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1. 发明授权

US07358475B2 Solid-state imaging device and camera 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置和相机
公开(公告)号：US07358475B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10916590
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Syouji Tanaka , Ryohei Miyagawa , Toshiya Fujii , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama
发明人： Syouji Tanaka , Ryohei Miyagawa , Toshiya Fujii , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14605 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A solid-state imaging device includes pixels 2 arranged two-dimensionally on a semiconductor substrate 1. In a predetermined area in each pixel is formed a light-sensitive area 3 for receiving incident light 11, and each pixel includes a photoelectric conversion portion 4 for converting the incident light into a signal charge. In at least some of the pixels, the center of the light-sensitive area is offset from the center of the pixel when seen from directly above a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. Each pixel further includes a light-path change member 12a and 12b for deflecting incident light traveling toward the center of the pixel so as to be directed toward the center of the light-sensitive area. Thus, a solid-state imaging device simultaneously realizing the miniaturization of pixels and a high image quality is provided.
摘要翻译：固体摄像器件包括二维布置在半导体衬底1上的像素2。在每个像素中的预定区域中形成有用于接收入射光11的感光区域3，并且每个像素包括用于将入射光转换成信号电荷的光电转换部分4。在至少一些像素中，当从半导体衬底的主表面的正上方观察时，感光区域的中心偏离像素的中心。每个像素还包括光路改变构件12a和12b，用于偏转朝向像素的中心行进的入射光，以便朝向感光区域的中心。因此，提供了同时实现像素的小型化和高图像质量的固态成像装置。

2. 发明申请

US20050161584A1 Solid-state imaging device and camera 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置和相机
公开(公告)号：US20050161584A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10916590
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Syouji Tanaka , Ryohei Miyagawa , Toshiya Fujii , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama
发明人： Syouji Tanaka , Ryohei Miyagawa , Toshiya Fujii , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/10 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/374 , H01L27/00 , G11B7/135
CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14605 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A solid-state imaging device includes pixels 2 arranged two-dimensionally on a semiconductor substrate 1. In a predetermined area in each pixel is formed a light-sensitive area 3 for receiving incident light 11, and each pixel includes a photoelectric conversion portion 4 for converting the incident light into a signal charge. In at least some of the pixels, the center of the light-sensitive area is offset from the center of the pixel when seen from directly above a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. Each pixel further includes a light-path change member 12a and 12b for deflecting incident light traveling toward the center of the pixel so as to be directed toward the center of the light-sensitive area. Thus, a solid-state imaging device simultaneously realizing the miniaturization of pixels and a high image quality is provided.
摘要翻译：固体摄像器件包括二维布置在半导体衬底1上的像素2。在每个像素中的预定区域中形成有用于接收入射光11的感光区域3，并且每个像素包括用于将入射光转换成信号电荷的光电转换部分4。在至少一些像素中，当从半导体衬底的主表面的正上方观察时，感光区域的中心偏离像素的中心。每个像素还包括光路改变构件12a和12b，用于偏转朝向像素的中心行进的入射光，以便朝向感光区域的中心。因此，提供了同时实现像素的小型化和高图像质量的固态成像装置。

3. 发明申请

US20080088731A1 Lens Array and Image Sensor Including Lens Array 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括镜头阵列的镜头阵列和图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080088731A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11795471
申请日：2005-12-26
申请人： Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Hiroaki Okayama , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
发明人： Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Hiroaki Okayama , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/2256
摘要： A thin image sensor which is capable of projecting an illuminating light for illuminating an object and has high optical performance is provided. An image sensor (10) includes: a lens array (11) including lens elements (11a) arranged in an array on a plane; an imaging element (13) for converting an optical image into an electrical signal, the imaging element including imaging areas, each of which includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections and is operable to receive the optical image; and a light source section (14) for projecting an illuminating light for illuminating an object from which the optical images are to be formed.
摘要翻译：提供能够投射用于照射物体的照明光并具有高光学性能的薄像传感器。图像传感器（10）包括：透镜阵列（11），其包括在平面上排列成阵列的透镜元件（11a）; 用于将光学图像转换为电信号的成像元件（13），所述成像元件包括成像区域，每个所述成像区域包括多个光电转换部分，并且可操作以接收所述光学图像; 以及用于投射用于照射要形成光学图像的物体的照明光的光源部分（14）。

