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1. 发明专利

JPH10141789A TWO-PHASE FLUID LOOP TYPE HEAT CONTROL SYSTEM 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH10141789A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-29
申请号：JP30049796
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： KOMORI MINORU
IPC分类号： B64G1/50 , F25B5/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To diversify a heat controlling range and to simplify handling including designing with a simple constitution by controlling a desired vapor pressure of an evaporator, and controlling a hydraulic pressure of a liquid passage of the evaporator. SOLUTION: Vapor-liquid separation type first and second evaporators 10, 11 are disposed in a liquid passage 12 of a twophase fluid loop. Only supply amount of operating liquid is variably controlled in the state that a differential pressure between its vapor passage 10a and a liquid passage 10b is held at a desired value in the first evaporator 10, and its temperature control range is set to a control range different from a temperature control range of the evaporator 11. Thus, vapor-liquid separating function of the evaporator 10 is ensured, and then set to different from a temperature control range of the evaporator 11. Accordingly, thermal control of a heater different from a heating amount is simultaneously executed in the same two-phase fluid loop, and hence components can be alleviated and simplification of design is realized.

2. 发明专利

JPH01301499A HEAT CONTROL DEVICE OF SPACE NAVIGATION BODY 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01301499A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：JP13231488
申请日：1988-05-30
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OSHIMA SHIGETO , KOMORI MINORU , KAWASHIMA JUNICHI , IDO YUJI
IPC分类号： B64G1/50
摘要： PURPOSE:To increase the loading amount of a loaded heating element by expanding and folding a heat radiation member corresponding to the operation and non-operation of heating elements loaded on plural heat-exchanger panels accommodated in a structure main body. CONSTITUTION:A heating element 12 is loaded on a heat-exchanger panel 11. A working fluid is sealed in a pipeline 13, and a heat radiation member 15 is disposed in the middle portion of the pipeline. The heat radiation member 15 is disposed on a structure main body 10 in such a manner as to be freely expanded and folded through a folding-expanding mechanism 16. Accordingly, when the heating element 12 is operated, the folding-expanding mechanism 16 is controlled to drive, whereby the heat radiation member 15 is expanded. During the non-operation state where the operation of the heating element 12 is stopped, the folding-expanding mechanism 16 is reversed to fold the heat radiation member 15. By this arrangement, the installation area for the heating element can be substantially increased, so that the heating element can be increased.

3. 发明专利

JPH01256786A HOT/COLD STORAGE DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01256786A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-13
申请号：JP8475388
申请日：1988-04-06
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： YAHIRO HIROSHI , OHARA MUTSURO , KOMORI MINORU
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a hot/cold storage for space application which requires almost no power consumption by controlling the temperature in the cabinet by causing a microcomputer control circuit to control the operation of shutoff valves based on the information from temperature sensors. CONSTITUTION:The 'hot' side metallic plate 1 is pointed to the sun, and the 'cold' side metallic plate 2 in the opposite direction. The heat radiation plate 8 is connected to the 'hot' side metallic plate 1 by means of a heat pipe 4 which has a shutoff valve 6 in its way. The heat absorbing plate 9 is connected to the 'cold' side metallic plate 2 by means of a heat pipe 5 which has a shutoff valve 7 in its way. A thermistor 10 is disposed on the heat radiation plate 8, a thermistor 12 on the heat absorbing plate 9, and an aerial thermistor 11 in the interior space of the cabinet 3. These thermistors 10, 11, 12 are connected to a microcomputer control circuit 13 which in turn is connected to the shutoff valves 6, 7. When in operation, temperature signals from the thermistors 10, 11, 12 are inputted to the microcomputer control circuit 13, and the microcomputer operates the shutoff valves 6, 7 to control the temperature in the cabinet 3.

