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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for grinding a workpiece
    • 用于研磨工件的方法和设备
    • US5562523A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US316373
    • 1994-09-30
    • Hiroaki AsanoTakao YonedaTakayuki Hotta
    • Hiroaki AsanoTakao YonedaTakayuki Hotta
    • B24B47/20B24B5/04B24B49/04B24B49/10B24B51/00G05B19/416B24B49/00
    • B24B51/00B24B49/04G05B19/4166G05B2219/37345G05B2219/49184G05B2219/49316G05B2219/50087
    • In a grinding method wherein a rotating workpiece and a rotating grinding wheel are relatively moved toward and away from each other and wherein at least three of rough, fine and finish grinding step are performed successively at high, medium and low infeed rates respectively for grinding the workpiece, the grinding wheel is retracted to a back-off position at the end of the rough grinding step. To calculate the back-off position, a first residual grinding amount which is left unground due to the bending of the workpiece is calculated based upon the diameter of the workpiece and the position of the grinding wheel which are detected respectively by an in-process measuring device and an absolute encoder at the end of the rough grinding step, and a second residual grinding amount of the workpiece at the end of the fine grinding step is estimated based upon the first residual grinding amount and a third residual grinding amount which has been calculated at the end of the finish grinding step for a preceding workpiece portion. The back-off position is calculated from the difference between the first and second residual grinding amounts.
    • 在其中旋转工件和旋转砂轮彼此相对移动并相互移动的研磨方法中,其中分别以高,中和低进给速度连续地执行粗,精和精磨阶段中的至少三个,用于研磨 工件时,在粗磨阶段结束时,砂轮回缩到回退位置。 为了计算回退位置,基于工件的直径和砂轮的位置来计算由于工件的弯曲而未被磨削的第一残余磨削量,其通过进程中的测量分别被检测 装置和粗磨步骤结束时的绝对编码器,并且基于已经计算出的第一残余研磨量和第三残余研磨量来估计在细研磨步骤结束时的工件的第二残余磨削量 在前一工件部分的精磨步骤结束时。 回退位置是根据第一和第二残余研磨量之差计算的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Numerical controller with operation halting function for data revision
    • 具有数据修改功能的数字控制器
    • US4815000A
    • 1989-03-21
    • US144582
    • 1987-12-30
    • Takao YonedaTadashi YamauchiYasuji Sakakibara
    • Takao YonedaTadashi YamauchiYasuji Sakakibara
    • B23Q15/04B23Q15/02G05B19/408G06F15/46B24B49/00
    • G05B19/408G05B2219/34365
    • A numerical controller is provided wherein each time one data block of a numerical control program is transferred from a second buffer register to an active register, another data block successive thereto is transferred from a data storage device to a first buffer register and wherein a plunge infeed between a cylindrical workpiece and a grinding wheel of a grinding machine is effected in accordance with data block being stored in the active register. The numerical controller halts an automatic machining operation in response to a halt command of a data block in the active register. Compensation data is input during the halt of the automatic machining operation whereafter a restart command is input. The numerical controller modified feed command data of the numerical control program stored in the data storage device, based upon the compensation data. In response to the restart command, the numerical controller transfers to the first buffer register a modified data block successive to that including the halt command, whereby the grinding wheel is moved in accordance with the modified data block transferred then to the active register.
    • 提供了一种数字控制器,其中每当数字控制程序的一个数据块从第二缓冲寄存器传送到有效寄存器时,与其相连的另一数据块从数据存储设备传送到第一缓冲寄存器,并且其中插入电源 根据存储在有效寄存器中的数据块,实现磨床的圆柱形工件和砂轮之间的距离。 数值控制器响应于活动寄存器中的数据块的停止命令停止自动加工操作。 在自动加工操作停止期间输入补偿数据,之后输入重启命令。 数值控制器基于补偿数据修改存储在数据存储装置中的数字控制程序的进给命令数据。 响应于重启命令,数值控制器向第一缓冲寄存器传送与包括停止命令相连的修改的数据块,由此根据传输的修改后的数据块移动到有效寄存器。