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1. 发明授权

US5295472A Apparatus for detecting malfunction in evaporated fuel purge system used in internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中使用的蒸发燃料净化系统故障的装置
公开(公告)号：US5295472A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US998191
申请日：1992-12-29
申请人： Takayuki Otsuka , Kouichi Osawa , Tatsumasa Sugiyama , Katsuhiko Teraoka , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Koji Okawa
发明人： Takayuki Otsuka , Kouichi Osawa , Tatsumasa Sugiyama , Katsuhiko Teraoka , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Koji Okawa
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02M25/08 , F02M33/02
CPC分类号： F02M25/0809
摘要： A malfunction detecting apparatus for an evaporated fuel purge system includes a first control valve for controlling a flow of fuel vapor in a purge passage between a canister and an intake passage, a second control valve for controlling a flow of air from the atmosphere to the canister via an air inlet opening of the canister, a first control part for turning OFF the second control valve and for turning ON the first control valve during a first time period, so as to subject the purge passage, the canister, and a vapor passage to a negative pressure of the intake passage during the first time period, and a first discriminator for detecting whether or not a malfunction has occurred in the system, in accordance with a pressure change rate derived from pressures of the system sensed at a start of the first time period and at an end thereof. The apparatus further includes a second control part for detecting whether or not a pressure of the system reaches a prescribed negative pressure after it is detected that no malfunction has occurred in the system, and for turning OFF the first and second control valves during a second time period after the prescribed negative pressure is reached, and a second discriminator for detecting whether or not a malfunction has occurred in the system, in accordance with a pressure change rate derived from pressures of the system sensed at a start of the second time period and at an end thereof.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发燃料净化系统的故障检测装置包括：第一控制阀，用于控制罐和进气通道之间的净化通道中的燃料蒸汽的流动;第二控制阀，用于控制从大气到罐的空气流通过所述罐的进气口，具有用于关闭所述第二控制阀并在第一时间段内接通所述第一控制阀的第一控制部件，以使所述清洗通道，所述罐和蒸汽通道经受在第一时间段期间进气通道的负压，以及用于检测系统中是否发生故障的第一鉴别器，根据从第一时间段开始时感测到的系统的压力导出的压力变化率时间段和结尾。该装置还包括第二控制部件，用于在检测到系统中没有发生故障之后检测系统的压力是否达到规定的负压，并且在第二时间内关闭第一和第二控制阀达到规定负压后的时间段，以及第二鉴别器，用于根据从第二时间段开始时感测到的系统的压力导出的压力变化率，以及在第二时间段开始时感测到的压力变化率来检测系统中是否发生故障结束了。

2. 发明授权

US5476081A Apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture to an engine having an evaporated fuel purge system 失效
标题翻译：用于控制空气 - 燃料混合物对具有蒸发的燃料净化系统的发动机的空燃比的装置
公开(公告)号：US5476081A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US259230
申请日：1994-06-13
申请人： Koji Okawa , Mitsuru Takada , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shuji Yuda , Kenji Harima , Toshinari Nagai , Hiroshi Kanai , Akinori Osanai , Kazuhiko Iwano
发明人： Koji Okawa , Mitsuru Takada , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shuji Yuda , Kenji Harima , Toshinari Nagai , Hiroshi Kanai , Akinori Osanai , Kazuhiko Iwano
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02M25/08 , F02M51/00 , F02D41/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/0045 , F02M25/08 , F02D41/0042
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control apparatus includes: a determining part for determining a target purge ratio in accordance with operating conditions of an engine; a purge control part for controlling a flow rate of evaporated fuel, supplied from an evaporated fuel purge system into an intake passage of the engine, by actuating a purge control valve based on the target purge ratio, and for storing an evaporated fuel flow rate of the purge control valve; a fuel injection control part for generating a drive signal in accordance with a fuel injection time, and for controlling an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to the intake passage by actuating a fuel injection valve in accordance with the drive signal; an estimating part for estimating the ratio of an evaporated fuel flow rate to an intake air flow rate based on sensed operating conditions of the engine and on the stored evaporated fuel flow rate of the purge control part; and a fuel injection time determining part for determining a fuel injection time based on the estimated ratio, and for supplying the fuel injection time to the fuel injection control part.
摘要翻译：空燃比控制装置包括：确定部，其根据发动机的运转条件来确定目标吹扫比; 吹扫控制部分，用于通过基于所述目标吹扫比率来驱动吹扫控制阀，用于控制从蒸发燃料吹扫系统供应到发动机的进气通道中的蒸发燃料的流量，并且用于存储蒸发燃料的蒸发燃料流量清洗控制阀; 燃料喷射控制部分，用于根据燃料喷射时间产生驱动信号，并且根据驱动信号通过致动燃料喷射阀来控制空气 - 燃料混合物与进气通道的空燃比; 估计部分，用于基于感测到的发动机的运行条件以及所述净化控制部分的储存的蒸发燃料流量来估计蒸发的燃料流量与进气流量的比率; 以及燃料喷射时间确定部分，用于基于估计的比率确定燃料喷射时间，并且用于将燃料喷射时间提供给燃料喷射控制部分。

