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1. 发明授权

US5686132A Glucans having a cycle structure, and processes for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有循环结构的葡聚糖及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5686132A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US415152
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
发明人： Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , C12P19/14 , A23G3/00 , A61K31/70 , C07H1/00
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C08B37/0009
摘要： The present invention provides glucans and derivatives thereof which are useful as raw materials in the starch processing industries, food and drink compositions, food additive compositions, and starch substitutes for biodegradable plastics, and processes for preparing the same. Particularly, it provides glucans and derivatives thereof having excellent properties such as higher solubility in water than conventional starches, lower viscosity and the glucans are not subject to retrogradation which is observed in conventional starches, and which are capable of preventing the retrogradation of starches.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用作淀粉加工工业中的原料的葡聚糖及其衍生物，食品和饮料组合物，食品添加剂组合物和用于可生物降解塑料的淀粉替代物，以及其制备方法。特别地，它提供具有优良性能的葡聚糖及其衍生物，例如比常规淀粉更高的在水中的溶解度，较低的粘度和葡聚糖不会在常规淀粉中观察到退化，并且能够防止淀粉的退化。

2. 发明授权

US06248566B1 Glucan having cyclic structure and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有环状结构的葡聚糖及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06248566B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US08528026
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Tadayuki Imanaka , Yoshinobu Terada , Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
发明人： Tadayuki Imanaka , Yoshinobu Terada , Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
IPC分类号： C12P1900
CPC分类号： C08B37/0009 , C08B37/0015 , C09J105/00 , C12P19/14 , C12P19/16 , C12P19/18
摘要： Glucan with a degree of polymerization of 50 or more includes an inner branched cyclic structure portion and an outer branched structure portion, and methods for producing the same.
摘要翻译：聚合度为50以上的葡聚糖包括内分支环结构部分和外分支结构部分及其制造方法。

3. 发明授权

US5827697A Process for preparing glucans having a cyclic structure 失效
标题翻译：制备具有环状结构的葡聚糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US5827697A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US560739
申请日：1995-11-20
申请人： Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
发明人： Takeshi Takaha , Michiyo Yanase , Shigetaka Okada , Hiroki Takata , Hiroyasu Nakamura , Kazutoshi Fujii
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , C09J105/00 , C12P19/14 , C12P19/16 , C12P19/18 , C12P19/04
CPC分类号： C12P19/16 , C08B37/0009 , C08B37/0015 , C09J105/00 , C12P19/14 , C12P19/18
摘要： The present invention provides glucans and derivatives thereof which are useful as raw materials in the starch processing industries, food and drink compositions, food additive compositions, and starch substitutes for biodegradable plastics, and processes for preparing the same. Particularly, it provides glucans and derivatives thereof having excellent properties such as higher solubility in water than conventional starches, lower viscosity and the glucans are not subject to retrogradation which is observed in conventional starches, and which are capable of preventing the retrogradation of starches.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用作淀粉加工工业中的原料的葡聚糖及其衍生物，食品和饮料组合物，食品添加剂组合物和用于可生物降解塑料的淀粉替代物，以及其制备方法。特别地，它提供具有优良性能的葡聚糖及其衍生物，例如比常规淀粉更高的在水中的溶解度，较低的粘度和葡聚糖不会在常规淀粉中观察到退化，并且能够防止淀粉的退化。

4. 发明授权

US5410175A Monolithic IC having pin photodiode and an electrically active element accommodated on the same semi-conductor substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有引脚光电二极管的单片IC和容纳在同一半导体衬底上的电活性元件
公开(公告)号：US5410175A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US899591
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： Mikio Kyomasu , Masanori Sahara , Kenichi Okajima , Hiroyasu Nakamura
发明人： Mikio Kyomasu , Masanori Sahara , Kenichi Okajima , Hiroyasu Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/1443
摘要： This invention relates to a monolithic IC having a PIN photodiode and an n-p-n bipolar transistor formed on a single semiconductor (silicon) substrate. In fabricating such IC, it is important to electrically isolate the photodiode and the bipolar transistor. In addition it is necessary to make the surface of the substrate flat. According to this invention, the inter-device isolation between the above-described two devices is attained by forming two epitaxial layers on the silicon substrate, forming trenches in the layers, and burying silicon dioxide in the trenches. In the monolithic IC according to this invention wiring capacity is small, and high-speed performance becomes possible. A p-type buried-layer is formed below the bipolar transistor to thereby prevent punch through between the bipolar transistor and other devices. Also this invention provides the process for fabricating a planar type bipolar transistor suitable to fabricate the monolithic IC and also provides a PIN photodiode of a new structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有PIN光电二极管和形成在单个半导体（硅））衬底上的n-p-n双极晶体管的单片IC。在制造这种IC时，重要的是将光电二极管和双极晶体管电隔离。此外，需要使基板的表面平坦。根据本发明，通过在硅衬底上形成两个外延层，在层中形成沟槽，并在沟槽中埋入二氧化硅，可以实现上述两个器件之间的器件间隔离。在根据本发明的单片IC中，布线容量小，并且可以实现高速性能。在双极晶体管的下方形成p型掩埋层，从而防止双极晶体管和其它器件之间的穿通。此外，本发明提供了一种用于制造适于制造单片IC的平面型双极晶体管的方法，并且还提供具有新结构的PIN光电二极管。

5. 发明授权

US4712229A Multiple access radio telephone system selectively operating on full-duplex and half-duplex modes 失效
标题翻译：选择性地在全双工和半双工模式下操作的多址无线电话系统
公开(公告)号：US4712229A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US030400
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Hiroyasu Nakamura
发明人： Hiroyasu Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04M1/00 , H04W84/14 , H04B7/24
CPC分类号： H04W84/14
摘要： A multiple access radio telephone system is connected to a telecommunication switching system and serves a group of N remote stations through M two-way radio channels (where M is smaller than N). The remote stations have corresponding subscriber line terminals in the switching system and are accessible to one of the two-way radio channels selected by a concentrator. For efficient channel utilization, the concentrator establishes a full-duplex mode connection between one of the corresponding subscriber line terminals of the switching system and the selected two-way radio channel in response to a request for an extragroup call and establishes a half-duplex mode connection between two of the remote stations through the selected two-way radio channel in response to a request for an intragroup call.
摘要翻译：多址无线电话系统连接到电信交换系统，并通过M个双向无线电信道（其中M小于N）为一组N个远程站服务。远程站在交换系统中具有对应的用户线路终端，并且可由集中器选择的双向无线电频道之一访问。为了有效的信道利用，集中器响应于对组外呼叫的请求建立交换系统的相应用户线路终端之一和所选择的双向无线电信道之间的全双工模式连接，并建立半双工模式响应于对组内呼叫的请求，通过所选择的双向无线电信道在两个远程站之间进行连接。

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