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1. 发明授权

US5576810A Image forming method 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5576810A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US536843
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Shuichi Aita , Toshiyuki Yoshihara , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yoshifumi Hano , Yuki Nishio
发明人： Shuichi Aita , Toshiyuki Yoshihara , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yoshifumi Hano , Yuki Nishio
IPC分类号： G03G15/32 , G03G21/00 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： G03G15/326 , G03G15/04045 , G03G21/0064 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method including a toner image transfer step and eliminating an independent step for cleaning transfer residual toner is operated without causing ghost images and with good gradation and dot reproducibilities. In the method, the photosensitive member is exposed at an exposure intensity which is at least a minimum exposure intensity and below a maximum exposure intensity. The minimum exposure intensity is determined on a surface potential-exposure intensity characteristic curve of the photosensitive member by determining a first slope S1 of a straight line connecting a point giving a dark part potential Vd and a point giving a value of (Vd+ a residual potential Vr)/2, determining a contact point between a tangent line having a slope of S1/20 and the surface potential-exposure intensity characteristic curve and determining the minimum exposure intensity as an exposure intensity at the contact point. The maximum exposure intensity is determined as 5 times a half-attenuation exposure intensity.
摘要翻译：包括调色剂图像转印步骤和消除用于清洁转印残余调色剂的独立步骤的电子照相图像形成方法被操作而不引起重影并具有良好的灰度和点重现性。在该方法中，感光构件以至少最小曝光强度并低于最大曝光强度的曝光强度曝光。通过确定连接提供暗部电位Vd的点的直线的第一斜率S1和给出（Vd + a残留电位）的点，确定感光构件的表面电位 - 曝光强度特性曲线上的最小曝光强度 Vr）/ 2，确定具有S1 / 20的斜率的切线与表面电位 - 曝光强度特性曲线之间的接触点，并确定最小曝光强度作为接触点处的曝光强度。最大曝光强度被确定为半衰减曝光强度的5倍。

2. 发明授权

US5751405A Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5751405A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US559094
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Shuichi Aita , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yoshifumi Hano
发明人： Shuichi Aita , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yoshifumi Hano
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/08 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , G03G15/24
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G21/0005 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; developing-cleaning member for cleaning the image bearing member by removing residual toner from the image bearing member simultaneously with formation of a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member with toner having a charging polarity opposite from a charge polarity of the electrostatic latent image; transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member to a transfer material; and charging member for charging the toner remaining on the image bearing member after image transfer by the transfer member and before development by the developing-cleaning member to a polarity which is the same as the charging polarity of the toner image, and for charging the image bearing member to a polarity which is opposite from the charging polarity of the toner image.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：图像承载部件; 显影清洁部件，用于通过用形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像来形成调色剂图像同时从图像承载部件除去残留调色剂来清洁图像承载部件，该调色剂具有与充电极性相反的带电极性的调色剂静电潜像; 转印部件，用于将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到转印材料上; 以及充电部件，用于在通过转印部件进行图像转印之后对残留在图像承载部件上的调色剂进行充电，并且在显影清洁部件显影之前，使其与与调色剂图像的充电极性相同的极性充电，承载构件的极性与调色剂图像的充电极性相反。

