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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical receiver with electric ternary coding
    • 具有电子三进制编码的光接收机
    • US07587145B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11479996
    • 2006-06-29
    • Song Quan ShangCraig SchulzTom Mader
    • Song Quan ShangCraig SchulzTom Mader
    • H04B10/06
    • H04B10/695
    • An optical to electrical converter is to receive an incoming optical data communications signal. A binary to ternary encoder has an input coupled to an output of the converter. A ternary to binary decoder has first and second limiting amplifiers, each having a pair of complementary inputs. One of the inputs of each pair is coupled to a first adjustable threshold circuit and the other is coupled to an output of the encoder. A logical summing circuit has a pair of inputs coupled to outputs of the first and second limiting amplifiers, respectively. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    • 光电转换器是接收输入的光数据通信信号。 二进制到三进制编码器具有耦合到转换器的输出的输入。 三进制到二进制解码器具有第一和第二限制放大器,每个具有一对互补输入。 每对输入中的一个耦合到第一可调阈值电路,另一个耦合到编码器的输出端。 逻辑求和电路具有分别耦合到第一和第二限幅放大器的输出的一对输入。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Direct-drive modulator driver
    • 直接驱动调制器驱动
    • US06618408B1
    • 2003-09-09
    • US09819355
    • 2001-03-27
    • Tom MaderCraig SchulzBob DeBoo
    • Tom MaderCraig SchulzBob DeBoo
    • H01S310
    • H01S5/042
    • A direct-drive modulator driver and an optical transponder including the driver are disclosed. The driver includes a transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal and an input terminal, where said first terminal is grounded. The driver further comprises of a laser diode having a p-terminal and an n-terminal, where said p-terminal is coupled to a power supply, and said n-terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the transistor. The driver further comprises of an input load coupled to the input terminal of the transistor.
    • 公开了一种直驱驱动调制器驱动器和包括该驱动器的光转发器。 驱动器包括具有第一端子,第二端子和输入端子的晶体管,其中所述第一端子接地。 驱动器还包括具有p端和n端的激光二极管,其中所述p端耦合到电源,并且所述n端耦合到晶体管的第二端。 驱动器还包括耦合到晶体管的输入端的输入负载。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for forming a dilution by fluid dispersion
    • 通过流体分散形成稀释液的方法和装置
    • US20060040398A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US11185944
    • 2005-07-21
    • Craig SchulzLeslie WallingMichael Johnson
    • Craig SchulzLeslie WallingMichael Johnson
    • B01L3/00
    • B01F11/0074B01F11/00B01L3/021B01L2300/0867B01L2400/0487G01N1/38G01N35/028G01N35/1016G01N35/1065G01N2035/1032Y10T436/11Y10T436/2575
    • According to one aspect of the invention, a method of creating a dilution series is provided. The method may include providing a first vessel including a sample, and aspirating at least a portion of the sample from the first vessel into a first conduit primed with solvent such that the sample disperses in the solvent. At least a portion of the dispersed sample is dispensed into a second vessel while, substantially simultaneously, a solvent is dispensed into the second vessel from a second conduit. Alternatively, the second vessel may already contain the solvent and the first conduit may dispense the dispersed sample into the second vessel containing the solvent. According to one aspect of the invention, a system for creating a dilution series is provided. The system may include a first conduit configured to aspirate and dispense a sample to be diluted and a second conduit configured to dispense a solvent. First and second pressure sources may be provided to move fluid through the respective first and second conduits. The system may also include a controller configured to instruct the first and second pressure sources to dispense an aspirated sample and solvent at substantially the same time.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种创建稀释系列的方法。 该方法可以包括提供包括样品的第一容器,以及将来自第一容器的至少一部分样品从吸入溶剂的第一导管中抽出,使样品分散在溶剂中。 将分散的样品的至少一部分分配到第二容器中,同时基本上同时从第二导管将溶剂分配到第二容器中。 或者,第二容器可以已经包含溶剂,并且第一管道可以将分散的样品分配到含有溶剂的第二容器中。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种用于产生稀释系列的系统。 系统可以包括构造成抽吸和分配要稀释的样品的第一导管和被配置为分配溶剂的第二导管。 可以提供第一和第二压力源以将流体移动通过相应的第一和第二导管。 系统还可以包括控制器,该控制器被配置为指示第一和第二压力源在基本上同时分配抽吸的样品和溶剂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High data-rate optical modulator bias circuit
    • 高数据速率光调制器偏置电路
    • US07266256B1
    • 2007-09-04
    • US11394811
    • 2006-03-31
    • Craig Schulz
    • Craig Schulz
    • G02F1/01
    • G02F1/0123G02F2001/0155
    • In one embodiment, an apparatus for a high data-rate optical modulator bias circuit is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an optical modulator, a voltage-controlled voltage source to translate a control voltage into a voltage referenced to a voltage supply to the optical modulator, a buffer amplifier with high current sinking capability to supply a bias voltage to the optical modulator, and a bias-T to couple the bias voltage to a data port of the optical modulator. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 在一个实施例中,公开了一种用于高数据速率光调制器偏置电路的装置。 该装置包括光调制器,压控电压源,用于将控制电压转换为参考到光调制器的电压源的电压;具有向电光调制器提供偏置电压的高电流吸收能力的缓冲放大器;以及 用于将偏置电压耦合到光调制器的数据端口的偏置T。 还描述了其它实施例。