3. 发明授权

US5423307A Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine having improved air-fuel ratio-shift correction method 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的空燃比换档校正方法的用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5423307A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US85571
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Koji Okawa , Mitsuru Takada , Nobuyuki Kobayashi
发明人： Koji Okawa , Mitsuru Takada , Nobuyuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/04 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/08 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0042
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine which includes an evaporative fuel purge system having a canister for temporarily storing fuel vapor, detects an air to fuel ratio in the exhaust gas from the engine. An air-fuel ratio controller controls the air-fuel ratio in exhaust gas from the engine by varying a fuel quantity supplied to the engine so that the air-fuel ratio approaches a predetermined target air-fuel ratio. The evaporated fuel is purged from the canister at a specific purging rate determined based on engine operating conditions. An air-fuel ratio-shift is controlled based on the derivation of an amount by which the air-fuel ratio has shifted from the target air-fuel ratio due to a cause independent of the purging operation. The first amount, which is relatively constant over time in comparison to a second amount of air-fuel ratio shift occurring as a result of the purging operation, is derived based on a first detected air-fuel ratio-shift amount when the purge system is purging at a first purging rate. The second air-fuel ratio-shift amount is detected when the purge system is purging at a second purging rate different from the first purging rate.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统，包括具有用于暂时储存燃料蒸气的罐的蒸发燃料净化系统，检测来自发动机的废气中的空燃比。空燃比控制器通过改变供给发动机的燃料量来控制来自发动机的废气的空燃比，使得空燃比接近预定的目标空燃比。蒸发的燃料以基于发动机操作条件确定的特定净化速率从罐排出。基于独立于清除操作的原因，基于空燃比已经从目标空燃比转移的量的推导来控制空燃比换档。与作为清洗操作的结果发生的第二空燃比偏移量相比，与时间相对恒定的第一量基于当净化系统为第一检测空燃比移动量时以第一次清洗率清洗。当吹扫系统以与第一净化速率不同的第二净化速率吹扫时，检测第二空燃比转移量。

4. 发明授权

US09511517B2 Composite optical element and process for production thereof, and imaging device and optical recording/reproduction device each equipped with the composite optical element 有权
标题翻译：复合光学元件及其制造方法，以及各自装备有复合光学元件的成像装置和光学记录/再现装置
公开(公告)号：US09511517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13382083
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi
发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B29C41/36 , B29C41/00 , B29C41/12 , C09D4/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B3/04 , B29L11/00
CPC分类号： B29C41/36 , B29C41/003 , B29C41/12 , B29L2011/0016 , C09D4/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/041 , G02B3/04 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31511 , C08L33/10 , C08L63/00
摘要： The present invention provides a composite optical element including a resin layer that is less susceptible to yellowing and has small cure shrinkage during formation. The present invention is a composite optical element including a resin layer obtained by polymerizing a resin composition containing a (meth)acrylate compound of a saturated aliphatic epoxy compound, a multifunctional isocyanurate compound, and a photopolymerization initiator.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种复合光学元件，其包括不易发黄的树脂层，并且在形成期间具有小的固化收缩。本发明是一种复合光学元件，其包括通过聚合含有饱和脂族环氧化合物的（甲基）丙烯酸酯化合物，多官能异氰脲酸酯化合物和光聚合引发剂的树脂组合物而获得的树脂层。

