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1. 发明授权

US4720394A Gas sensor with ceramics substrate and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有陶瓷基板的气体传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4720394A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US880013
申请日：1986-06-30
申请人： Takao Kojima , Akira Nakano , Toshitaka Matsuura , Akio Takami
发明人： Takao Kojima , Akira Nakano , Toshitaka Matsuura , Akio Takami
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： A roughened surface is formed on an insulating ceramics substrate having an electrode pattern by bonding or partially thrusting ceramics particles to or in the substrate, and a gas-sensitive metal oxide thick film is firmly bonded to the roughened surface.

2. 发明授权

US4688015A Gas sensor with ceramics substrate having surface-carried ceramics particles 失效
标题翻译：具有陶瓷基板的气体传感器具有表面承载的陶瓷颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4688015A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US664872
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Takao Kojima , Akira Nakano , Toshitaka Matsuura , Akio Takami
发明人： Takao Kojima , Akira Nakano , Toshitaka Matsuura , Akio Takami
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , H01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： A roughened surface is formed on an insulating ceramics substrate having an electrode pattern by bonding or partially thrusting ceramics particles to or in the substrate, and a gas-sensitive metal oxide thick film is firmly bonded to the roughened surface.
摘要翻译：在具有电极图案的绝缘陶瓷基板上通过将陶瓷颗粒结合或部分地推到基板中或其中而形成粗糙表面，并且气敏金属氧化物厚膜牢固地粘合到粗糙表面。

3. 发明授权

US07372395B2 Ground-speed measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：地面测速仪
公开(公告)号：US07372395B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US10872457
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Takao Kojima , Satoru Kuragaki , Shiho Izumi
发明人： Takao Kojima , Satoru Kuragaki , Shiho Izumi
IPC分类号： G01S13/60
CPC分类号： G01S13/874 , G01S7/032 , G01S13/60
摘要： This invention provides a ground-speed measuring apparatus for a vehicle that can detect a velocity along the movement of the vehicle (in the fore direction), a velocity across the movement of the vehicle (in the athwartships direction), a side-skid angle of the vehicle, and an angular velocity of the vehicle.A ground-speed measuring apparatus comprising three or more transceivers each of which contains a transmitter for transmitting a wave and a receiver for receiving a reflection of the wave transmitted from the transmitter, wherein at least three of said transceivers are placed outside a cylindrical area whose axis of symmetry passes through a point on the floor of the vehicle, three straight lines which respectively pass through said transceivers perpendicularly thereto intersect with each other or skewed in said cylindrical area, and the transmitter of each transceiver is at a preset angle with the floor of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于车辆的地面速度测量装置，其可以检测沿着车辆的运动（在前方向上）的速度，跨越车辆的运动（沿横向方向）的速度，侧滑角车辆的角速度和车辆的角速度。一种地面速度测量装置，包括三个或更多个收发器，每个收发器包含用于发送波的发射机和用于接收从发射机发射的波的反射的接收机，其中至少三个所述收发器放置在圆柱形区域的外部，对称轴穿过车辆地板上的一个点，分别穿过垂直于其的收发器的三根直线彼此相交或在所述圆柱形区域中倾斜，并且每个收发器的发射器与地板成预设角度的车辆。

4. 发明授权

US06883398B2 Pedal device for a vehicle and automobile using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的踏板装置和使用其的汽车
公开(公告)号：US06883398B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09922917
申请日：2001-08-07
申请人： Takao Kojima , Toshimichi Minowa , Satoru Kuragaki , Kazuhiko Satou , Tokuji Yoshikawa
发明人： Takao Kojima , Toshimichi Minowa , Satoru Kuragaki , Kazuhiko Satou , Tokuji Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： B60T7/06 , G05G1/42 , G05G1/487 , G05G1/60 , G05G5/03 , G05G1/14
CPC分类号： B60T7/06 , G05G1/30 , G05G1/42 , G05G1/487 , G05G1/60 , G05G5/03 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/2054 , Y10T74/20888 , Y10T74/20918
摘要： Pedal device 10 has a pedal member 11 depressed by the driver, and arm member 12 engaged with the pedal member, for turning when the pedal member is depressed, and transmitting driver's force-on-pedal to the brake master cylinder. When the driver's force-on-pedal which acts on pedal member 11 is less than the fixed value, footrest means 13 restricts the turning of the arm member. Pedal member 11 is composed of footplate 11a to be depressed by the driver, and protruding portion 11b engaged with the footplate, on which driver's heel can be put.
摘要翻译：踏板装置10具有由驾驶员压下的踏板构件11，与踏板构件接合的臂构件12，当踏板构件被压下时转动，并且将驾驶员的踏力传递到制动主缸。作用在踏板构件11上的驾驶员的踏板踏板小于固定值时，脚踏装置13限制了臂构件的转动。踏板构件11由驾驶员压下的脚踏板11a和与脚踏板接合的突出部11b组成，其上可以放置驾驶员脚跟。

