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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas purification system for hybrid engine and hybrid vehicle
    • 混合发动机和混合动力车的排气净化系统
    • JP2003003876A
    • 2003-01-08
    • JP2001190401
    • 2001-06-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KIMURA KOICHISUEMATSU TOSHIOSASAKI SHIZUOIGARASHI KOHEIMURATA HIROKINAGAREDA HIROYUKIHIROTA SHINYAITO KAZUHIROASANUMA TAKAMITSUTOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEKENJO AKIRA
    • F02D43/00B60K6/20B60K6/24B60K6/445B60L11/14B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W20/00F01N3/02F02D17/00F02D29/02F02D41/04B60K6/02
    • Y02T10/6286Y02T10/7077
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To decrease the amount of air-polluting substances emitted into atmosphere from a hybrid engine. SOLUTION: A purification unit having the following configuration is mounted on a hybrid engine provided with an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. Namely, the purification unit is provided with: a purification catalyst that purifies air pollutants contained in exhaust emissions; a first exhaust passageway that allows an inflow of the exhaust emissions from one side of the purification catalyst; a second exhaust passageway that allows an inflow of the exhaust emissions from the other side of the purification catalyst; an exhaust passageway selector mechanism that selects either the first exhaust passageway or the second exhaust passageway; and a bypass passageway through which the exhaust emissions bypass the purification catalyst when the exhaust passageway is selected. When the purification unit selects the exhaust passageway, operating conditions of the internal combustion engine are varied so as to decrease the amount of air-polluting substances emitted. This suppresses the amount of air-polluting substances that are not purified by the purification catalyst and that are discharged directly into the atmosphere together with the exhaust emissions through the bypass passageway when the exhaust passageway is selected.
    • 要解决的问题:减少从混合动力发动机排放到大气中的空气污染物质的数量。 解决方案:具有以下结构的净化单元安装在配备有内燃机和电动机的混合动力发动机上。 即,净化单元设置有:净化废气排放物中含有的空气污染物的净化催化剂; 第一排气通道,其允许来自净化催化剂的一侧的废气排放物流入; 第二排气通道,其允许来自所述净化催化剂的另一侧的废气排放物流入; 排气通道选择机构,其选择第一排气通道或第二排气通道; 以及旁路通道,当选择排气通道时,旁路通道通过该旁路通道排出排放物绕过净化催化剂。 当净化单元选择排气通道时,改变内燃机的操作条件以减少排出的空气污染物质的量。 这样可以抑制净化催化剂未净化的空气污染物质的量,并且在选择排气通路时通过旁路通路与排气排放物直接排放到大气中。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • THROTTLE OPENER OF ENGINE
    • JPH0861099A
    • 1996-03-05
    • JP20110794
    • 1994-08-25
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • SUEMATSU TOSHIOASADA KIYOSHISHIMO HIROSHI
    • F02D9/02
    • PURPOSE: To prevent any engine starting failure due to fuel spitting out of a combustion chamber in regard to such an engine as having no sufficient passage capacity ranging from the combustion chamber up to a throttle valve. CONSTITUTION: Each separated throttle valve 19 is installed in each branch path 12c of an inlet manifold 12. In order to forcibly open each valve 19 in time of engine stoppage, it is provided with an actuator 26 which displaces a diaphragm 27 on the basis of negative pressure, thereby displacing a pin 30. A negative pressure chamber 28 of this actuator 26 is interconnected to the branch path 12c at the downstream side of each valve 19 through a pipe 32. Then a throttle 33 delaying any induction of the negative pressure to the negative pressure chamber 28 is installed in this pipe 32. Accordingly, at the time of engine stoppage when the negative pressure becomes uninduced to this chamber 28, the pin 30 is displaced by the diaphragm 27, whereby each throttle valve 19 is forcibly opened. At the time of engine starting when the negative pressure is started to be taken into the chamber 28, the induction of the negative pressure is delayed by the throttle 33, so a span of timing when each valve 19 is released from the forcible opening is delayed to some extent.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROLLER
    • JPH04134159A
    • 1992-05-08
    • JP26003290
    • 1990-09-27
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORPNIPPON DENSO CO
    • SUEMATSU TOSHIOIYODA HISAOSOTOMIYA MAKOTOKAJI TAKASHI
    • F02D41/34F02D45/00
    • PURPOSE:To secure a proper engine controlled variable at all times by adding a difference with the moderating theoretical value of a theoretical steady intake flow rate, to the moderating measured value of an intake flow rate, and thereby finding the final intake flow rate. CONSTITUTION:An actual intake flow measured value being measured by an intake flow measuring means M7 is moderated so as to vary it gradually, thereby operating the moderating measured value with a moderating measured value operational means M8. In addition, with operating of a throttle valve M3 and engine speed of an internal combustion engine M4 as parameters, a theoretical steady intake flow rate is operated by a steady intake flow operational means M9, and when a preset relationship is set up, the theoretical steady flow rate is moderated so as to be gradually varied, thereby operating the moderating theoretical value with a moderating theoretical value operational means M10. Then, a difference between the theoretical steady intake rate and the moderating theoretical value is added to the moderating measured value at a final intake flow operational means M11, operating the final intake flow rate, and on the basis of the calculated intake flow rate, an engine controlled variable is operated by an engine controlled variable operational means M12.