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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Absorption cold/hot water generating machine
    • 吸水冷热水机
    • US6047559A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US131777
    • 1998-08-10
    • Syouji TanakaTakashi KanekoTeruwo Shiraishi
    • Syouji TanakaTakashi KanekoTeruwo Shiraishi
    • F25B15/00F25B15/02F25B49/04
    • F25B15/008F25B49/043F25B15/025Y02B30/62
    • An absorption cold/hot water generating machine comprising a refrigerating cycle formed by pipe-connecting an evaporator, an absorber, a solution heat exchanger, a low-temperature generator, a condenser, a high-temperature generator, a solution pump, and a refrigerant pump; the solution pump being an inverter-driven pump; a header for receiving a return solution from the high-temperature generator; a level sensor for detecting the liquid level in the header; and control means for controlling the flow rate of the solution sent from the absorber to the high-temperature generator by controlling the operating frequency of the solution pump, thereby keeping the solution level in the header within a prescribed range; wherein the control means includes sampling mode setting means for setting a solution sampling mode in which the discharge side pressure of the solution pump is brought to over a prescribed pressure through control of the operating frequency thereof.
    • 一种吸收冷热水机,其特征在于,包括通过蒸发器,吸收器,溶液热交换器,低温发生器,冷凝器,高温发生器,溶液泵和制冷剂管连接而形成的制冷循环 泵 解决方案泵是变频器驱动的泵; 用于从高温发生器接收返回溶液的头部; 用于检测集管中的液面的液位传感器; 以及控制装置,用于通过控制溶液泵的工作频率来控制从吸收器发送到高温发生器的溶液的流量,从而将集管中的溶液水平保持在规定范围内; 其中控制装置包括采样模式设定装置,用于通过其操作频率的控制将溶液泵的排出侧压力设定为超过规定压力的溶液采样模式。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ice thermal storage refrigerator unit
    • 冰蓄冷冰箱单元
    • US5598716A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US501788
    • 1995-07-13
    • Syouji TanakaNaoyuki InoueKyoichi Katoh
    • Syouji TanakaNaoyuki InoueKyoichi Katoh
    • F24F5/00F25D16/00F25D17/02
    • F25D16/00F25D17/02
    • An ice thermal storage refrigerator unit includes a brine path consisting essentially of a refrigerator, an ice thermal storage tank, a water heat exchanger, a brine pump, and control valves, which are connected by piping, and a cold water path consisting essentially of the water heat exchanger, a cooling load, and a cold water pump, which are connected by piping, so that brine is cooled in the refrigerator, and water in the ice thermal storage tank is frozen by the brine, thereby storing heat, and when heat is to be discharged, the brine is cooled by heat of fusion of the ice in the ice thermal storage tank, and the brine is introduced into the water heat exchanger to cool cold water, thereby taking out a cooling capacity. The ice thermal storage refrigerator unit further includes apparatus for detecting a quantity of stored heat remaining in the ice thermal storage tank and apparatus for detecting a quantity of heat discharged from the ice thermal storage tank in order to calculate an allowable discharging heat quantity from the quantity of stored heat remaining in the ice thermal storage tank, thereby providing an energy-saving and low-cost ice thermal storage refrigerator unit which enables a thermal storage tank to be effectively used to the full extent by adding only a simple measuring instrument.
    • 冰蓄冷式冰箱单元包括基本上由冰箱,冰蓄热箱,水热交换器,盐水泵和控制阀组成的盐水通道,其通过管道连接,冷水路径基本上由 水热交换器,冷却负载和冷水泵,其通过管道连接,使得在冰箱中冷却盐水,冰蓄热箱中的水被盐水冻结,从而储存热量,当加热 要排出,盐水通过冰储存罐中的冰的融合热而被冷却,盐水被引入水热交换器以冷却冷水,从而取出冷却能力。 冰蓄冷式冰箱单元还包括用于检测冰蓄热箱中剩余的积存量的装置和用于检测从冰蓄热箱排出的热量的装置,以便从该数量计算允许排放热量 存储在冰蓄热箱中的热量,从而提供一种节能和低成本的冰蓄冷式冰箱单元,其通过仅添加简单的测量仪器能够在全部程度上有效地使用蓄热箱。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Absorption refrigeration system with solution flow control
    • 具有溶液流量控制的吸收制冷系统
    • US4534180A
    • 1985-08-13
    • US565195
    • 1983-12-23
    • Takashi YasudaNaoyuki InoueSyouji Tanaka
    • Takashi YasudaNaoyuki InoueSyouji Tanaka
    • F25B15/00F25B15/06F25B49/04
    • F25B49/043F25B15/008F25B15/06F25B2315/001Y02B30/62
    • An absorption refrigeration system incorporating a novel solution flow control is disclosed. The solution flow control includes a sensor, preferably in the form of a float which senses the level of the solution in the absorber of the system. The signal from the level sensor is utilized to position a valve for controlling the flow of weak solution in such a manner that the solution flow increases/decreases as the level of the solution in the absorber decreases/increases. The solution control not only provides improved efficiency of the refrigeration system but also protects the system from the risk of crystallization of the solution. In one embodiment, a compact solution control is fully enclosed by an air-tight shell of the absorber and comprises a float, a rod mechanically and drivingly coupling the float with a solution valve so that the buoyancy of the float directly positions the valve. This arrangement does not need to meet the requirement of having an air tight structure and assures a long life in use.
