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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Frequency acquisition circuit and method for a phase locked loop
    • 用于锁相环的频率采集电路和方法
    • US06256362B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09107307
    • 1998-06-30
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • H04L700
    • H03L7/087H03D13/004H03L7/085H03L7/089H04L7/033
    • A circuit (14) for aiding proper frequency lock in a phase locked loop (12) includes a phase detector (40) adapted for receiving an input signal and an oscillator output signal from the phase locked loop (12) and generating an up and a down pulse width modulated signal indicative of a cycle slip between the input signal and the oscillator output signal. An up cycle slip detector (42a) receives the up pulse width modulated cycle slip signal and generates an up cycle slip signal indicative that the oscillator output signal is lagging behind the input signal. A down cycle slip detector (42b) receives the down pulse width modulated cycle slip signal and generates a down cycle slip signal indicative that the oscillator output signal is ahead of the input signal. A phase correction circuit (41, 43) is provided for generating a steering signal in response to the up and down cycle slip signals.
    • 用于辅助锁相环(12)中的适当频率锁定的电路(14)包括适于从锁相环(12)接收输入信号和振荡器输出信号的相位检测器(40),并产生上和下 指示输入信号和振荡器输出信号之间的周期滑动的下降脉宽调制信号。 上升循环滑差检测器(42a)接收上行脉冲宽度调制循环滑移信号,并产生指示振荡器输出信号滞后于输入信号的上升滑动信号。 下降周期滑移检测器(42b)接收向下的脉宽调制周期滑移信号,并产生指示振荡器输出信号在输入信号之前的下降滑动信号。 提供相位校正电路(41,43),用于响应于上下周期滑动信号产生转向信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • PLL lock detection using a cycle slip detector with clock presence detection
    • 使用具有时钟存在检测的周期滑移检测器进行PLL锁定检测
    • US06466058B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US10016265
    • 2001-12-10
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • H03K906
    • H03L7/095H03L7/089
    • A system 400 and method 1400 are disclosed for a lock detection circuit of a phase locked loop used in a communications device. The lock detection circuit includes a cycle slip detector and a clock presence detector. The cycle slip detector receives a reference clock and a VCO feedback clock, and in response to the frequency difference between the reference clock and the VCO feedback clock that remains for a time period greater than the inverse of the frequency difference of the clocks, generates a no cycle slips alarm indication. The no cycle slips alarm status enables the lock detection circuit to provide an indication to the PLL, of the lock condition and whether a cycle slip has occurred. The clock presence detector receives the reference clock and the VCO feedback clock, and in response to determining whether the reference clock or the VCO feedback clock is missing for a time greater than a predetermined count of either remaining clock, generate a no VCO alarm and a no REF alarm indication. The no VCO alarm and the no REF alarm enables the lock detection circuit to provide an alarm indication to the PLL of the presence of the reference clock and the VCO feedback clock.
    • 公开了用于通信设备中使用的锁相环的锁定检测电路的系统400和方法1400。 锁定检测电路包括循环滑移检测器和时钟存在检测器。 循环滑移检测器接收参考时钟和VCO反馈时钟,并且响应于参考时钟和保持在大于时钟的频率差的倒数的时间段的VCO反馈时钟之间的频率差,产生 无循环滑动报警指示。 无循环滑动报警状态使得锁定检测电路能够向PLL提供锁定状态的指示以及是否发生了周期滑移。 时钟存在检测器接收参考时钟和VCO反馈时钟,并且响应于确定参考时钟或VCO反馈时钟是否丢失大于剩余时钟的预定计数的时间,产生无VCO报警和 无REF报警指示。 无VCO报警和无REF报警使锁定检测电路能够向PLL提供参考时钟和VCO反馈时钟的存在的报警指示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for controlling an oscillator
    • 用于控制振荡器的系统和方法
    • US06459342B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09727059
    • 2000-11-30
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • H03L7099
    • H03L7/099
    • An oscillator controls the frequency of an output clock signal in response to detecting an error in the frequency of an input clock signal. The oscillator includes an inverter operable to generate a voltage signal and a resonator coupled to the inverter operable to introduce a phase shift in the voltage signal. The oscillator also includes a variable resistor positioned across a feedback path of the inverter and operable to introduce a further phase shift in the voltage signal in response to the detected error. The resonator is further operable to adjust the frequency of the voltage signal in response to the introduced further phase shift. The voltage signal is used as the output clock signal.
