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1. 发明授权

US6110977A Alkyl polyglycoside compositions having reduced viscosity and inhibited crystallization 失效
标题翻译：具有降低的粘度和抑制结晶的烷基多糖苷组合物
公开(公告)号：US6110977A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US95677
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/56 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/825
CPC分类号： C08G65/24 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0431 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/337
摘要： Products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin and compounds having the formula IIR.sub.3 (EO).sub.n (PO).sub.m OH (II)wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms wherein; n is a number from 0 to 50 and m is a number from 0 to 10; wherein the mole ratio of epichlorohydrin to (II) is from about 0.60/1 to about 2/1 are extremely efficient defoamers for aqueous surfactant systems are effective as defoamers, viscosity reducers and crystallization preventives for aqueous surfactant solutions, particularly alkyl polyglycosides.
摘要翻译：表氯醇与具有式IIR 3（EO）n（PO）mOH（II）的化合物的反应产物，其中R 3是具有4至22个碳原子的烷基，链烯基或异戊基; 具有4至22个碳原子的取代的烷基或烯基，其中： n为0〜50的数，m为0〜10的数。其中表氯醇与（II）的摩尔比为约0.60 / 1至约2/1是用于水性表面活性剂体系的非常有效的消泡剂作为用于表面活性剂水溶液，特别是烷基多糖苷的消泡剂，降粘剂和结晶预防剂是有效的。

2. 发明授权

US06532973B1 Gloss retention compositions 失效
标题翻译：光泽保留组合物
公开(公告)号：US06532973B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09578645
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
IPC分类号： B08B304
CPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/825
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (A) an alkyl polyglycoside corresponding to formula I: R1O(R2O)b(Z)a I wherein R1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent alkylene radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; b is a number having a value from 0 to about 12; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6; and (B) at least one product of a reaction between: a) at least one linking agent of formula IV: R4(Y)3 (IV) wherein each Y group is a halogen atom or one Y group is a halogen atom and two Y groups with two adjacent carbon atoms in the R4 group and an oxygen atom form an epoxy group, and R4 is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one compound of formula (II) R3(EO)n(PO)m(BO)pX (II) wherein R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic oxy or thio group having from 1 to about 36 carbon atoms or a secondary amino group having from 2 to about 36 carbon atoms; n, m, and p are independently numbers of from 0 to about 50; X is hydrogen, or a mercapto group or an amino group in place of a terminal —OH group, provided that when X is mercapto or amino, the sum of n, m, and p must be at least 1; and wherein the mole ratio of component a) to component b) is from about 0.2/1 to about 5/1.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（A）对应于式I的烷基多糖苷：其中R 1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的一价有机基团; R2是具有2至4个碳原子的二价亚烷基; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; b是0至约12的数值; a是1至6的数值; 和（B）至少一种以下反应产物：a）至少一种式IV的连接剂：其中每个Y基团是卤素原子或一个Y基团是卤素原子，和两个具有两个相邻碳原子的Y基团 R4基和氧原子形成环氧基，R4是含有3〜10个碳原子的烷撑三基; 和（b）至少一种式（II）化合物，其中R 3是具有1至约36个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的脂族氧基或硫基或具有2至约36个碳原子的仲氨基 ; n，m和p独立地为0至约50的数; X是氢或巯基或氨基代替末端-OH基团，条件是当X是巯基或氨基时，n，m和p之和必须至少为1; 并且其中组分a）与组分b）的摩尔比为约0.2 / 1至约5/1。