5. 发明授权

US09359718B2 Aqueous solution composition 有权
标题翻译：水溶液组成
公开(公告)号：US09359718B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US12448801
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shinya Tsuchida , Takanori Sannan
发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shinya Tsuchida , Takanori Sannan
IPC分类号： B32B17/06 , B32B23/04 , D06M15/03 , C08K5/09 , C08L5/08 , C09D105/08 , D06M13/207 , D21H17/24
CPC分类号： D06M15/03 , C08K5/09 , C08L5/08 , C09D105/08 , D06M13/207 , D21H17/24 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31975
摘要： This invention relates to a composition characterized by containing, as essential components, deacetylated chitin and/or a deacetylated chitin derivative, and glyoxylic acid; a solution-containing gel formed from the composition; a water-insoluble chitosan coating; and a material obtained by treating a base material with the composition. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a chitosan composition, which in a “one-pack” form, has a pot life. Even when dried at room temperature after coating or impregnation of a base material, the chitosan coating can be water-insolubilized with reduced yellowing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种组合物，其特征在于含有脱乙酰化几丁质和/或脱乙酰化几丁质衍生物和乙醛酸作为必要组分; 由该组合物形成的含有溶液的凝胶; 水不溶性壳聚糖涂层; 以及通过用该组合物处理基材而获得的材料。根据本发明，可以提供“一包”形式的适用期的壳聚糖组合物。即使在涂覆或浸渍基材之后在室温下干燥，壳聚糖涂层也可以在不会变黄的情况下进行水不溶化。

6. 发明授权

US09359508B2 Water-based slurry composition, electrode plate for electricity storage device, and electricity storage device 有权
标题翻译：水性浆料组合物，蓄电装置用电极板以及蓄电装置
公开(公告)号：US09359508B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13392034
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Takanori Sannan , Shinya Tsuchida , Yoshihiko Iijima
发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Takanori Sannan , Shinya Tsuchida , Yoshihiko Iijima
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , C09D5/24 , H01G11/38 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , C09D101/28 , C09D103/08 , C09D105/04 , C09D105/08 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/08 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/08 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： C09D5/24 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/092 , C09D101/284 , C09D101/286 , C09D103/08 , C09D105/04 , C09D105/08 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/68 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/667 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31975 , Y10T442/20 , C08L1/284 , C08K3/0033 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/08 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/08 , C08K3/08
摘要： A water-based slurry composition contains (1) a water-based medium containing at least water as a polar solvent, (2) at least one polymer selected from cellulose derivatives, alginic acid derivatives, starch derivatives, chitin derivatives, chitosan derivatives, polyallylamine and polyvinylamine, (3) a hydrophobic filler, and (4) a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof. The composition has a water content of 30 mass % or higher. An electrode plate for an electricity storage device, and the electricity storage device are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：水性浆料组合物含有（1）至少含有水作为极性溶剂的水性介质，（2）至少一种选自纤维素衍生物，藻酸衍生物，淀粉衍生物，壳多糖衍生物，壳聚糖衍生物，聚烯丙胺和聚乙烯胺，（3）疏水性填料，和（4）多元酸或其衍生物。该组合物的含水量为30质量％以上。还公开了一种用于蓄电装置的电极板和蓄电装置。

7. 发明授权

US09139617B2 Method for detecting antibody against SITH-1 in biological sample 有权
标题翻译：检测生物样品中SITH-1抗体的方法
公开(公告)号：US09139617B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13257754
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Yoshimitsu Takakura , Naomi Oka , Kazuhiro Kondo , Nobuyuki Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshimitsu Takakura , Naomi Oka , Kazuhiro Kondo , Nobuyuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C07K14/005 , G01N33/569 , G01N33/68
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , C07K2319/70 , C12N2710/16522 , G01N33/56994 , G01N33/6854 , G01N2333/03 , G01N2469/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for detecting an antibody against a small protein encoded by the intermediate stage transcript of HHV-6 (SITH-1) in a biological sample. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: 1) providing the SITH-1 protein; 2) binding the SITH-1 protein provided in step 1) to a carrier; and 3) contacting the biological sample with the SITH-1 protein-bound carrier prepared in step 2) to detect the SITH-1 protein antibody.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生物样品中HHV-6（SITH-1）的中间转录物编码的小蛋白质的抗体检测方法。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：1）提供SITH-1蛋白; 2）将步骤1）中提供的SITH-1蛋白质结合到载体上; 和3）使生物样品与步骤2）中制备的SITH-1蛋白结合载体接触以检测SITH-1蛋白抗体。

