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1. 发明授权

US07574145B2 Optical receiver with duo-binary encoder 有权
标题翻译：具有二进制编码器的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US07574145B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11323745
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Craig Schulz , Tom Mader , Song Quan Shang
发明人： Craig Schulz , Tom Mader , Song Quan Shang
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/66
摘要： An optoelectronic circuit has an optical to electrical converter, a duo-binary encoder with an input coupled to an output of the converter, and a duo-binary decoder having an input coupled to the output of the encoder. A decision circuit having an input coupled to an output of the decoder is also provided. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：光电子电路具有光电转换器，具有耦合到转换器的输出的输入的二进制编码器和具有耦合到编码器的输出的输入的二进制解码器。还提供了具有耦合到解码器的输出的输入的判定电路。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

2. 发明申请

US20080002985A1 Optical receiver with electric ternary coding 有权
标题翻译：具有电子三进制编码的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US20080002985A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11479996
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Song Quan Shang , Craig Schulz , Tom Mader
发明人： Song Quan Shang , Craig Schulz , Tom Mader
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/695
摘要： An optical to electrical converter is to receive an incoming optical data communications signal. A binary to ternary encoder has an input coupled to an output of the converter. A ternary to binary decoder has first and second limiting amplifiers, each having a pair of complementary inputs. One of the inputs of each pair is coupled to a first adjustable threshold circuit and the other is coupled to an output of the encoder. A logical summing circuit has a pair of inputs coupled to outputs of the first and second limiting amplifiers, respectively. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：光电转换器是接收输入的光数据通信信号。二进制到三进制编码器具有耦合到转换器的输出的输入。三进制到二进制解码器具有第一和第二限制放大器，每个具有一对互补输入。每对输入中的一个耦合到第一可调阈值电路，另一个耦合到编码器的输出端。逻辑求和电路具有分别耦合到第一和第二限幅放大器的输出的一对输入。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

3. 发明申请

US20060040398A1 Method and apparatus for forming a dilution by fluid dispersion 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过流体分散形成稀释液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060040398A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11185944
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Craig Schulz , Leslie Walling , Michael Johnson
发明人： Craig Schulz , Leslie Walling , Michael Johnson
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01F11/0074 , B01F11/00 , B01L3/021 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0487 , G01N1/38 , G01N35/028 , G01N35/1016 , G01N35/1065 , G01N2035/1032 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： According to one aspect of the invention, a method of creating a dilution series is provided. The method may include providing a first vessel including a sample, and aspirating at least a portion of the sample from the first vessel into a first conduit primed with solvent such that the sample disperses in the solvent. At least a portion of the dispersed sample is dispensed into a second vessel while, substantially simultaneously, a solvent is dispensed into the second vessel from a second conduit. Alternatively, the second vessel may already contain the solvent and the first conduit may dispense the dispersed sample into the second vessel containing the solvent. According to one aspect of the invention, a system for creating a dilution series is provided. The system may include a first conduit configured to aspirate and dispense a sample to be diluted and a second conduit configured to dispense a solvent. First and second pressure sources may be provided to move fluid through the respective first and second conduits. The system may also include a controller configured to instruct the first and second pressure sources to dispense an aspirated sample and solvent at substantially the same time.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种创建稀释系列的方法。该方法可以包括提供包括样品的第一容器，以及将来自第一容器的至少一部分样品从吸入溶剂的第一导管中抽出，使样品分散在溶剂中。将分散的样品的至少一部分分配到第二容器中，同时基本上同时从第二导管将溶剂分配到第二容器中。或者，第二容器可以已经包含溶剂，并且第一管道可以将分散的样品分配到含有溶剂的第二容器中。根据本发明的一个方面，提供一种用于产生稀释系列的系统。系统可以包括构造成抽吸和分配要稀释的样品的第一导管和被配置为分配溶剂的第二导管。可以提供第一和第二压力源以将流体移动通过相应的第一和第二导管。系统还可以包括控制器，该控制器被配置为指示第一和第二压力源在基本上同时分配抽吸的样品和溶剂。

4. 发明授权

US07844187B2 Optical communications circuit current management 有权
标题翻译：光通信电路电流管理
公开(公告)号：US07844187B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11638177
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Craig Schulz , Chihhao Chen , David Hui
发明人： Craig Schulz , Chihhao Chen , David Hui
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H01S5/02415 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/06808 , H04B10/572
摘要： An optical communications circuit has a communications light signal source and a heat pump coupled to cool the signal source. A controller monitors a current and a temperature of the signal source, and regulates the temperature. The controller updates a heat pump control limit parameter for the heat pump, based on the monitored current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：光通信电路具有通信光信号源和耦合以冷却信号源的热泵。控制器监视信号源的电流和温度，并调节温度。控制器根据监控的电流更新热泵的热泵控制限制参数。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

5. 发明授权

US07587145B2 Optical receiver with electric ternary coding 有权
标题翻译：具有电子三进制编码的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US07587145B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11479996
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Song Quan Shang , Craig Schulz , Tom Mader
发明人： Song Quan Shang , Craig Schulz , Tom Mader
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/695
摘要： An optical to electrical converter is to receive an incoming optical data communications signal. A binary to ternary encoder has an input coupled to an output of the converter. A ternary to binary decoder has first and second limiting amplifiers, each having a pair of complementary inputs. One of the inputs of each pair is coupled to a first adjustable threshold circuit and the other is coupled to an output of the encoder. A logical summing circuit has a pair of inputs coupled to outputs of the first and second limiting amplifiers, respectively. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：光电转换器是接收输入的光数据通信信号。二进制到三进制编码器具有耦合到转换器的输出的输入。三进制到二进制解码器具有第一和第二限制放大器，每个具有一对互补输入。每对输入中的一个耦合到第一可调阈值电路，另一个耦合到编码器的输出端。逻辑求和电路具有分别耦合到第一和第二限幅放大器的输出的一对输入。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