3. 发明授权

US06982244B2 Methyl ester-based microemulsions for cleaning hard surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁硬表面的甲基酯类微乳液
公开(公告)号：US06982244B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10879340
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/44 , C11D3/22 , C11D17/00 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/3776 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2034 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/0021
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of a monoethanolamine salt of an alkyl sulfonic acid; (b) from about 3 to about 50% by weight of a C6–C14 methyl ester primary solvent; (c) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of a short-chain cosurfactant; (d) from about 1 to about 25% by weight of a polar solvent having a water solubility of from about 1 to 5 g/100 ml; (e) up to about 10.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant; (f) from about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight of a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and mixtures thereof; and (g) remainder, water, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the composition is terpene-free.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（a）约1.0至约15.0重量％的烷基磺酸的单乙醇胺盐; （b）约3至约50重量％的C 6 -C 14甲酯一级溶剂; （c）约1.0至约15.0重量％的短链辅助表面活性剂; （d）约1至约25重量％的水溶性为约1至5g / 100ml的极性溶剂; （e）至多约10.0重量％的非离子表面活性剂; （f）约0.05至约3.0重量％的选自羟丙基纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素及其混合物的增稠剂; 和（g）余量，水，所有重量均基于组合物的总重量，并且其中所述组合物不含萜烯。

4. 发明授权

US07547670B2 Low odor ester-based microemulsions for cleaning hard surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁硬表面的低气味酯基微乳液
公开(公告)号：US07547670B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11524147
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Markus Doerr , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Markus Doerr , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/22 , C11D3/44
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0057 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2041 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/0021
摘要： Disclosed is a hard surface cleaning composition employing dibasic esters as a primary solvent in combination with a primary emulsifier, a short-chain cosurfactant, a secondary emulsifier and water. Optional components include a polar solvent and a thickener. The disclosed composition is preferably in the form of an oil continuous microemulsion and is provided as a component of a liquid or spray formulation for use, depending upon the application. The disclosed cleaning agents have a low odor and satisfy the 2005 CARB VOC requirements of less than 8% by weight for oven cleaners.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用二元酯作为主要溶剂与主要乳化剂，短链辅助表面活性剂，二级乳化剂和水的硬表面清洁组合物。任选的组分包括极性溶剂和增稠剂。所公开的组合物优选为油连续微乳液的形式，并且根据应用提供作为液体或喷雾制剂的组分，供使用。所公开的清洁剂具有低气味，并且满足对于烘箱清洁剂的小于8重量％的2005 CARB VOC要求。

5. 发明授权

US06566317B2 Process for inhibiting gel formation of hydrated detergent tablets containing nonionic surfactant ethoxylates 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制含有非离子表面活性剂乙氧基化物的水合洗涤剂片剂的凝胶形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US06566317B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09829455
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
发明人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83
摘要： A process for inhibiting gel formation of a tablet-form detergent composition upon hydration, the process involving: (a) providing a detergent composition containing a surfactant component selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; (b) providing an anti-gelling agent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl polyglycoside, a polymeric surfactant, an alkyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and (c) mixing the surfactant with the anti-gelling prior to introducing the tablet-form detergent composition into water.
摘要翻译：一种在水合时抑制片状洗涤剂组合物的凝胶形成的方法，该方法包括：（a）提供含有选自阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂及其混合物的表面活性剂组分的洗涤剂组合物; （b）提供选自烷基多糖苷，聚合物表面活性剂，烷基硫酸盐及其混合物的抗凝胶剂; 在将片状洗涤剂组合物引入水中之前，将表面活性剂与抗凝胶混合。

6. 发明授权

US07018969B1 Thickeners for methyl ester microemulsions 失效
标题翻译：甲酯微乳液增稠剂
公开(公告)号：US07018969B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10736190
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/44 , C11D3/22 , C11D17/00 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/225 , C11D17/0021
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of an anionic surfactant; (b) from about 3 to about 50% by weight of a C6–C14 methyl ester primary solvent; (c) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of a short-chain cosurfactant; (d) from about 1 to about 25% by weight of a polar solvent having a water solubility of from about 1 to 5 g/100 ml; (e) up to about 10.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant; (f) from about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight of a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and mixtures thereof; and (g) remainder, water, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the composition is terpene-free.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（a）约1.0至约15.0重量％的阴离子表面活性剂; （b）约3至约50重量％的C 6 -C 14甲酯一级溶剂; （c）约1.0至约15.0重量％的短链辅助表面活性剂; （d）约1至约25重量％的水溶性为约1至5g / 100ml的极性溶剂; （e）至多约10.0重量％的非离子表面活性剂; （f）约0.05至约3.0重量％的选自羟丙基纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素及其混合物的增稠剂; 和（g）余量，水，所有重量均基于组合物的总重量，并且其中所述组合物不含萜烯。

