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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Train having energy absorbing structure between cars
    • 火车在汽车之间具有吸收能量的结构
    • US07357264B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10478790
    • 2003-02-07
    • Makoto TaguchiShinichi OkadaSeiichiro YagiHideyuki Yamaguchi
    • Makoto TaguchiShinichi OkadaSeiichiro YagiHideyuki Yamaguchi
    • B61G11/00
    • B61G11/16
    • In energy absorbing structures in an entire train, a compression amount at an interface between cars at an end portion of a train is reduced and compression at an interface between cars at a center portion of the train is facilitated. In the structure, a plurality of cars (A1 to A12) are coupled to one another through couplers (B1 to B11), and energy absorbing structures (S12 to S42, S82 to S122) are provided between cars. An average compressive load corresponding to a value obtained by dividing an energy absorption amount of the energy absorbing structure by a maximum compression amount of the energy absorbing structures (S12 to S42, S82 to S122) is set smaller at an interface between cars at a center portion of the train than at an interface between cars on an outer side of the train (closer to an end portion).
    • 在整个列车中的能量吸收结构中,在列车的端部处的轿厢之间的界面处的压缩量减少,并且在列车的中心部分处的轿厢之间的界面处的压缩被促进。 在该结构中,多个轿厢(A 1至A 12)通过耦合器(B 1至B 11)彼此耦合,并且能量吸收结构(S12至S42,S82至S122)之间设置有 汽车。 对应于通过将能量吸收结构的能量吸收量除以能量吸收结构的最大压缩量(S12至S42,S82至S122)所获得的值的平均压缩载荷在第 在列车的中心部分处的轿厢比在列车的外侧(更靠近端部部分)的汽车之间的界面处。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermosensitive stencil paper
    • 热敏性干燥纸
    • US5091257A
    • 1992-02-25
    • US578682
    • 1990-09-07
    • Masayasu NonogakiFumiaki AraiYuji NatoriHideyuki Yamaguchi
    • Masayasu NonogakiFumiaki AraiYuji NatoriHideyuki Yamaguchi
    • B41N1/24
    • B41N1/242Y10S428/913Y10T428/24802Y10T428/31504Y10T428/31993
    • A thermosensitive stencil paper in which a thermoplastic resin layer is formed on a porous tissue paper containing natural fibers therein, serving as a porous substrate, with plant elements contained in the porous tissue paper selected in such a fashion that (1) plant elements having a maximum width ranging from 100 .mu.m to 5 mm, a maximum length ranging from 100 .mu.m to 5 mm, and an area of 7800 .mu.m.sup.2 or more, when measured in a posture which provides a maximum area of the plant element are present in a number of 150 or less in a 100 cm.sup.2 area of the porous tissue paper; and (2) plant elements having a maximum width ranging from 300 .mu.m to 5 mm, a maximum length ranging from 300 .mu.m to 5 mm, and an area of 70,000 .mu.m.sup.2 or more are present in a number of 25 or less in a 100 cm.sup.2 area of the porous tissue paper.
    • 一种热敏蜡纸,其中在其中含有天然纤维的多孔纸上形成热塑性树脂层,作为多孔基材,其中植物元素包含在多孔薄纸中,其选择方式为:(1)植物元件具有 存在最大宽度范围从100微米到5毫米,最大长度范围从100微米到5毫米,面积7800平方米以上,当以提供植物元素的最大面积的姿势测量时 多孔薄纸的100cm2面积中的150个以下的数量; 和(2)最大宽度为300μm至5mm,最大长度为300μm至5mm,植物元素的面积为70,000m2或更大,其数量为25或更小 多孔薄纸的面积为100平方厘米。