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1. 发明授权

US08072599B2 Real-time, hybrid amplitude-time division polarimetric imaging camera 有权
标题翻译：实时混合振幅时分极化成像相机
公开(公告)号：US08072599B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12404108
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Tallis Y. Chang , Jian Ma , Bing Wen , Dong-Feng Gu , Sung J. Choi , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： Tallis Y. Chang , Jian Ma , Bing Wen , Dong-Feng Gu , Sung J. Choi , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01J4/04 , G03B15/00
摘要： This disclosure relates to a real-time, hybrid amplitude-time division polarimetric imaging camera used to derive and calculate Stokes parameters of input light.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于导出和计算输入光的斯托克斯参数的实时混合振幅 - 时间分割偏振成像相机。

2. 发明申请

US20090237662A1 REAL-TIME, HYBRID AMPLITUDE-TIME DIVISION POLARIMETRIC IMAGING CAMERA 有权
标题翻译：实时混合放大倍数极化成像摄像机
公开(公告)号：US20090237662A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12404108
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： TALLIS Y. CHANG , Jian Ma , Bing Wen , Dong-Feng Gu , Sung J. Choi , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： TALLIS Y. CHANG , Jian Ma , Bing Wen , Dong-Feng Gu , Sung J. Choi , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01J4/04 , G03B15/00
摘要： This disclosure relates to a real-time, hybrid amplitude-time division polarimetric imaging camera used to derive and calculate Stokes parameters of input light.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于导出和计算输入光的斯托克斯参数的实时混合振幅 - 时间分割偏振成像相机。

3. 发明申请

US20090285583A1 SNR ENHANCEMENT IN MODULATING RETROREFLECTOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINKS 有权
标题翻译： SNR增强调制反馈器光通信链路
公开(公告)号：US20090285583A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12121626
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Bruce K. Winker , Bing Wen , Jian Ma
发明人： Bruce K. Winker , Bing Wen , Jian Ma
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1125 , H04B10/2587
摘要： An optical communication system may include a light transmission unit transmitting a light beam having a first polarization, a quarter waveplate to receive the light beam and to modify the light beam to have a second polarization, and a retroreflector to receive the light beam from the quarter waveplate and reflect the light beam to the quarter waveplate, which modifies the light beam to have a third polarization. The optical communication system may also include a half waveplate to modify the first polarization such that the first polarization is about 90 degrees rotated compared to the third polarization, and a polarizer to pass the light beam having the third polarization and to block most of the light beam having the first polarization.
摘要翻译：光通信系统可以包括透光单元，透光单元透射具有第一偏振的光束，四分之一波片以接收光束并修改光束以具有第二偏振;以及后向反射器，用于接收来自四分之一的光束波片并将光束反射到四分之一波片，其将光束修改为具有第三偏振。光通信系统还可以包括半波片，以修改第一偏振，使得第一偏振与第三偏振相比旋转大约90度;以及偏振器，以通过具有第三偏振的光束并阻止大部分光具有第一极化的光束。

4. 发明授权

US09203513B2 SNR enhancement in modulating retroreflector optical communication links 有权
标题翻译：调制后向反射器光通信链路的SNR增强
公开(公告)号：US09203513B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12121626
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Bruce K. Winker , Bing Wen , Jian Ma
发明人： Bruce K. Winker , Bing Wen , Jian Ma
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/112 , H04B10/2587
CPC分类号： H04B10/1125 , H04B10/2587
摘要： An optical communication system may include a light transmission unit transmitting a light beam having a first polarization, a quarter waveplate to receive the light beam and to modify the light beam to have a second polarization, and a retroreflector to receive the light beam from the quarter waveplate and reflect the light beam to the quarter waveplate, which modifies the light beam to have a third polarization. The optical communication system may also include a half waveplate to modify the first polarization such that the first polarization is about 90 degrees rotated compared to the third polarization, and a polarizer to pass the light beam having the third polarization and to block most of the light beam having the first polarization.
摘要翻译：光通信系统可以包括透光单元，透光单元透射具有第一偏振的光束，四分之一波片以接收光束并修改光束以具有第二偏振;以及后向反射器，用于接收来自四分之一的光束波片并将光束反射到四分之一波片，其将光束修改为具有第三偏振。光通信系统还可以包括半波片，以修改第一偏振，使得第一偏振与第三偏振相比旋转大约90度;以及偏振器，以通过具有第三偏振的光束并阻止大部分光具有第一极化的光束。