5. 发明授权

US06724321B2 On-vehicle emergency report apparatus, emergency communication apparatus and emergency report system 失效
公开(公告)号：US06724321B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10244540
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Satoru Kuragaki , Kazuhiko Sato , Tokuji Yoshikawa , Takao Kojima , Toshimichi Minowa
发明人： Satoru Kuragaki , Kazuhiko Sato , Tokuji Yoshikawa , Takao Kojima , Toshimichi Minowa
IPC分类号： G08G100
CPC分类号： G08G1/205 , G08G1/164
摘要： An on-vehicle emergency report apparatus, an emergency communication apparatus and an emergency report system are disclosed. The emergency report apparatus includes an emergency situation prediction unit for predicting the possibility of a vehicle involved encountering an emergency situation, a report control unit and a communication unit. The communication is established based upon the determination of the emergency situation prediction unit, which predicts the possibility of the vehicle encountering an emergency situation a predetermined time later, based on at least one of the feature quantities including the distance between the vehicle involved and the vehicle running immediately ahead, the relative speed, the relative acceleration, the speed of the vehicle involved, the brake pedal stroke, the steering wheel angle and the expression of the driver.

6. 发明授权

US06542793B2 Pedal apparatus for vehicles and a vehicle equipped with the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06542793B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09960491
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Takao Kojima , Kazuhiko Satou , Toshimichi Minowa , Satoru Kuragaki , Tokuji Yoshikawa
发明人： Takao Kojima , Kazuhiko Satou , Toshimichi Minowa , Satoru Kuragaki , Tokuji Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： G05G1/30 , B60K31/18 , B60T7/042 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20534
摘要： There is provided a pedal apparatus for vehicles, which comprises a pedal reaction-force addition means 4 for adding a reaction force to a pedal 1 of a vehicle, a pedal force detection means 2 for detecting a force added to the pedal 1, a pedal reaction-force control means 3 for adjusting the output of the pedal reaction-force addition means 4. During the running of the vehicle, the pedal reaction-force control means 3 performs the adjustment of a reaction force of the pedal on the basis of the driving environment of the vehicle and the driver's intention and judgement in pedal operation in the driving environment, whereby it is ensured that when the driver has no intention of operating the pedal, the driver can sufficiently place his or her foot on the pedal and that when he driver has any intention of operating the pedal, the driver can realize a smooth pedal operation.

7. 发明授权

US5739626A Piezoelectric sensor 失效
标题翻译：压电传感器
公开(公告)号：US5739626A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US865993
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Takao Kojima , Hideki Toyoda , Tetsuma Shimozato
发明人： Takao Kojima , Hideki Toyoda , Tetsuma Shimozato
IPC分类号： G01H11/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/10 , G01P15/09 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G01P15/0907 , G01H11/08 , G01L23/10 , G01L9/008
摘要： An improved piezoelectric sensor for detecting pressure, vibration, acceleration or the like physical quantity is disclosed. The pressure sensor to be attached to a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine includes a main body adapted to be attached to the cylinder and defining an axially extending hole therewithin, a diaphragm attached to one end of the main body for closing the hole; and a piezoelectric element disposed within the hole so that the pressure within the cylinder is transmitted to the piezoelectric element through the diaphragm. The piezoelectric element is a circular or polygonal disc with a thickness of 0.3-1.5 mm and is formed of a single crystal piezoelectric ceramic having a Curie temperature greater than 500.degree. C., such as LiNbO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测压力，振动，加速度等物理量的改进的压电传感器。要安装在内燃机的气缸体上的压力传感器包括：主体，其适于附接到气缸并在其中限定轴向延伸的孔;膜片，附接到主体的一端以封闭孔; 以及设置在孔内的压电元件，使得气缸内的压力通过隔膜传递到压电元件。压电元件是厚度为0.3-1.5mm的圆形或多边形的圆盘，由具有居里温度大于500℃的单晶压电陶瓷形成，例如LiNbO 3。