4. 发明申请

US20060171696A1 Imaging apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US20060171696A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11344198
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Shigeki Murata , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Hiroaki Okayama , Takayuki Hayashi
发明人： Shigeki Murata , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Hiroaki Okayama , Takayuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/23296
摘要： An imaging apparatus includes an imaging optical system for forming an optical image of an object, the imaging optical system including a focal length adjusting section adjustable a focal length based on an input signal and a plurality of image forming lenses for receiving a light that has transmitted through said focal length adjusting section to form the optical image of the object, and an image sensor for generating an electrical image signal obtained by converting the optical image, wherein a unit is composed of each of the image forming lens and an image taking area on the image sensor having a plurality of light receiving sections for receiving the optical image, and a plurality of units being two-dimensionally arranged, so that it is possible to provide the imaging apparatus with high convenience, which is reduced in thickness, and whose focal length adjustable.
摘要翻译：一种成像设备包括：用于形成物体的光学图像的成像光学系统，所述成像光学系统包括基于输入信号调节焦距的焦距调节部分和用于接收已发送的光的多个成像透镜通过所述焦距调节部分形成物体的光学图像，以及用于产生通过转换光学图像而获得的电子图像信号的图像传感器，其中，单元由每个成像透镜和摄像区域组成图像传感器具有用于接收光学图像的多个光接收部分和二维布置的多个单元，使得可以为成像设备提供高度便利性，其厚度减小，其焦点长度可调。

5. 发明授权

US07236304B2 Imaging Device 失效
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US07236304B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10578226
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Hiroaki Okayama , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
发明人： Hiroaki Okayama , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： G02B27/10 , G02B13/16 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/222
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B27/0018 , H04N5/2254
摘要： There is provided an imaging device which is small in light loss, is operable to suppress an occurrence of a stray light, and is operable to provide an image with a high quality as far as a periphery thereof. The imaging device operable to output an image of an object as an electrical image signal, comprising: a solid-state imaging sensor including pixels which are two dimensionally arranged on a first flat surface and each of which has a photo-electric conversion function; and a lens array including micro lenses two dimensionally arranged on a second flat surface separately provided so as to be parallel to the first flat surface, in which the solid-state imaging sensor includes an imaging area of unit including a plurality of pixels, and each of the micro lenses forms an optical image of the object on a corresponding imaging area of unit and satisfies a predetermined condition, arctan(L/f)≦θ, for a pixel, from among pixels included in an imaging area of unit corresponding to each micro lens, positioned farthest from an optical axis of a corresponding micro lens. Here, θ is a maximum angle of an incident light capable of entering a pixel, f is a focal length of a micro lens, and L is a diameter of a circle circumscribing an imaging area of unit corresponding to one of the micro lenses.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光损失小的成像装置，可操作地抑制杂散光的发生，并且可操作以提供具有高质量的图像至其周边。该成像装置可操作以输出物体的图像作为电图像信号，包括：固态成像传感器，其包括二维排列在第一平面上并具有光电转换功能的像素; 以及透镜阵列，其包括二维布置在分别设置成平行于所述第一平坦表面的第二平坦表面上的微透镜，其中所述固态成像传感器包括包括多个像素的单元的成像区域，并且每个的微透镜在单元的对应成像区域上形成物体的光学图像，并且满足预定条件，对于像素，从包括在对应于单元的单元的成像区域中的像素中的像素的arctan（L / f）<= 每个微透镜被定位成最远离相应微透镜的光轴。这里，θ是能够进入像素的入射光的最大角度，f是微透镜的焦距，L是围绕与微透镜之一对应的单位的成像区域的圆的直径。