6. 发明授权

US07266256B1 High data-rate optical modulator bias circuit 失效
标题翻译：高数据速率光调制器偏置电路
公开(公告)号：US07266256B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11394811
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Craig Schulz
发明人： Craig Schulz
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 , G02F2001/0155
摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus for a high data-rate optical modulator bias circuit is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an optical modulator, a voltage-controlled voltage source to translate a control voltage into a voltage referenced to a voltage supply to the optical modulator, a buffer amplifier with high current sinking capability to supply a bias voltage to the optical modulator, and a bias-T to couple the bias voltage to a data port of the optical modulator. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于高数据速率光调制器偏置电路的装置。该装置包括光调制器，压控电压源，用于将控制电压转换为参考到光调制器的电压源的电压;具有向电光调制器提供偏置电压的高电流吸收能力的缓冲放大器;以及用于将偏置电压耦合到光调制器的数据端口的偏置T。还描述了其它实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20060285851A1 Optical transceivers and methods to reduce interference in optical transceivers 审中-公开
标题翻译：光收发器和减少光收发器干扰的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060285851A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11154432
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Jiaxi Kan , Joshua Oen , Craig Schulz
发明人： Jiaxi Kan , Joshua Oen , Craig Schulz
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/40
摘要： Optical transceivers and methods to reduce interference in optical transceivers are disclosed. A disclosed optical transceiver comprises: a converter; a laser diode driver in communication with the converter; and at least one absorber defining a cavity dimensioned to receive the laser diode driver to reduce electromagnetic interference originating with the laser diode driver.
摘要翻译：公开了光收发器和减少光收发器干扰的方法。所公开的光收发器包括：转换器; 与转换器通信的激光二极管驱动器; 以及至少一个吸收体，其限定尺寸设计成容纳激光二极管驱动器的腔，以减少由激光二极管驱动器产生的电磁干扰。

8. 发明申请

US20090010655A1 Optical communications circuit current management 有权
标题翻译：光通信电路电流管理
公开(公告)号：US20090010655A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11638177
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Craig Schulz , Chihhao Chen , David Hui
发明人： Craig Schulz , Chihhao Chen , David Hui
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/02415 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/06808 , H04B10/572
摘要： An optical communications circuit has a communications light signal source and a heat pump coupled to cool the signal source. A controller monitors a current and a temperature of the signal source, and regulates the temperature. The controller updates a heat pump control limit parameter for the heat pump, based on the monitored current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：光通信电路具有通信光信号源和耦合以冷却信号源的热泵。控制器监视信号源的电流和温度，并调节温度。控制器根据监控的电流更新热泵的热泵控制限制参数。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

9. 发明申请

US20080101795A1 Data signal amplitude and cross-point detectors in an optical modulator control system 审中-公开
标题翻译：光调制器控制系统中的数据信号幅度和交叉点检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080101795A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11588750
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Craig Schulz , Thomas J. Giovannini , Gevorg Nahapetian
发明人： Craig Schulz , Thomas J. Giovannini , Gevorg Nahapetian
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/0795
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical modulator control apparatus receives a data signal and determines amplitude and cross-point of the data signal using a full wave detector. The apparatus sums the negative and positive halves of the data signal to determine the amplitude and differences the negative and positive halves of the data signal to determine the cross-point. Measurement of the amplitude may be independent of the cross-point.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，光调制器控制装置使用全波检测器接收数据信号并确定数据信号的振幅和交叉点。该装置将数据信号的负半数和正半数相加以确定数据信号的负半和正半的幅度和差，以确定交叉点。振幅的测量可能与交叉点无关。

10. 发明授权

US07297922B2 Optical receiver protection circuit 失效
标题翻译：光接收机保护电路
公开(公告)号：US07297922B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11237079
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Thomas J. Giovannini , Craig Schulz , Song Q. Shang
发明人： Thomas J. Giovannini , Craig Schulz , Song Q. Shang
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H03F3/08 , H03K5/19 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/66
摘要： An apparatus for optical receiver circuit protection includes a bias source, a bias monitor, and a comparator. The bias source is to provide a bias voltage to an optical receiver. The bias monitor is coupled to measure a current through the optical receiver, where the current changes responsive to received optical energy. A comparator is coupled to the bias monitor, where the comparator has a first state if the current is less than a threshold current level and where the comparator has a second state if the current is greater than the threshold current level. The bias source is coupled to be enabled responsive to the comparator switching to the first state and disabled responsive to the comparator switching to the second state.
摘要翻译：用于光接收器电路保护的装置包括偏置源，偏置监视器和比较器。偏置源是向光接收器提供偏置电压。耦合偏置监视器以测量通过光接收器的电流，其中电流响应于接收的光能而改变。比较器耦合到偏置监视器，其中如果电流小于阈值电流电平，则比较器具有第一状态，并且如果电流大于阈值电流电平，则比较器具有第二状态。耦合偏置源以响应于比较器切换到第一状态并响应于比较器切换到第二状态而被禁用。

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