3. 发明授权

US5731122A Image forming method and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5731122A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US555341
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： Satoshi Yoshida , Motoo Urawa , Shuichi Aita , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Yoshifumi Hano , Yuki Nishio
发明人： Satoshi Yoshida , Motoo Urawa , Shuichi Aita , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Yoshifumi Hano , Yuki Nishio
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/147 , G03G9/08 , G03G21/00 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G5/14726 , G03G21/0064 , G03G5/0503 , G03G5/0539 , G03G9/0819 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming method and image forming apparatus for charging a photosensitive member, exposing the charged photosensitive member thereby forming an electrostatic latent image, carrying toner with a toner carrying member to bring the toner into contact with the photosensitive member surface, thereby developing the electrostatic latent image and forming a toner image upon the photosensitive member, transferring the toner image that is on the photosensitive member to transfer material such as paper, and conducting a simultaneous developing-cleaning process which recovers residual toner remaining on the photosensitive member following the transfer process, so that toner consumption is greatly reduced and high image quality is maintained at the same time. The angle of contact of the photosensitive member surface to water is 85.degree. or greater, the toner is comprised of at least toner particles possessing binder resin and coloring agent, and an inorganic fine powder, and the toner has an average particle diameter by volume DV (.mu.m) of 3 .mu.m.ltoreq.DV.ltoreq.8 .mu.m, an average particle diameter by weight D4 (.mu.m) of 3.5 .mu.m.ltoreq.D4.ltoreq.9 .mu.m, and the ratio Nr of particles having a particle diameter smaller than 5 .mu.m in particle diameter distribution by number of 17% by number.ltoreq.Nr.ltoreq.90% by number.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成方法和图像形成装置，用于对感光构件充电，使带电的感光构件曝光，从而形成静电潜像，带有调色剂承载构件的调色剂，使调色剂与感光构件表面接触，从而显影静电潜像在感光构件上形成调色剂图像，转印感光构件上的调色剂图像以转印诸如纸的材料，并且进行同时显影清洁处理，其恢复在转印过程之后残留在感光构件上的残留调色剂，使得墨粉消耗量大大降低，同时保持高图像质量。感光构件表面与水的接触角为85度以上，调色剂至少包含具有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末，调色剂具有平均粒径（体积）DV （μm），平均颗粒直径D4（μm）为3.5μm，D4

4. 发明授权

US5915150A Image forming method utilizing toner having inorganic particles and particles of a specific sphericity 失效
标题翻译：利用具有无机颗粒和特定球形度的颗粒的调色剂的成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5915150A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US803506
申请日：1997-02-20
申请人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Motoo Urawa , Shuichi Aita , Satoshi Yoshida
发明人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Motoo Urawa , Shuichi Aita , Satoshi Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/08 , G03G21/00 , G03G15/30
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G21/0064 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/097 , G03G2215/0617 , G03G2215/1614 , G03G2221/0005 , G03G9/0825
摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method according to (I) a so-called simultaneous development and cleaning scheme or cleaner-less scheme is effectively operated by using a specific non-magnetic toner. (II) The non-magnetic toner comprises non-magnetic toner particles having a shape factor SF-1 of 120-160, a shape factor SF-2 of 115-140 and a weight-average particle size of 4-9 .mu.m. (III) The non-magnetic toner further includes inorganic fine particles (a) having a number-average primary particle size of at most 50 nm and spherical fine particles (b) having a number-average primary particle size of 50-1000 nm and a surface area-based sphericity .psi. of 0.91-1.00, respectively externally added to the non-magnetic toner particles.
摘要翻译：通过使用特定的非磁性调色剂有效地操作根据（I）所谓的同时显影和清洁方案或无清洁方案的电摄影图像形成方法。（II）非磁性调色剂包括形状因子SF-1为120-160，形状因子SF-2为115-140，重均粒径为4-9μm的非磁性调色剂颗粒。（III）非磁性调色剂还包括数均一次粒径为50nm以下的无机微粒（a）和数均一次粒径为50〜1000nm的球状微粒（b），分别外部添加到非磁性调色剂颗粒上的基于表面积的球形度psi为0.91-1.00。

5. 发明授权

US5774771A Image forming method and apparatus using a particular toner 失效
标题翻译：使用特定调色剂的成像方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5774771A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US599375
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Motoo Urawa , Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Keita Nozawa , Satoshi Yoshida , Yuki Karaki
发明人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Motoo Urawa , Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Keita Nozawa , Satoshi Yoshida , Yuki Karaki
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/09716
摘要： An image forming method has a developing step of developing an electrostatic latent image by the use of a developer to form a toner image on an electrostatic latent image bearing member, a primary transfer step of transferring the toner image onto an intermediate transfer member to which a voltage is applied, and a secondary transfer step of transferring onto a transfer medium the toner image held on the intermediate transfer member, while a transfer means to which a voltage is applied is pressed against the transfer medium. The developer has a toner. The toner is a black toner having at least i) black toner particles formed of a binder resin with a colorant dispersed therein and ii) an inorganic fine powder. The black toner has the value of shape factor SF-1 of 110
摘要翻译：图像形成方法具有通过使用显影剂使静电潜像显影以在静电潜像承载部件上形成调色剂图像的显影步骤，将调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件上的一次转印步骤，施加电压，以及二次转印步骤，在将施加有电压的转印装置压在转印介质上的同时，转印到转印介质上，保持在中间转印部件上的调色剂图像。显影剂有一个墨粉。调色剂是具有至少i）由分散有着色剂的粘合剂树脂形成的黑色调色剂颗粒和ii）无机细粉末的黑色调色剂。黑色调色剂的形状因子SF-1的值为110