6. 发明授权

US5814806A Code sheet representing multiple code information and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：表示多个代码信息的代码表及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5814806A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US774158
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Yasuhiro Tanaka , Hiroaki Okayama , Shusuke Ono , Kazutake Boku , Michihiro Yamagata , Katsu Yamada , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Motonobu Yoshikawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Tanaka , Hiroaki Okayama , Shusuke Ono , Kazutake Boku , Michihiro Yamagata , Katsu Yamada , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Motonobu Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , G06K1/12 , G06K7/12
CPC分类号： G06K1/121 , G06K19/06028
摘要： A plurality of types of ink having different wavelength characteristics are used for multiple printing of code information. When two or more types of ink are to be printed in an overlapping manner, in a region 8 in which one type of ink 4 and another type of ink 5 are printed in the overlapping manner, the ink 4 and the ink 5 are printed so as not to completely overlap each other by using a checkered pattern 9. As a result, the multiple printing can be performed without strict constraints on the wavelength characteristics of the ink.
摘要翻译：使用具有不同波长特性的多种类型的墨水用于代码信息的多次打印。当以重叠的方式印刷两种或更多种类型的油墨时，在重叠地印刷一种类型的油墨4和另一种类型的油墨5的区域8中，油墨4和油墨5被印刷成因为不能通过使用方格图案9彼此完全重叠。结果，可以对油墨的波长特性没有严格的约束来执行多次打印。

7. 发明授权

US07880794B2 Imaging device including a plurality of lens elements and a imaging sensor 失效
标题翻译：成像装置包括多个透镜元件和成像传感器
公开(公告)号：US07880794B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11886970
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
发明人： Michihiro Yamagata , Hiroaki Okayama , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshimasa Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： G02B13/16
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0043 , G02B3/005 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0075 , G02B27/1066 , G02B27/123 , H01L27/14627
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide: a thin imaging device in which a high image resolution is obtained and in which the resolution does not uniformly vary even when the shooting distance is changed; and a lens array used therein. The present invention relates to an imaging device comprising: a lens array 130 constructed by arranging in parallel a plurality of lens elements having optical power in at least one surface; and an image sensor 110 in which an optical image formed by an optical system having each of the lens elements is received by each of mutually different imaging regions each having a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections so that the optical image is converted into an electric image signal, wherein each lens element and the imaging region corresponding to the lens element constitute an imaging unit, while the imaging units have diverse imaging region areas. The present invention relates also to a lens array used therein.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是提供：一种薄的成像装置，其中获得高的图像分辨率，即使当拍摄距离改变时分辨率也不均匀地变化; 和其中使用的透镜阵列。本发明涉及一种成像装置，包括：透镜阵列130，其通过平行布置具有至少一个表面中的光焦度的多个透镜元件; 以及图像传感器110，其中由具有每个透镜元件的光学系统形成的光学图像由相互不同的每个具有多个光电转换部的成像区域接收，使得光学图像被转换为电图像信号其中，每个透镜元件和对应于透镜元件的成像区域构成成像单元，而成像单元具有不同的成像区域区域。本发明还涉及其中使用的透镜阵列。

8. 发明申请

US20070091197A1 Imaging device 失效
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US20070091197A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10578226
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Hiroaki Okayama , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshima Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
发明人： Hiroaki Okayama , Michihiro Yamagata , Kazutake Boku , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenichi Hayashi , Yoshima Fushimi , Shigeki Murata , Takayuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B27/0018 , H04N5/2254
摘要： There is provided an imaging device which is small in light loss, is operable to suppress an occurrence of a stray light, and is operable to provide an image with a high quality as far as a periphery thereof. The imaging device operable to output an image of an object as an electrical image signal, comprising: a solid-state imaging sensor including pixels which are two dimensionally arranged on a first flat surface and each of which has a photo-electric conversion function; and a lens array including micro lenses two dimensionally arranged on a second flat surface separately provided so as to be parallel to the first flat surface, in which the solid-state imaging sensor includes an imaging area of unit including a plurality of pixels, and each of the micro lenses forms an optical image of the object on a corresponding imaging area of unit and satisfies a predetermined condition, arctan(L/f)≦θ, for a pixel, from among pixels included in an imaging area of unit corresponding to each micro lens, positioned farthest from an optical axis of a corresponding micro lens. Here, θ is a maximum angle of an incident light capable of entering a pixel, f is a focal length of a micro lens, and L is a diameter of a circle circumscribing an imaging area of unit corresponding to one of the micro lenses.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光损失小的成像装置，可操作地抑制杂散光的发生，并且可操作以提供具有高质量的图像至其周边。该成像装置可操作以输出物体的图像作为电图像信号，包括：固态成像传感器，其包括二维排列在第一平面上并具有光电转换功能的像素; 以及透镜阵列，其包括二维布置在分别设置成平行于所述第一平坦表面的第二平坦表面上的微透镜，其中所述固态成像传感器包括包括多个像素的单元的成像区域，并且每个的微透镜在单元的对应成像区域上形成物体的光学图像，并且满足预定条件，对于像素，从包括在对应于单元的单元的成像区域中的像素中的像素的arctan（L / f）<= 每个微透镜被定位成最远离相应微透镜的光轴。这里，θ是能够进入像素的入射光的最大角度，f是微透镜的焦距，L是围绕与微透镜之一对应的单位的成像区域的圆的直径。