8. 发明授权

US08945767B2 Aqueous coating liquid for an electrode plate, electrode plate for an electrical storage device, method for manufacturing an electrode plate for an electrical storage device, and electrical storage device 有权
标题翻译：电极板用水性涂布液，蓄电装置用电极板，蓄电装置用电极板的制造方法以及蓄电装置
公开(公告)号：US08945767B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13392066
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Takanori Sannan , Shinya Tsuchida , Yoshihiko Iijima
发明人： Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Takanori Sannan , Shinya Tsuchida , Yoshihiko Iijima
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , C09D5/24 , H01G11/38 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , C09D101/28 , C09D103/08 , C09D105/04 , C09D105/08 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/08 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/08 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： C09D5/24 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/092 , C09D101/284 , C09D101/286 , C09D103/08 , C09D105/04 , C09D105/08 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/68 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/667 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31975 , Y10T442/20 , C08L1/284 , C08K3/0033 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/08 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/08 , C08K3/08
摘要： A water-based coating formulation for an electrode plate of an electricity storage device, said water-based coating formulation being adapted to form a coating film layer on the electrode plate, contains at least one resin binder having a saponification degree of 40% or higher and selected from unmodified and modified polyvinyl alcohols and unmodified and modified ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, an electrically conductive material, and a specific polybasic acid or its acid anhydride in a water-based medium containing water as a polar solvent. Per parts by mass of the electrically conductive material (2), the resin binder is from 0.1 to 3 parts by mass and the polybasic acid or the like is from 0.01 to 6 parts by mass. The coating formulation has a solids content from 0.02 mass % to 40 mass %.
摘要翻译：一种用于蓄电装置的电极板的水性涂料配方，所述水性涂料配方适于在电极板上形成涂膜层，含有至少一种皂化度为40％以上的树脂粘合剂并且在含水作为极性溶剂的水性介质中选自未改性和改性的聚乙烯醇和未改性和改性的乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物，导电材料和特定的多元酸或其酸酐。相对于导电性材料（2）的质量份，树脂粘合剂为0.1〜3质量份，多元酸等为0.01〜6质量份。涂料制剂的固含量为0.02质量％至40质量％。

9. 发明授权

US08911030B2 Electric brake actuator and vehicle brake system 有权
标题翻译：电动制动执行器和车辆制动系统
公开(公告)号：US08911030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13297606
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Takaaki Ohnishi , Kazuaki Murayama , Hideo Miyabayashi , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Takamatsu , Motoyasu Nakamura , Yoshiteru Matsunaga
发明人： Takaaki Ohnishi , Kazuaki Murayama , Hideo Miyabayashi , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Takamatsu , Motoyasu Nakamura , Yoshiteru Matsunaga
IPC分类号： B60T13/74 , B60T7/04
CPC分类号： B60T13/745 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/4081
摘要： An electric brake actuator (motor cylinder apparatus) for generating hydraulic brake pressure on the basis of at least an electric signal corresponding to brake manipulation by an operator, which is incorporated in a vehicle brake system with an input apparatus being arranged separately from the electric brake actuator and receiving the brake manipulation. A reservoir reserving brake fluid is attached to a cylinder body included in the electric brake actuator, and the ceiling of the reservoir is inclined from the axis of the cylinder body in correspondence with an arrangement of the main body inclined from the horizontal line.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生液压制动压力的电动制动器致动器（电动机缸装置），其至少基于与操作者的制动器操纵相对应的电信号，所述电信号被结合在车辆制动系统中，其中输入装置与电动制动器分开设置执行器和接收制动器操纵。油箱储存制动流体附着在电动制动器致动器中的缸体上，并且储存器的天花板相对于从水平线倾斜的主体的布置，从缸体的轴线倾斜。

10. 发明授权

US08795898B2 Plate-like particle for cathode active material of a lithium secondary battery, a cathode active material film of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：锂二次电池用正极活性物质的板状颗粒，锂二次电池的正极活性物质膜和锂二次电池
公开(公告)号：US08795898B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12644394
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Ryuta Sugiura , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shohei Yokoyama , Tsutomu Nanataki
发明人： Ryuta Sugiura , Nobuyuki Kobayashi , Shohei Yokoyama , Tsutomu Nanataki
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/485 , H01M2004/021
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery which has improved capacity, durability, and the other characteristic as compared with conventional lithium secondary batteries. A plate-like particle or a film for a lithium secondary battery cathode active material has a layered rock salt structure. The lithium ion gateway plane is oriented in parallel with a plate surface, which is a surface orthogonal to a thickness direction of the particle and thus exposed at the plate surface, a plurality of layers are stacked together in the thickness direction, and while the layers have the same crystal axis in the thickness direction, as for the plate surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, the layers have different crystal axes.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种与常规锂二次电池相比具有改善的容量，耐久性和其它特性的锂二次电池。锂二次电池正极活性物质的板状粒子或膜具有层状岩盐结构。锂离子网关平面与平板表面平行，板表面是与颗粒的厚度方向正交的表面，因此在板表面露出，多个层在厚度方向上堆叠在一起，而层在厚度方向上具有相同的晶轴，对于与厚度方向垂直的板表面方向，这些层具有不同的晶轴。

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