8. 发明授权

US4896861A Fluid control solenoid valve 失效
标题翻译：流体控制电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US4896861A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US265675
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Takao Kojima
发明人： Takao Kojima
IPC分类号： F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0658 , Y10T137/4336
摘要： A fluid control solenoid valve comprises a housing defining therein a fluid passage including a valve seat having a valve port for allowing the passage of the fluid. A plunger having a valve body and movable between a valve closed position and a valve open position is slidably guided by a plunger guide with a sliding contact region therebetween. A biasing spring biases the valve toward the closed position, and a solenoid coil is disposed for magnetically driving the plunger to the open position against the spring action. The solenoid valve further comprises a nonmagnetic cover disposed around the plunger for substantially closing the sliding contact region between the plunger and the plunger guide against ingress of any foreign matter entrained in the fluid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00230 Sec。 371日期1988年10月31日第 102（e）日期1988年10月31日PCT提交1988年3月1日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 06692 日期：1988年9月7日。流体控制电磁阀包括在其中限定流体通道的壳体，流体通道包括具有用于允许流体通过的阀口的阀座。具有阀体并且在阀关闭位置和阀打开位置之间可移动的柱塞由其间具有滑动接触区域的柱塞引导件可滑动地引导。偏置弹簧将阀偏压到关闭位置，并且设置螺线管线圈用于抵抗弹簧动作将柱塞磁性地驱动到打开位置。电磁阀还包括设置在柱塞周围的非磁性盖，用于基本上封闭柱塞和柱塞引导件之间的滑动接触区域，以防止夹带在流体中的任何异物进入。

9. 发明授权

US4785150A Plate-like alumina heater 失效
标题翻译：板状氧化铝加热器
公开(公告)号：US4785150A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US805807
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Takao Kojima , Nobuhiro Hayakawa , Yutaka Nakayama , Tetsusyo Yamada
发明人： Takao Kojima , Nobuhiro Hayakawa , Yutaka Nakayama , Tetsusyo Yamada
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/16
CPC分类号： H05B3/283
摘要： A heater comprising a sheet substrate formed of alumina and an electron-conductive pattern provided thereon and designed to generate heat, in which at least a portion of the electron-conductive pattern is provided thereon with an oxygen ion-conductive layer.
摘要翻译：一种加热器，包括由氧化铝形成的片状基材和设置在其上的电子传导图案，并且设计成产生热量，其中至少一部分电子传导图案在其上设置有氧离子传导层。

10. 发明授权

US4733056A Heater backed with a ceramic substrate 失效
标题翻译：加热器配有陶瓷基板
公开(公告)号：US4733056A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US896863
申请日：1986-08-15
申请人： Takao Kojima , Hiroyuki Ishiguro
发明人： Takao Kojima , Hiroyuki Ishiguro
IPC分类号： H05B3/12 , F01N3/027 , H01C7/00 , H05B3/16 , H05B3/28 , H01C1/012
CPC分类号： H05B3/283 , F01N3/027
摘要： A heater backed with a ceramic substrate having a ceramic substrate as a base plate and heating element formed thereon, which comprises a conductor for retaining ionized elements, said conductor branching from a terminal lead portion of the minus side connected to the heater element under an applied electric current and extending at the back side of the base plate, along the heating element pattern at least partly thereof. A protecting layer may be provided on the surface of said conductor. The conductor is connected with the lead portion through a conducting through hole.
摘要翻译：背衬有陶瓷基板的加热器，其具有陶瓷基板作为基板和形成在其上的加热元件，该陶瓷基板包括用于保持电离元件的导体，所述导体从负侧的端子引线部分分支，连接到加热元件，电流，并且在基板的背面沿其加热元件图案至少部分延伸。可以在所述导体的表面上设置保护层。导体通过导电孔与引线部分连接。

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