5. 发明授权

US07314673B2 Thin film infrared transparent conductor 有权
标题翻译：薄膜红外透明导体
公开(公告)号：US07314673B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10889686
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Jeffrey T. Cheung , Bruce K. Winker , Dong-Feng Gu , Paul H. Kobrin
发明人： Jeffrey T. Cheung , Bruce K. Winker , Dong-Feng Gu , Paul H. Kobrin
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , H01L33/42 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A cadmium oxide (CdO) film doped with any of the Group III elements is substantially transparent to radiation between about 0.7 μm and 12 μm. A film made according to the invention having a sheet resistance of
摘要翻译：掺杂有III族元素中的任何一种的氧化镉（CdO）膜对于约0.7μm和12μm之间的辐射基本上是透明的。根据本发明制成的薄膜电阻<600Omega /□的薄膜在整个IR范围内也将具有极低的光吸收。该膜适合用作透明导电电极，并且可用于诸如用于光束转向的液晶单元，空间光调制器，用于光纤光通信的光开关，可切换和/或可调偏振修改元件的装置，以及顶部透明 SWIR（1.3和1.5 mum）VCSEL的电极。

6. 发明授权

US07268849B2 Spatial light modulator employing voltage gradient pixels, and associated methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US07268849B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11237129
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Dong-Feng Gu , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： Dong-Feng Gu , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F2203/18 , G02F2203/24
摘要： A spatial light modulator has a transmissive window with a transparent conductive film forming a ground plane and a direct drive backplane with a plurality of voltage gradient pixels. Each of the voltage gradient pixels has (a) resistive film, (b) resistive metal conductor frame on a boundary of the resistive film, and (c) conductive metal leads between a substrate of the direct drive backplane and the resistive metal frame. Differential voltages applied to the metal frame via the conductive metal leads generate a selective two-dimensional linear voltage gradient across the resistive film. A layer of liquid crystal material is disposed between the transmissive window and the voltage gradient pixels. Liquid crystal material of each voltage gradient pixel is responsive to an electric field generated by the voltage gradient to two-dimensionally alter phase of a wavefront incident thereon.

7. 发明授权

US07151870B2 Apparatus for optically coupling a light source with an optical waveguide 有权
标题翻译：用于将光源与光波导光学耦合的装置
公开(公告)号：US07151870B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10948856
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G02B6/27 , G02B6/42 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/351 , G02B6/3556 , G02F1/1392
摘要： An optical fiber coupling, for example, an optical switch, for coupling a light source with a light-receiving end face of an optical waveguide comprises a lens for focusing a light beam emitted from the light source at a focal point on the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide. An adaptive coupler positioned in the optical path is responsive to a beam steering control signal for steering and aligning the focal point relative to the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译：用于将光源与光波导的光接收端面耦合的光纤耦合器，例如光开关包括用于将从光源发射的光束聚焦在光接收点上的焦点处的透镜光波导的端面。位于光路中的自适应耦合器响应于光束转向控制信号，用于相对于光波导的光接收端面转向和对准焦点。