4. 发明专利

JPH01145300A HEAT EXCHANGER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01145300A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-07
申请号：JP30271887
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： NAT SPACE DEV AGENCY , TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MATSUSHITA TADASHI , FURUKAWA MASAO , IMAI RYOICHI , KURIYAMA YOSHIO , KOMORI MINORU , OSHIMA SHIGETO , IDO YUJI
IPC分类号： B64G1/50 , F28D7/00 , F28D15/02
摘要： PURPOSE: To perform thermal control of space flying body mounting equipment without generating a gas-liquid mixed phase area by arranging a plurality of rows of heat transfer paths communicating liquid passages and steam passages with grooves formed at the inner peripheral wall, through communicating grooves, and filling an operating medium to be circulated between the paths and a radiator. CONSTITUTION: Heat transfer paths 13 communicating liquid passages 16 and steam passages 15 provided with liquid conveying paths 18 based on a capillary phenomenon with a plurality of recessed grooves axially formed at an inner peripheral wall, through communicating grooves 19 are arranged in a plurality of rows to form a heat exhanger unit 10. Space flying body mounting equipment 12 is provided on the upper face of the heat exchanger unit 10. An operating medium 17 cooled by a radiator is fed to the liquid conveying paths 18 of the steam passages 15 from the liquid passages 16 through the communicating grooves 19 and made into steam by heat from the mounting equipment to perform specified heat exchange. The operating medium 17 is separated into gas and liquid, and a gas-liquid mixed phase area is not generated even in an agravity state so as to pre-vent abnormal vibration or the like caused by the generation of bubbles.

5. 发明专利

JPS6423007A LIQUID FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6423007A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-25
申请号：JP17473887
申请日：1987-07-15
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： KOMORI MINORU
IPC分类号： F23D11/44
摘要： PURPOSE:To form a stable flame on a burner without generating pulsation combustion even during low combustion, by a method wherein an inner pipe to feed liquid fuel therethrough is connected to the heating region side of an outer pipe, and a space substantially partitioned from a space on the non-heating region side is formed. CONSTITUTION:Fuel gas produced in a heating part range flows to an evaporation gas outlet 23, and a part of the fuel gas flows through a space 13b and is accumulated in the space 13b as it is condensed at a low temperature part. Projected parts 26 and 25 are formed on inner and outer pipes 11 and 12 of a nonheating part 27 located in the vicinity of the evaporation gas outlet 23. Beside, since the projected parts 25 and 26 are formed in a manner to make contact with each other, evaporation gas is hard to enter the low temperature space 13b of the non-heating part 27 through a heating part space 13a and the evaporation gas outlet 23. Further, even when fuel liquid is accumulated in the low temperature space 13b and bumping occurs, since fluid resistance of the projected parts 25 and 26 is high, pressure is prevented from rapidly increasing, the amount of evaporation gas blown through a nozzle 24 is stabilized and the generation of pulsation combustion is reduced.

6. 发明专利

JPS6410022A COMBUSTION APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6410022A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-13
申请号：JP16228087
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： ARAI YASUHIRO , KOMORI MINORU
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23N5/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To reduce the discharge of an intermediate product such as carbon monoxide contained in combustion exhaust gas or the generation of NO2 by changing the volume of a combustion chamber housing a burner in response to the changeover to the high or low combustion amount. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber 5 consists of a space surrounded by a partition plate 8 which is set to surround a flame 7 formed on a burner flame port 6. The plate 8 and a rear wall 12 are connected with a heat resisting spring 9 and the plate 8 subjected to the flame temp. due to the difference in the combustion amount and its heat is rotated around the lower end 20 of the combustion chamber by the difference in temp. of the spring 9. At the time of low combustion the chamber 5 has a space indicated by a broken line because of no elongation and contraction of the spring 9. As the combustion amount is increased and the combustion approaches high one, the temp. of the spring 9 is further raised and the spring 9 is contracted to move the plate 8 to the location indicated by a solid line and at the time of high combustion the space surrounded by the solid line is formed in the chamber 5. As above, the chamber 5 is equipped with a structure capable of changing in response to the combustion amount and the performance of combustion exhaust gas can be therefore remarkably improved.