7. 发明授权

US5877142A Use of xanthan gum to improve gloss retention of surfactants and surfactant-based hard surface cleaners 失效
标题翻译：使用黄原胶改善表面活性剂和表面活性剂硬表面清洁剂的光泽保留性
公开(公告)号：US5877142A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US734798
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/662 , C11D3/225
摘要： A surfactant composition having enhanced gloss retention properties containing from about 0.001 to about 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, of a gloss retention aid consisting of xanthan gum.
摘要翻译：具有增强的光泽保持性的表面活性剂组合物，其占组合物重量的约0.001至约3.0重量％，由黄原胶组成的光泽保留助剂。

8. 发明申请

US20090093390A1 Thickened Methyl Ester Microemulsions for Cleaning Hard Surfaces 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于清洁硬表面的增稠的甲酯微乳液
公开(公告)号：US20090093390A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12245643
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , John Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , John Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C09D9/04 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C09D9/005 , C09D9/04 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/0021
摘要： A hard surface cleaning composition, particularly useful for cleaning vertical or other surfaces where superior surface cling is important and preferably in the form of an oil-continuous microemulsion, comprising one or more primary solvents, one or more polar solvents, and one or more primary emulsifiers, one or more secondary emulsifiers, one or more co-surfactants, one or more thickeners, water, and, optionally, one or more auxiliary additives.
摘要翻译：一种硬表面清洁组合物，特别可用于清洁垂直或其它表面，其中优异的表面粘附是重要的，优选以油连续微乳液的形式，其包含一种或多种主要溶剂，一种或多种极性溶剂和一种或多种初级乳化剂，一种或多种二级乳化剂，一种或多种辅助表面活性剂，一种或多种增稠剂，水和任选的一种或多种辅助添加剂。

9. 发明授权

US06528475B1 Use and preparation of primary amines to improve oily soil detergency of cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用和制备伯胺以改善清洁组合物的油性污垢去污力
公开(公告)号：US06528475B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09680086
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Coakley , George Smith
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Coakley , George Smith
IPC分类号： C11D1100
CPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D1/40
摘要： A process for making a solid primary alkyl amine salt, and its use in a powdered laundry detergent.
摘要翻译：一种制备固体伯烷基胺盐的方法及其在粉状衣物洗涤剂中的用途

10. 发明授权

US07503332B2 Surfactant compositions, cleaning compositions containing same, and methods for using 有权
标题翻译：表面活性剂组合物，含有它们的清洁组合物和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07503332B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11781376
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Anna Kvecher , Virginia Lazarowitz , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Anna Kvecher , Virginia Lazarowitz , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： B08B3/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/22
CPC分类号： C11D1/8255 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： A surfactant composition including an alkyl polyglycoside, an ethoxylated alcohol with an average of about 1 to about 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, and an alkoxylated alcohol with an average of about 1 to about 30 moles of ethylene oxide and about 2 to about 60 moles of propylene oxide per mole of alcohol, with a ratio of moles of ethylene oxide to moles of propylene oxide of about 1:2 is provided. The surfactant composition including about 1% to about 50% by weight of an alkyl polyglycoside, about 1% to about 50% by weight of an ethoxylated alcohol, and, about 1% to about 50% by weight of an alkoxylated alcohol is also provided. A cleaning composition including the surfactant compositions described above is also provided. A method for cleaning hard surfaces includes applying to a hard surface the surfactant and cleaning compositions described above is also provided.
摘要翻译：包括烷基多糖苷，每摩尔醇平均约1至约30摩尔环氧乙烷的乙氧基化醇和平均约1至约30摩尔环氧乙烷的烷氧基化醇和约2至提供约60摩尔环氧丙烷/摩尔醇，环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷摩尔数之比约为1:2。还提供了包含约1重量％至约50重量％的烷基多糖苷，约1重量％至约50重量％的乙氧基化醇，和约1重量％至约50重量％的烷氧基化醇的表面活性剂组合物。还提供了包含上述表面活性剂组合物的清洁组合物。用于清洁硬表面的方法包括向硬表面施加上述表面活性剂和清洁组合物。

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