8. 发明授权

US06832028B2 Liquid crystal adaptive coupler for steering a light beam relative to a light-receiving end of an optical waveguide 有权
标题翻译：用于相对于光波导的光接收端转向光束的液晶自适应耦合器
公开(公告)号：US06832028B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10267282
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/351 , G02B6/3556 , G02F1/1392
摘要： An apparatus for optically coupling a light source with a light-receiving end face of an optical waveguide comprises a lens for focusing a light beam emitted from the light source at a focal point on the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide. An adaptive coupler, positioned in the optical path, is responsive to a beam steering control signal for steering and aligning the focal point relative to the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide. In one form, the adaptive coupler comprises a pair of transparent substrates having confronting, parallel inner faces, the inner face of one of the pair of substrates carrying a beam intercepting, optically transparent, constant potential electrode and the inner face of the other of the pair of substrates carrying an electrically resistive, beam intercepting, optically transparent film. A pair of spaced apart electrodes in electrical contact with the film apply a linear voltage gradient along the film. An electro-optical phase shifting medium is disposed between the confronting inner faces of the substrates. The application of selected voltages to the electrodes creates a linear voltage gradient along the aforementioned film on the inner face of the one substrate resulting in a linearly varying electric field between that film and the constant potential electrode creating a corresponding linear variation in the refractive index of the liquid crystal medium and a linear wavefront tilt in the intercepting optical beam.
摘要翻译：用于将光源与光波导的光接收端面光学耦合的装置包括用于将从光源发射的光束聚焦在光波导的光接收端面上的焦点处的透镜。位于光路中的自适应耦合器响应于光束转向控制信号，用于相对于光波导的光接收端面转向和对准焦点。在一种形式中，自适应耦合器包括一对具有相对的平行内表面的透明基板，一对基板中的一个基板的内表面承载光束拦截，光学透明的恒定电位电极，另一个的内表面一对基板承载电阻，光束截取的光学透明膜。与膜电接触的一对间隔开的电极沿膜施加线性电压梯度。电光相移介质设置在基板的相对的内表面之间。将选择的电压施加到电极在一个衬底的内表面上沿着上述膜产生线性电压梯度，导致该膜和恒电位电极之间线性变化的电场产生相应的线性变化液晶介质和截取光束中的线性波前倾斜。

9. 发明授权

US07260286B2 Optical fiber coupling having liquid crystal adaptive coupler 有权
标题翻译：具有液晶自适应耦合器的光纤耦合器
公开(公告)号：US07260286B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10948855
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
发明人： Dong-Feng Gu , Donald B. Taber , Bruce K. Winker
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B6/35 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/351 , G02B6/3556 , G02F1/1392
摘要： An optical fiber coupling, for example, an optical switch, for coupling a light source with a light-receiving end face of an optical waveguide comprises a lens for focusing a light beam emitted from the light source at a focal point on the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide. An adaptive coupler positioned in the optical path is responsive to a beam steering control signal for steering and aligning the focal point relative to the light-receiving end face of the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译：用于将光源与光波导的光接收端面耦合的光纤耦合器，例如光开关包括用于将从光源发射的光束聚焦在光接收点上的焦点处的透镜光波导的端面。位于光路中的自适应耦合器响应于光束转向控制信号，用于相对于光波导的光接收端面转向和对准焦点。

10. 发明授权

US07999213B2 Compact high-speed thin micromachined membrane deformable mirror 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型高速薄型微加工膜可变形镜
公开(公告)号：US07999213B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12241993
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Bruce K. Winker , Yu-Hua K Lin , Sridhar Narayanaswamy , Bing Wen
发明人： Bruce K. Winker , Yu-Hua K Lin , Sridhar Narayanaswamy , Bing Wen
IPC分类号： G01J1/20 , G02B7/188
CPC分类号： G02B26/06 , G02B26/0825
摘要： Provided is a compact, high-speed deformable mirror for use with an adaptive optic. The mirror or wavefront correction device corrects and/or compensates for wavefront aberrations present in a wavefront received by the optics. The mirror includes a deformable membrane which may be made of a semiconductive, metallic or insulating material. Positioned in close proximity to a front surface of the membrane is a transparent conductor, which may be covered by a window having an anti-reflective coating. A plurality of electrostatic actuators is located in close proximity to a back surface of the membrane, the conductor and actuators separated by a gap of approximately 10 μm. In operation, a bias voltage is applied to the transparent conductor and an actuator voltage is applied to the plurality of actuators. The resultant voltage differential across the membrane defines the amount of membrane deformation, which in turn compensates for distortions in a subsequently reflected wavefront.
摘要翻译：提供了一种紧凑型高速可变形镜，可与自适应光学元件一起使用。镜或波前校正装置校正和/或补偿由光学器件接收的波前中存在的波前像差。反射镜包括可由半导体，金属或绝缘材料制成的可变形膜。靠近膜的前表面定位的是透明导体，其可被具有防反射涂层的窗口覆盖。多个静电致动器位于膜的后表面附近，导体和致动器由大约10μm的间隙隔开。在操作中，向透明导体施加偏置电压，并且向多个致动器施加致动器电压。跨过膜的合成电压差定义了膜变形的量，其又补偿随后反射的波前的失真。

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