7. 发明专利

JPS62228822A SPACE HEATING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS62228822A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-07
申请号：JP7293086
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MITANI AKIO , SHIMURA MASATOSHI , KOMORI MINORU
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24D11/02 , F24D13/04 , F24D15/02 , F24H3/04 , F24H7/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to utilize stored heat and carry out space heating with high efficiency, yet without any heat insulating structure by directly heating air for space heating by a heat storage tank made of a latent heat storage material capable of retaining a stable overcooled state, and overcooling releasing means. CONSTITUTION:An electric heater 5 is supplied with power by midnight power, for example, and generates heat thereby to melt a latent heat storage material and store heat. In this process, when it is detected by a temperature sensor 7 that the heat storage material 2 has reached more than a predetermined temperature, the power supply to the electric heater 5 is stopped. During the space heating mode operation, the overcooled state of the latent heat storage material 2 is released by overcooling releasing means 3, and power is supplied to a motor 11 to rotate a fan 12, thus sucking up air for space heating and sending the same to an air exhaust port 9 to circulate air for space heating into the room. Upon this occasion, heat discharged from the latent heat storage material 2 and air for space heating are heat-exchanged using the outer surface of the heat storage tank 1 as a heat exchange surface, whereby air for space heating is heated and the space heating operation can be carried out.

8. 发明专利

JPS6183814A Petroleum evaporating type burner 失效
标题翻译：石油蒸发式燃烧器
公开(公告)号：JPS6183814A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-28
申请号：JP20605284
申请日：1984-10-01
申请人： Toshiba Corp
发明人： OTSUKI TOSHIO , KOMORI MINORU , KUMAZAWA KATSUYOSHI , ARAI YASUHIRO
IPC分类号： F23D11/02 , F23D11/40 , F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23D11/445
摘要： PURPOSE:To contrive to able to shorten the igniting time required and save the energy by a method wherein a red-hot body which is heated by a burning flame is provided for heating the whole surface region or a part thereof on a path from a fuel applying hole of an evaporator to a burning nozzle by the radiation heat of the red-hot body. CONSTITUTION:An evaporator 1 is integrally formed of an evaporating pipe 2 and an electric heater 3. A heat recovery body 4 made of a aluminium die casting for forming the evaporator 1 is miniaturized, also positioned in a burning flame formed at the upper part of a flame hole of a burner main body 5. For the purpose of said structure, for instance, a porous material red-hot body 8 formed of a net made of heat resisting alloy, a ceramics and the like provided for heating the evaporator 1 surface by the radiation heat from the red-hot body 8 due to the heating of a burning flame. Although the heat part 4 made of aluminium die casting is miniaturized and the heat capacity thereof is designated at small value, the effective burning heat is given continuously, accordingly, the supplied fuel oil can be evaporated effectively. At the igniting, the evaporator 1 can be heated up to required temperature by the only short time energizing for the electric heater 3.
摘要翻译：目的：为了能够缩短所需的点火时间并通过一种方法来节省能量，其中设置有被燃烧火焰加热的红热体用于从燃料的路径加热整个表面区域或其一部分通过红热体的辐射热将蒸发器的孔施加到燃烧喷嘴。构成：蒸发器1由蒸发管2和电加热器3一体地形成。由用于形成蒸发器1的铝压铸件制成的热回收体4被小型化，也位于形成在蒸发器1的上部的燃烧火焰燃烧器主体5的火焰孔。为了所述结构的目的，例如，由用于加热蒸发器1表面的由耐热合金制成的网形成的多孔材料红热体8，陶瓷等由于燃烧火焰的加热，来自红热体8的辐射热。尽管由铝压铸制成的热部件4小型化，其热容量被指定为小的值，但是有效的燃烧热量被连续地供给，因此能够有效地蒸发供给的燃料油。在点火时，蒸发器1可以通过电加热器3的短时间通电而被加热到所需温度。

