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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Eeprom memory chip with multiple use pinouts
    • AU6828701A
    • 2001-12-17
    • AU6828701
    • 2001-06-08
    • SANDISK CORP
    • CERNEA RAUL-ADRIANQUADER KHANDKER NMEHROTRA SANJAY
    • G11C16/06G11C5/06G11C16/30
    • The present invention reduces the demand on the number of pins of an EEPROM memory chip or flash EEPROM chip by multiplexing a subset of the pins between the high voltage generator circuit of the chip and the chip select circuit. When the chip receives an enable signal, the subset of pins are connected to the chip's charge pump circuit allowing it to be connected to an external set of capacitors through these pins. When the enable signal is de-asserted, the subset of pins are connected to the chip select circuit. When the chip is part of an array of chips, this allows this subset of pins to be used to assign a chip address for determining the chips position in the array. When a number of chips are placed in an array, one (or more) of the chips supplies the other chips in the array with the high voltage and current needed for erasing and programming. To be able to do this, this chip is enabled and connected through the subset of pins to the external capacitors. The other chips are not enabled and use the subset of pins to determine their array address. As the enabled chip (or chips) can not have its address specified in this way, it is placed in a predetermined location within the array and this predetermined address is supplied to the chip select circuit in response to the enable signal.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method of reducing disturbs in non-volatile memory
    • AU2002251705A1
    • 2002-07-30
    • AU2002251705
    • 2001-10-26
    • SANDISK CORP
    • QUADER KHANDKER NWANG CHI-MINGMURPHY BRIANMANGAN JOHN SGUTERMAN DANIEL CSAMACHISA GEORGE
    • G11C16/02G11C16/12G11C16/34G11C16/10G11C16/32
    • In a non-volatile memory, the displacement current generated in non-selected word lines that results when the voltage levels on an array's bit lines are changed can result in disturbs. Techniques for reducing these currents are presented. In a first aspect, the number of cells being simultaneously programmed on a word line is reduced. In a non-volatile memory where an array of memory cells is composed of a number of units, and the units are combined into planes that share common word lines, the simultaneous programming of units within the same plane is avoided. Multiple units may be programmed in parallel, but these are arranged to be in separate planes. This is done by selecting the number of units to be programmed in parallel and their order such that all the units programmed together are from distinct planes, by comparing the units to be programmed to see if any are from the same plane, or a combination of these. In a second, complementary aspect, the rate at which the voltage levels on the bit lines are changed is adjustable. By monitoring the frequency of disturbs, or based upon the device's application, the rate at which the bit line drivers change the bit line voltage can be adjusted. This can be implemented by setting the rate externally, or by the controller based upon device performance and the amount of data error being generated.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • AT304748T
    • 2005-09-15
    • AT01948299
    • 2001-06-08
    • SANDISK CORP
    • QUADER KHANDKER NHUYNH SHARON Y
    • H03F3/343G11C7/02G11C11/56G11C27/00H03F3/00
    • A multiple output current mirror of improved accuracy suitable for use in a multi-level memory or analog applications is described. A reference current is mirrored in number of branches to produce replicas of the original current without degrading the original current. Both the mirrored transistor, through which the original current flows, and the mirroring transistors, which provide the replicated currents in each of the branches, are subdivided into a number of separate transistors. The effective channel width of a corresponding original transistor is shared among the transistors forming its subdivision. These subdivided elements are then physically arranged into a number partial current mirrors whose outputs are combined to form the total current mirror. By altering the physical arrangement of the pieces from one partial mirror to the next, variations in operating characteristics and manufacturing processes that are dependent upon positions are reduced since the variation in one partial mirror offsets that in another partial mirror. In an exemplary embodiment, the mirrored element, producing the reference current, and the mirroring elements in each of k branches are each composed of N transistors with a width w, giving an effective width W=Nw for each element and consequently a mirroring ration of 1 for all the branches. All of these N(k+1) transistors are physical placed in a linear arrangement of N partial current mirrors of (k+1) transistors each, where each partial mirror contains a transistor supplying part of the mirrored current and one transistor from each of the k branches mirroring it. Each of the N partial mirrors has its (k+1) elements arranged in a different permutation. The N=5, k=3 case is described in some detail.