6. 发明授权

US5976755A Image forming method featuring a residual charge control property resulting from a selected toner formulation 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法具有由选定的调色剂配方产生的剩余电荷控制性能
公开(公告)号：US5976755A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US66838
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Satoshi Yoshida , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Manabu Ohno , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa , Akira Hashimoto
发明人： Satoshi Yoshida , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Manabu Ohno , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa , Akira Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/093 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G9/091 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/093
摘要： An image forming method includes charging an image carrier for carrying an electrostatic latent image;forming an electrostatic latent image on the charged image carrier;developing the electrostatic latent image with a toner by contacting a toner layer on a surface of a toner carrier with a surface of the image carrier to form a toner image thereon;copying the toner image formed on the surface of the image carrier onto a copy medium;wherein the toner has toner particles containing at least a bonding resin, carbon black and an azo-based iron compound and inorganic fine powder;the carbon black having an average primary particles size within a range of from 25 to 80 nm; andthe azo-based iron compound having a specific structure.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法包括对用于承载静电潜像的图像载体进行充电; 在充电图像载体上形成静电潜像; 通过使调色剂载体的表面上的调色剂层与图像载体的表面接触来在调色剂上显影静电潜像以在其上形成调色剂图像; 将形成在图像载体的表面上的调色剂图像复制到复印介质上; 其中调色剂具有至少含有粘结树脂，炭黑和偶氮系铁化合物和无机细粉末的调色剂颗粒; 所述炭黑的平均一次粒径在25〜80nm的范围内; 和具有特定结构的偶氮类铁化合物。

7. 发明授权

US06214509B1 Toner and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US06214509B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09310949
申请日：1999-05-13
申请人： Takashige Kasuya , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Hiroshi Yusa , Manabu Ohno , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yuki Karaki , Satoshi Handa , Masanori Ito
发明人： Takashige Kasuya , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Hiroshi Yusa , Manabu Ohno , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yuki Karaki , Satoshi Handa , Masanori Ito
IPC分类号： G03G9097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/09716
摘要： The objects of the present invention are to provide a toner excellent in transferability, little remaining on the photosensitive member and causing no defective image in roll-aided transfer (or at least such a phenomenon is well-controlled), and also to provide an image forming method using the same toner. The above objects are achieved when the toner contains a binder resin and colorant, inorganic fine particles, and a hydrotalcite compound shown by the formula: M1y12+M2y22+ . . . Mjyj2+L1x13+L2x23+ . . . Lkxk3+(OH)2.(X/n)An−.mH2O (1) wherein 0
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种转印性优异，在光敏元件上几乎没有残留的调色剂，并且不会在辊辅助转印中产生不良图像（或至少这种现象被良好控制），并且还提供图像当调色剂含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂，无机细颗粒和下式所示的水滑石化合物时，实现了上述目的：其中0 <[X =（x1 + x2 + ... xk） ] <= 0.5; Y =（y1 + y2 + ... + yj）= 1-X; j和k分别为2以上的整数， M13 +，M23 +，。。。和Mj2 +是彼此不同的二价金属离子; L13 +，L23 +。。。并且Lk3 +是彼此不同的三价金属离子; An-是n价阴离子; 并且m> = 0），并且当使用上述调色剂的图像形成方法包括对图像载体进行充电的充电步骤; 在所述带电图像载体上形成静电潜像的潜像形成步骤; 显影步骤，用由调色剂载体承载的调色剂显影静电潜像，以在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 转印步骤，其通过或不通过中间介质将图像载体上的调色剂图像转印到介质上; 以及将调色剂图像固定在介质上的固定步骤。