9. 发明专利

JPS6146449A Stirling engine 失效
标题翻译：起动发动机
公开(公告)号：JPS6146449A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-06
申请号：JP16728384
申请日：1984-08-11
申请人： Toshiba Corp
发明人： KOMORI MINORU , YAMASHITA TAKESHI , SAKAMOTO MORIYOSHI , KOMAGINE TAKASHI , SAKUMA TSUTOMU
IPC分类号： F02G1/055 , F24S20/20
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F02G1/055 , F02G2243/00 , F02G2243/30 , F02G2255/00 , F02G2258/10 , F02G2270/85 , Y02E10/41
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve heat exchange efficiency, by coating the periphery of a heat exchanger tube, connected with an expansion cylinder, with a red heat material receiver further filling a space between the red heat material receiver and the heat exchanger tube with a red heat material generating thermal radiation rays. CONSTITUTION:A Stirling engine, having an expansion cylinder 1 and a compression cylinder 5 arranged at an angle being formed around a crankshaft 13, mounts a plurality of heat exchanger tubes 19 appearing in a combustion chamber 17 in the upper of the expansion cylinder 1 and being attached to the peripheral part in a top part of the expansion cylinder 1. The engine connects one of the working fluid passages formed inside each heat exchanger tube 19 with the expansion cylinder 1 and the other with the side of a regenerator 21. Here a red heat material receiver 23 consisting of a ceramic porous plate or the like is mounted to the peripheral wall of a cylinder head 25 so as to cover the periphery of a group of the heat exchanger tubes 19. And the engine, filling a space between the red heat material receiver 23 and the heat exchanger tube 19 with a red heat material 31 of ceramic balls or the like, vertically provides a housing structure 33, charged with a similar red heat material 35, in a central part of the cylinder head 25.
摘要翻译：目的：为了提高热交换效率，通过用红色热材料接收器覆盖与膨胀圆筒相连的热交换器管的周边，进一步用红色热材料填充红色热材料接收器和热交换器管之间的空间产生热辐射线。构成：具有膨胀气缸1和以曲轴13形成为一定角度的压缩气缸5的斯特林发动机安装出现在膨胀气缸1上部的燃烧室17中的多个热交换器管19，连接到膨胀气缸1的顶部的周边部分。发动机将形成在每个热交换器管19内的工作流体通道与膨胀气缸1连接，另一个与再生器21的侧面连接。这里由陶瓷多孔板等组成的红色加热材料接收器23安装在气缸盖25的周壁上，以覆盖一组热交换器管19的周边。并且，发动机填充红色热材料接收器23和具有陶瓷球等的红色热材料31的热交换器管19垂直地提供带有类似的红色热材料35的壳体结构33，在气缸盖25的中心部分。

10. 发明专利

JPS59150218A Catalytic burner 失效
标题翻译：催化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：JPS59150218A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：JP2372483
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Toshiba Corp
发明人： KOMORI MINORU , SASAKI YASUHITO
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23N5/10
CPC分类号： F23N5/105 , F23N1/02 , F23N2033/08 , F23N2035/12 , F23N2037/20
摘要： PURPOSE:To smoothly transfer the burning of fuel from ignition to steady burning by a method in which the temperature of gas stream in or after a catalyst layer is detected and given amounts of fuel and air are supplied when the activity of the catalyst layer is sufficiently increased. CONSTITUTION:The temperature of a catalyst layer 6 is raised by an auxiliary burner 7 and the output from a thermoelectric element 9 is correspondingly increased. When the output value reaches a value corresponding to the temperature at which the activity of the catalyst is sufficiently increased, a controller 14 is actuated to increase the turning number of an air blower 3 and thereby to increase the amount of air to be supplied. Flame formed on the auxiliary burner 7 lifts and brings about oxidative reactions in the catalyst layer 6. At the same time, other fuel supply valve 13 is opened, a given amount of fuel is supplied to the catalyst layer 6, and a given amount of catalytic burning is started and a steady burning condition is reached. The transfer of fuel burning from ignition to steady burning can thus be smoothly made.
摘要翻译：目的：通过检测催化剂层中或之后的气体流的温度，并将催化剂层的活性充分地提供给燃料和空气量的方法，将燃料燃烧从点燃到平稳燃烧，增加。构成：催化剂层6的温度由辅助燃烧器7升高，热电元件9的输出相应增加。当输出值达到与催化剂的活性充分增加的温度相对应的值时，控制器14被致动以增加鼓风机3的转数，从而增加供给的空气量。在辅助燃烧器7上形成的火焰提升并在催化剂层6中引起氧化反应。同时，打开其他燃料供给阀13，向催化剂层6供给给定量的燃料，并将给定量的催化燃烧开始，达到稳定的燃烧条件。因此可以平稳地进行从点火到燃烧燃烧的燃料的转移。

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