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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process and catalyst for the hydrogenation of olefinically unsaturated compounds
    • 用于烯属不饱和化合物氢化的方法和催化剂
    • US06180553B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09158770
    • 1998-09-23
    • Francesco MasiRoberto SantiGianfranco LonghiniAndrea Vallieri
    • Francesco MasiRoberto SantiGianfranco LonghiniAndrea Vallieri
    • C08F804
    • B01J31/2295B01J31/122B01J2231/645B01J2531/46B01J2531/48B01J2531/49C07C5/03C07C2531/12C07C2531/22C08C19/02C08F8/04
    • Effective catalyst in the selective hydrogenation of olefinic double bonds, comprising the reaction product between: (A) at least one cyclopentadienyl complex of a transition metal having the following general formula (I): (R)M(R1)(R2)(R3)  (I)  wherein: M is selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium, preferably titanium; R is an anion containing an &eegr;5-cyclopentadienyl ring co-ordinated to M; and each R1, R2 or R3, independently, represents an organic or inorganic group of an anionic nature bound to M, and may, particularly, be hydride, halide, a C1-C8 alkyl group, a C3-C12 alkylsilyl group, a C5-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group, a C1-C8 alkoxyl group, a C1-C8 carboxyl group, a C2-C10 dialkylamide group and a C4-C20 alkylsilylamide group;  the above compound (I) being solid, supported or dispersed in an inert liquid medium; and (B) at least one organometallic compound of magnesium having the following formula (II): Mg(R4)n(R5)(2−n)  (II)  wherein: R4 is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R5 is halogen or a group such as R4, and “n” is a decimal number between 0.5 and 2.0, preferably 2.
    • 包括以下反应产物之间的反应产物的有效催化剂:(A)至少一种具有以下通式(I)的过渡金属的环戊二烯基络合物:其中:M选自钛,锆和铪, 优选钛; R是含有与M配位的η5-环戊二烯基环的阴离子; R 1,R 2或R 3独立地表示与M结合的阴离子性质的有机或无机基团,特别可以是氢化物,卤化物,C1-C8烷基,C3-C12烷基甲硅烷基,C5- C8环烷基,C6-C10芳基,C1-C8烷氧基,C1-C8羧基,C2-C10二烷基酰胺基和C4-C20烷基甲硅烷基酰胺基; 上述化合物(I)是固体,负载或分散在惰性液体介质中; 和(B)至少一种具有下式(II)的镁的有机金属化合物:其中:R 4是具有1至20个碳原子的脂族或芳族烃基,R 5是卤素或诸如R 4的基团,“n “是0.5到2.0之间的十进制数,最好是2。