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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Surge absorber
    • 浪涌吸收器
    • US5198791A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US829420
    • 1992-02-03
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuyuki AraiFujio Ikeda
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuyuki AraiFujio Ikeda
    • H02H9/06H01H37/76H01H85/36H01T1/14H01T4/12H02H9/04
    • H01H85/36H01T1/14H01T4/12H02H9/042H01H2037/762H01H2037/768H01H37/761
    • The surge absorber having a surge absorbing element, and first and second wire means for electrically connecting the surge absorbing element across the input lines of an electronic device. The first and second wire means are connected to the surge absorber by conductive heat releasable means, for example, a low melting point solder. The second wire means includes a spring loaded member such that, on release of the first or second wire means by the first or second heat releasable means, respectively, by melting of the solder due to heat generated by the surge absorbing element, the surge absorbing element moves away from the first or second wire means. The surge absorber prevents an abnormal heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents pass therethrough.
    • 浪涌吸收器具有浪涌吸收元件,以及用于将电涌吸收元件跨过电子设备的输入线电连接的第一和第二电线装置。 第一和第二导线装置通过导电的可热释放装置例如低熔点焊料连接到浪涌吸收器。 第二导线装置包括弹簧加载构件,使得在分别由第一或第二可热释放装置释放第一或第二导线装置时,通过由浪涌吸收元件产生的热而熔化焊料,浪涌吸收 元件远离第一或第二线装置移动。 当连续过电压或过电流通过时,浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常加热。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Surge absorber
    • 浪涌吸收器
    • US5276422A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US942429
    • 1992-09-09
    • Fujio IkedaTakashi Shibayama
    • Fujio IkedaTakashi Shibayama
    • H01H37/32H01H37/52H01H77/04H02H5/04H02H9/04H01H61/00H01H71/16
    • H01H77/04
    • A surge absorber in which a thermal response switch is inserted in an input line at the input side of a surge absorbing element. The switch includes a conductive spring piece and a conductive hook piece. The base end of the conductive spring piece is fixed on either the first lead or the second leads and the tip of the conductive spring piece is provided with a pawl. The base end of the conductive hook piece is fixed on either the first lead or the second leads and the tip of the conductive hook piece is engaged with the pawl. At least one of the conductive spring piece and the conductive hook piece is made of a thermal response piece. Upon stopping of the applied continuous overvoltages or overcurrents, the switch can automatically be restored depending on an extent of the overcurrent by a manual operation.
    • 浪涌吸收器,其中热响应开关插入在浪涌吸收元件的输入侧的输入线中。 开关包括导电弹簧片和导电钩片。 导电弹簧片的基端固定在第一引线或第二引线上,并且导电弹簧片的尖端设置有棘爪。 导电钩片的基端固定在第一引线或第二引线上,并且导电钩片的末端与棘爪接合。 导电弹簧片和导电钩片中的至少一个由热响应片制成。 在停止施加的连续过电压或过电流时,开关可以根据手动操作的过电流程度自动恢复。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control system and control method for automatic transmission
    • 自动变速箱控制系统及控制方法
    • US06863639B1
    • 2005-03-08
    • US10658805
    • 2003-09-10
    • Naoya InoueTakashi ShibayamaTatsuo Ochiai
    • Naoya InoueTakashi ShibayamaTatsuo Ochiai
    • B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W10/10B60W10/101F16H61/00F16H61/04F16H61/16F16H61/18F16H61/662F16H63/50
    • F16H61/16F16H61/662Y10T477/689
    • Disclosed are a control system and a control method for an automatic transmission, in which a judgment is made whether or not a range selector (31) has been switched to a reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle. When it is determined that the range selector (31) has been switched to the reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle, a judgment is made whether or not the vehicle speed is lower than a first vehicle speed and whether or not the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than a predetermined judgment time. When the vehicle speed is lower than the first vehicle speed and the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than the predetermined judgment time, a forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) is switched to a reverse mode. Otherwise, the switching of the forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) to the reverse mode is delayed.
    • 公开了一种用于自动变速器的控制系统和控制方法,其中判断在车辆前进行驶期间范围选择器(31)是否被切换到倒档。 当在车辆的前进行驶中判定为范围选择器(31)已被切换到倒退范围时,判断车速是否低于第一车速,以及是否该时间段 在从正向切换到反向范围之后经过的时间短于预定的判断时间。 当车速低于第一车速,直到从前进到后退范围切换之后经过的时间段短于预定判断时间时,前/后转换机构(4)被切换为反向 模式。 否则,前进/后退切换机构(4)的切换延迟到倒车模式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for automatically controlling vehicle speed to desired
cruise speed applicable to automatic transmission equipped vehicles
    • 用于自动控制车速的期望巡航速度适用于自动变速器车辆的系统和方法
    • US5074371A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US532541
    • 1990-06-04
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • B60K31/00B60K31/04B60W10/02B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W10/10B60W30/00B60W30/14B60W30/19F16H59/08F16H61/14F16H61/18
    • B60K31/047B60W2550/142F16H2059/083F16H61/14Y10T477/676
    • A system and method for automatically controlling a vehicle's speed to a desired cruise speed, for a vehicle in which a torque converter and an automatic transmission are mounted are disclosed in which, when the vehicle speed is controlled so as to conicide with the desired cruise speed by means of an automatic (vehicle) speed control device (ASCD) associated with the vehicle engine, deviation of a present vehicle speed from a desired cruise speed is derived. When a first predetermined degree of deviation is reached, the lock-up state of a lock-up device in the torque converter is inhibited. When the deviation further reaches a second predetermined degree of deviation, the second predetermined deviation being greater than the first, the automatic transmission is operated to inhibit a maximum speed gear range (e.g. a fourth speed range is downshifted to a third speed gear range). When the vehicle speed is returned to the cruise speed via the inhibition of the maximum speed gear range, the inhibit is released and thereafter lock-up inhibit is also released.
    • 公开了一种用于将车辆速度自动控制到期望的巡航速度的系统和方法,其中安装有变矩器和自动变速器的车辆,其中当车速被控制以以期望的巡航速度 通过与车辆发动机相关联的自动(车辆)速度控制装置(ASCD),导出当前车速与期望的巡航速度的偏差。 当达到第一预定的偏差时,禁止变矩器中锁定装置的锁定状态。 当偏差进一步达到第二预定偏差时,第二预定偏差大于第一预定偏差,则自动变速器被操作以禁止最大速度档位范围(例如,第四速度范围降档至第三档位范围)。 当通过抑制最大速度档位将车速返回到巡航速度时,禁止被释放,此后也释放锁定禁止。