03-24
    • Yasufumi AsaoMasahiro TeradaTakeshi Togano
    • Yasufumi AsaoMasahiro TeradaTakeshi Togano
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3651G09G2320/0247G09G2320/028
    • A liquid crystal device comprises chiral smectic liquid crystal, two substrates and electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal to form pixels, each provided with an active element connected to an associated electrode on at least one substrate. The liquid crystal alignment forms domains D1 and D2, wherein the liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from such state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies with the magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second and opposite polarity. Maximum tilting angles &bgr;1 and &bgr;2, formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, satisfy: &bgr;1>&bgr;2>0 in domain D1 and 0
    • 液晶装置包括手性近晶液晶,两个基板和用于向液晶施加电压以形成像素的电极,每个具有连接到至少一个基板上的相关电极的有源元件。 液晶取向形成区域D1和D2,其中在不施加电压的情况下将液晶对准以提供单稳态取向状态的平均分子轴,当在第一极性的电压被提供时,从一个方向的这种状态倾斜 随着供电电压的大小而变化的倾斜角度,并且当被提供具有第二和相反极性的电压时在另一个方向上倾斜。 在施加第一和第二极性的电压下分别形成的最大倾斜角β1和β2满足:域D1中的β1>β2> 0并且在域D2中满足0 <β1<β2。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置
    • US06636193B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09671625
    • 2000-09-28
    • Yasufumi AsaoTakeshi Togano
    • Yasufumi AsaoTakeshi Togano
    • G09G318
    • G02F1/141
    • A liquid crystal device suitable for analog gradational display according to active matrix drive is formed using a chiral smectic liquid crystal. The voltage-transmittance (V-T) characteristic change accompanying a cell thickness change can be minimized to allow the production of such a liquid crystal device at a higher yield. In the liquid crystal device, the liquid crystal is placed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal is monostabilized under no voltage application and is tilted in response to the application of voltages of opposing polarities so that the saturation voltage becomes larger at small cell thickness (liquid crystal layer thickness).
    • 使用手性近晶液晶形成适用于根据有源矩阵驱动的模拟梯度显示的液晶装置。 可以使伴随单元厚度变化的电压透过率(V-T)特性变化最小化,从而能够以更高的收率制造这种液晶装置。 在液晶装置中,将液晶设置为在无电压施加下使液晶单稳态的取向状态,并且响应于施加相反极性的电压而倾斜,使得在小单元厚度下饱和电压变大 (液晶层厚度)。