8. 发明授权

US5948584A Toner for developing electrostatic images and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和成像方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5948584A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US81085
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Akira Hashimoto , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Manabu Ohno , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa
发明人： Akira Hashimoto , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Manabu Ohno , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G9/08795 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/08755
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images is formed from toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax. The binder resin comprises a vinyl polymer component and a polyester component. The binder resin contains 40-99 wt. % of a component A, 0-20 wt. % of a component B, and 0-60 wt. % of a component C, the components B and C providing totally 1-60 wt. % of the binder resin. The component A comprises low- and medium-molecular weight components having molecular weights of below 10.sup.6, and the component B comprises high-molecular weight components having molecular weights of at least 106, respectively, based on a chromatogram obtained by gel permeation chromatography of a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble component of the binder resin, and the component C is a THF-insoluble component of the binder resin. The GPC chromatogram of the THF-soluble component of the binder resin exhibits a main peak in a molecular weight region of 3.times.10.sup.3 -5.times.10.sup.4. The toner particles have a shape factor SF-1 of 100-160 and a shape factor SF-2 of 100-140.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒形成。粘合剂树脂包含乙烯基聚合物组分和聚酯组分。粘合剂树脂含有40-99wt。组分A的％，0-20重量％组分B的％，和0-60重量％组分C的％，组分B和C提供总共1-60重量％％的粘合剂树脂。组分A包含分子量低于106的低分子量组分和中等分子量组分，组分B包含分子量至少为106的高分子量组分，基于通过凝胶渗透色谱法获得的色谱图四氢呋喃（THF） - 可溶成分的粘合剂树脂，组分C是粘合剂树脂的THF不溶性组分。粘结剂树脂的THF可溶组分的GPC色谱图在3×103-5×104的分子量区域中显示出主峰。调色剂颗粒的形状因子SF-1为100-160，形状因子SF-2为100-140。

9. 发明授权

US05998080A Electrostatic image-developing toner and image-forming method 有权
标题翻译：静电影像显影调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US05998080A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US143392
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： Manabu Ohno , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa , Akira Hashimoto , Keiji Komoto , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi
发明人： Manabu Ohno , Tsutomu Kukimoto , Satoshi Yoshida , Yasukazu Ayaki , Satoshi Handa , Akira Hashimoto , Keiji Komoto , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/097 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/20 , G03G13/20
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/09378
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax. The wax contains an ester compound represented by specific formula, or a mixture thereof at a content ranging from 50 to 100% by weight based on the weight of the wax.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒。蜡包含由特定配方表示的酯化合物或其混合物，其含量为基于蜡重量的50至100重量％。

10. 发明授权

US5618647A Magnetic toner and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：磁性调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5618647A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US520558
申请日：1995-08-28
申请人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Yasuhide Goseki , Motoo Urawa , Masayoshi Shimamura , Keiji Okano , Keita Nozawa , Satoshi Yoshida , Masaki Ojima
发明人： Tsutomu Kukimoto , Yasuhide Goseki , Motoo Urawa , Masayoshi Shimamura , Keiji Okano , Keita Nozawa , Satoshi Yoshida , Masaki Ojima
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821
摘要： A magnetic toner has magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic material, and an inorganic fine powder treated with an organic compound. The magnetic toner has a volume average particle diameter D.sub.v (.mu.m) of 3 .mu.m.ltoreq.D.sub.v
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂具有含有粘合剂树脂和磁性材料的磁性调色剂颗粒和用有机化合物处理的无机细粉末。磁性调色剂的体积平均粒径Dv（μm）为3μm，Dv <6μm，重均粒径D4（μm）为3.5μmD4 =6.5μm，磁性调色剂的粒径分布为5μm以下的粒径为5μm以下的粒子的百分数Mr％为Mr％，数量为60％，颗粒与粒子的比率为Nr 磁性调色剂的粒径分布为3.17μm或更小，磁性调色剂的体积粒度分布为3.17μm或更小的粒子的Nv为2.0至8.0，Nv / Nv 。

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