9. 发明授权

US08792027B2 Solid-state image pickup device, imaging device, and dispersing element 有权
标题翻译：固态图像拾取装置，成像装置和分散元件
公开(公告)号：US08792027B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12985353
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Michihiro Yamagata , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kazuhiro Yamada , Kazuyoshi Itoh , Yasuyuki Ozeki
发明人： Michihiro Yamagata , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kazuhiro Yamada , Kazuyoshi Itoh , Yasuyuki Ozeki
IPC分类号： H04N9/04 , H04N5/225 , H01L27/00 , H04N9/097
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , G02B5/18 , H01L27/14627
摘要： A solid-state image pickup device capable of taking more light into light receiving regions is provided. The solid-state image pickup device of the present invention includes: a photoelectric conversion unit having a plurality of light receiving regions that are two-dimensionally arrayed, the photoelectric conversion unit for photoelectrically converting light incident on each of the light receiving regions, and outputting an electric signal according to the intensity of the incident light; a lens unit comprising a plurality of converging lenses provided on an upper layer of the photoelectric conversion unit, each of the converging lens being provided corresponding to a set of continuous first to third light receiving regions; and a dispersing element provided between the photoelectric conversion unit and the lens unit, the dispersing element being formed of a medium whose refractive index varies periodically, and diffracting beams of a first wavelength band and of a third wavelength band, having been transmitted through the converging lens, and directing the beams onto the first light receiving region and the third light receiving region, and transmitting, without diffracting, a beam of a second wavelength band, having been transmitted through the converging lens, and directing the beam onto the second light receiving region.
摘要翻译：提供了能够将更多的光吸收到光接收区域的固体摄像装置。本发明的固态摄像装置具有：具有二维排列的多个受光区域的光电转换单元，对各受光区域入射的光进行光电转换的光电转换单元，并输出根据入射光强度的电信号; 透镜单元，包括设置在所述光电转换单元的上层上的多个会聚透镜，所述会聚透镜对应于一组连续的第一至第三光接收区域而设置; 以及设置在所述光电转换单元和所述透镜单元之间的分散元件，所述分散元件由折射率周期性变化的介质形成，并且衍射已经通过会聚的第一波长带和第三波长带的波束并且将光束引导到第一光接收区域和第三光接收区域上，并且在不衍射的情况下传输已经透过会聚透镜的第二波长带的光束，并将光束引导到第二光接收地区。

10. 发明授权

US08767518B2 Objective lens element and optical pickup device 有权
标题翻译：物镜和光学拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US08767518B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13248038
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Fumitomo Yamasaki
发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Michihiro Yamagata , Fumitomo Yamasaki
IPC分类号： G11B7/12
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/1367 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/13922 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An objective lens element that can suppress occurrence of an aberration is disclosed. Sawtooth-like diffraction structures having different height and cycles (pitches) are provided on an inner part R21 and an outer part R22, respectively. A curved surface M211 extending at an intermediate level of recesses and projections of the sawtooth-like diffraction structure provided on the inner part R21, and a curved surface M212 extending at an intermediate level of recesses and projections of the sawtooth-like diffraction structure provided on the outer part R22 are smoothly connected to each other. Even when wavelength of the light source and/or the environmental temperature change, a phase shift does not occur between the inner part R21 and the outer part R22, and a decrease in diffraction efficiency and occurrence of an aberration can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够抑制像差的发生的物镜元件。分别具有不同高度和周期（间距）的锯齿状衍射结构分别设置在内部部分R21和外部部分R22上。在内部部件R21上设置的锯齿状衍射结构的凹部和突起的中间水平面延伸的曲面M211，以及设置在上述锯齿状衍射结构的中间水平的锯齿状衍射结构的中间水平面的弯曲面M212 外部部件R22彼此平滑地连接。即使在光源的波长和/或环境温度发生变化的情况下，内部部件R21和外部部件R22之间也不会发生相位偏移，并且可以抑制衍射效率的降低和像差的发生。

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