    • 公开了一种结合新型溶液流控制的吸收制冷系统。 溶液流控制包括传感器,优选地以浮子的形式感测系统的吸收器中的溶液的水平。 来自液位传感器的信号用于定位用于控制弱溶液流动的阀,使得溶液流随吸收剂中溶液的水平降低/增加而增加/减少。 解决方案控制不仅提供了制冷系统的改进效率,而且还保护系统免受溶液结晶的风险。 在一个实施例中,紧凑的解决方案控制由吸收器的气密外壳完全封闭,并且包括浮子,杆机械地驱动地将浮子与溶液阀连接,使得浮子的浮力直接定位阀。 这种布置不需要满足具有气密结构的要求并且确保使用寿命长。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US6166405A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US295061
    • 1999-04-20
    • Toshihiro KuriyamaSyouji Tanaka
    • Toshihiro KuriyamaSyouji Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/369H04N5/374H01L31/062H01L29/04H01L31/036H01L31/113
    • H01L27/14689H01L27/14609H01L27/1462H01L27/14643
    • A solid-state imaging device comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a semiconductor substrate; a photo-receiving portion formed in the semiconductor substrate; a detecting region formed in the semiconductor substrate; an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the insulating film above the region between the photo-receiving portion and the detecting region; and a read-out circuit, which is electrically connected to the detecting portion. A reflection reducing film is formed on the insulating film above the region including at least one part of the photo-receiving portion and excluding at least one part of the detecting portion in the semiconductor substrate. With this solid-state imaging device and with the method for manufacturing the same, a highly sensitive MOS solid-state imaging device and the method for manufacturing the same are provided.
    • 固态成像装置包括多个像素,每个像素包括半导体衬底; 形成在所述半导体衬底中的光接收部分; 形成在所述半导体衬底中的检测区域; 形成在所述半导体衬底上的绝缘膜,在所述光接收部分和所述检测区域之间的区域上方的所述绝缘膜上形成的栅电极; 以及电连接到检测部的读出电路。 在包括光接收部分的至少一部分并且不包括半导体衬底中的检测部分的至少一部分的区域之上的绝缘膜上形成反射降低膜。 利用该固态成像装置及其制造方法,提供了高灵敏度的MOS固态成像装置及其制造方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US20050253214A1
    • 2005-11-17
    • US11039782
    • 2005-01-24
    • Hiroki NagasakiSyouji Tanaka
    • Hiroki NagasakiSyouji Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H01L27/14H01L31/0352H01L31/06H04N5/335H04N5/369H04N5/374
    • H01L27/1463H01L27/14603H01L27/14643H01L27/14689H01L31/035272
    • Photodiodes 20a and 20b are formed in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 10. The photodiode 20a includes a P+-type surface layer 22a and a charge accumulating portion 21a, and the photodiode 20b includes a P+-type surface layer 22b and a charge accumulating portion 21b. The photodiodes 20a and 20b are separated by an element isolating portion 33a having an STI structure. The bottom portions of the charge accumulating portions 21a and 21b constituting the photodiodes 20a and 20b are located in a deeper position from the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 than the bottom portions of the element isolating portion 33a. Thus, a solid-state imaging device in which color mixing can be prevented and the capacity of the charge accumulating portions is large, and the sensitivity and the saturation characteristics are excellent can be provided.
    • 光电二极管20a和20b形成在半导体衬底10的主表面中。光电二极管20a包括P + H +型表面层21a和电荷累积部分21a,以及光电二极管 20b包括P + H +型表面层22b和电荷累积部分21b。 光电二极管20a和20b由具有STI结构的元件隔离部分33a分开。 构成光电二极管20a和20b的电荷累积部分21a和21b的底部位于比半导体衬底10的主表面比元件隔离部分33a的底部更深的位置。 因此,可以提供其中可以防止混色并且电荷累积部分的容量大的固态成像装置,并且可以提供灵敏度和饱和特性优异的固态成像装置。