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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of connecting an optical fiber to an optical waveguide
    • 将光纤连接到光波导的方法
    • US5297228A
    • 1994-03-22
    • US63005
    • 1993-05-17
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraKen Ueki
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraKen Ueki
    • G02B6/30G02B6/42
    • G02B6/30G02B6/4231G02B6/4224Y10S359/90
    • A method of connecting an optical fiber to a planar optical waveguide is provided in which an end face of a waveguide chip in which planar optical waveguides are formed is abutted against an end face of a fiber aligning jig on which optical fibers are arranged, to thereby connect the optical fiber to the corresponding planar optical waveguide. At least one marker is formed in each of the waveguide chip and the fiber aligning jig, and also at least one pin guide groove is formed in each of the waveguide chip and the fiber aligning jig, using the marker as a reference mark. The markers of the waveguide chip and the fiber aligning jig are aligned with each other along optical axes of the planar optical waveguides when the waveguide chip and the fiber aligning jig are abutted against each other. Further, fiber guide grooves are formed in the fiber aligning jig, using the marker as a reference mark. The waveguide chip and the fiber aligning jig are abutted against each other, and the planar optical waveguide and the optical fiber are aligned with each other by means of a common guide pin laid along the corresponding pin guide grooves.
    • 提供一种将光纤连接到平面光波导的方法,其中形成有平面光波导的波导芯片的端面抵靠在其上布置有光纤的光纤对准夹具的端面,从而 将光纤连接到相应的平面光波导。 在每个波导芯片和光纤对准夹具中形成至少一个标记,并且使用该标记作为参考标记,还在波导芯片和光纤对准夹具的每一个中形成至少一个引脚引导槽。 当波导芯片和光纤对准夹具彼此抵接时​​,波导芯片和光纤对准夹具的标记物沿着平面光波导的光轴彼此对准。 此外,使用标记作为参考标记,在纤维取向夹具中形成纤维引导槽。 波导芯片和光纤对准夹具彼此抵接,并且平面光波导和光纤通过沿着相应的引脚引导槽布置的公共导销彼此对准。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical line monitoring method and an apparatus permitting simultaneous
line monitoring and information communication
    • 光线路监控方法和允许同时进行线路监控和信息通信的设备
    • US5396569A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US130354
    • 1993-10-01
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraIsao OhyamaIzumi Sankawa
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraIsao OhyamaIzumi Sankawa
    • G01M11/00G02B6/12G02B6/122G02B6/293H04B10/07H04B10/071H04B10/077H04B10/272G02B6/28H04J14/02
    • H04B10/071G01M11/3136H04B10/07
    • An optical line monitoring method and an apparatus for locating a failure point in an optical communication system, wherein a plurality of types of inspection light rays having wavelengths which are determined by cut-off wavelengths, which differ from each other, of short-wavelength pass filters installed at a plurality of branched ports of an optical coupler/splitter of the communication system are sent from a light source having variable wavelengths into one or more corresponding optical fiber lines of the system in sequence via an optical directional coupler and the optical coupler/splitter. Each time reflected light, corresponding to the inspection light, from one or more optical fiber lines is received, an output representing the intensity level of the reflected light is sent from a light receiver to an arithmetic circuit and stored in the arithmetic circuit. The arithmetic circuit calculates the reflected light intensity levels which correspond to the individual optical fiber lines according to the light receiver outputs which individually correspond to inspection light rays, whereby the position of the failure in the optical fiber line incurring the failure is identified.
    • 一种用于定位光通信系统中的故障点的光线监视方法和装置,其中具有短波长通过的彼此不同的截止波长确定的波长的多种类型的检查光线 安装在通信系统的光耦合器/分离器的多个分支端口处的滤波器从具有可变波长的光源经由光学定向耦合器和光耦合器/光耦合器顺序地发送到系统的一个或多个对应的光纤线路中, 分离器 每次接收到来自一个或多个光纤线路的反射光,对应于检查光的反射光,表示反射光的强度水平的输出从光接收器发送到运算电路并存储在运算电路中。 算术电路根据与检测光线分别对应的光接收器输出,计算与各个光纤线路对应的反射光强度水平,从而识别出导致故障的光纤线路中的故障位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Composite optical device
    • 复合光学器件
    • US5583958A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US532418
    • 1995-09-22
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraShinichi Furukawa
    • Hisaharu YanagawaTakeo ShimizuShiro NakamuraShinichi Furukawa
    • G02B6/122G02B6/125G02B6/30H04B10/077H04B10/25H04B10/272G02B6/36
    • G02B6/125G02B6/30
    • A composite optical device has a first and second chips. The first chip has a substrate on which M pieces of optical waveguides for transmitting communication light, N pieces of optical waveguides for transmitting monitoring light and M-input/N-output star couplers are formed in an integrated form, and the second chip has a substrate on which N pieces of optical waveguides for transmitting communication light, N pieces of optical waveguides for transmitting monitoring light and N pieces of 2-input/2-output star couplers are formed in an integrated form. A first and second blocks holding optical fibers are joined respectively to the first and second chips. When the composite optical device in which the first and second blocks and the first and second chips are joined is incorporated into the optical communication system, a passive double star system is constructed. By using an MT connector instead of the first block and the first chip, a single star system can be rapidly constructed.
    • 复合光学器件具有第一和第二芯片。 第一芯片具有基板,其上形成有用于传输通信光的M个光波导,用于传输监视光的N条光波导和M输入/ N输出星形耦合器,并且第二芯片具有 其上形成有用于发送通信光的N条光波导,用于发送监视光的N条光波导和N个2输入/ 2输出星形耦合器的基板。 保持光纤的第一和第二块分别连接到第一和第二芯片。 当将第一和第二块以及第一和第二芯片接合的复合光学装置并入到光通信系统中时,构成无源双星系统。 通过使用MT连接器代替第一块和第一芯片,可以快速构建单个星系。