    • 响应于检测到输入时钟信号的频率的误差,振荡器控制输出时钟信号的频率。 振荡器包括可操作以产生电压信号的反相器和耦合到反相器的谐振器,其可操作以在电压信号中引入相移。 振荡器还包括位于反相器的反馈路径上的可变电阻器,可操作以响应于检测到的误差而在电压信号中引入进一步的相移。 谐振器还可操作以响应于引入的进一步的相移来调整电压信号的频率。 电压信号用作输出时钟信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fully integrated low noise multi-loop synthesizer with fine frequency resolution for HDD read channel and RF wireless local oscillator applications
    • 全集成低噪声多回路合成器,具有精确的频率分辨率,可用于HDD读取通道和RF无线本地振荡器应用
    • US06931243B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10036831
    • 2001-12-21
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • H03L7/12H03L7/23H04B1/06
    • H03L7/23H03L7/12
    • A low noise multi-loop radio frequency synthesizer receives an input reference signal having a frequency fR, into a fine tune PLL and a coarse tune PLL. The fine tune PLL outputs a fine tune signal with a frequency fR□P, P beings an integer, while the coarse tune PLL outputs a coarse tune signal with frequency fR□A, where A is an integer. A translation PLL has a unity multiplication factor and is driven by the fine tune signal output. The frequency synthesizer has a Gilbert cell double balanced mixer coupled between the coarse tune and the translation PLLs, the Gilbert cell mixer combining the coarse tune signal and the output signal of the translation PLL and coupling the mixed signal into the translation PLL. The translation loop outputs a signal with a frequency proportional to the linear sum of the coarse tune signal and the fine tune signal.
    • 低噪声多环射频合成器将具有频率f R R的输入参考信号接收到微调PLL和粗调PLL中。 微调PLL输出具有频率f L R P P的微调信号,P是一个整数,而粗调PLL输出具有频率f R R / □A,其中A是整数。 翻译PLL具有单位乘法因子,并由微调信号输出驱动。 频率合成器具有耦合在粗调和转换PLL之间的吉尔伯特单元双平衡混频器,吉尔伯特单元混频器组合粗调信号和平移PLL的输出信号,并将混合信号耦合到平移PLL。 平移环路输出具有与粗调信号和微调信号的线性和成正比的频率的信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Switching circuit in a phase locked loop (PLL) to minimize current leakage in integrated circuits
    • 开关电路采用锁相环(PLL),以最大限度地减少集成电路中的电流泄漏
    • US07639070B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US12020691
    • 2008-01-28
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • Stanley J. Goldman
    • H03B1/00H03K5/00H04B1/10
    • H03L7/093H03K2005/00293H03L7/0891Y10T156/1761
    • In an apparatus and method for reducing current leakage in a phase locked loop (PLL), a pair of resistive divider circuit is coupled to receive a pair of differential input signals and provide a pair of differential output signals. A timing control circuit controls a pair of switches, the pair of switches being operable to conduct the pair of differential output signals in response to at least one signal of the pair of differential input signals being present. An operational amplifier (OA) includes a pair of OA input terminals and an OA output terminal. The pair of OA input terminals is coupled to receive the pair of differential output signals conducted by the pair of switches. A feedback circuit is coupled between the OA output terminal and a first one of the pair of OA input terminals. The pair of switches is disabled by the timing control circuit to block a current leakage from the feedback circuit.
    • 在用于减少锁相环(PLL)中的电流泄漏的装置和方法中,耦合一对电阻分压器电路以接收一对差分输入信号并提供一对差分输出信号。 定时控制电路控制一对开关,所述一对开关可操作以响应于所述一对差分输入信号中的至少一个信号而导通所述一对差分输出信号。 运算放大器(OA)包括一对OA输入端子和OA输出端子。 这对OA输入端子被耦合以接收由该对开关传导的一对差分输出信号。 反馈电路耦合在OA输出端和一对OA输入端中的第一个之间。 定时控制电路禁用该对开关,以阻止来自反馈电路的电流泄漏。