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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic actuator, liquid droplet discharging head, methods for manufacturing them, and liquid droplet discharging apparatus
    • 静电致动器,液滴喷射头,其制造方法和液滴喷射装置
    • US07766456B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US11761207
    • 2007-06-11
    • Yoshifumi HanoMasahiro Fujii
    • Yoshifumi HanoMasahiro Fujii
    • B41J2/04
    • B41J2/14314B41J2/16B41J2/1628B41J2/1629B41J2/1631B41J2/1642B41J2002/14411Y10T29/49002
    • To allow formation of an insulation film to be applied even to a glass substrate without depending on a substrate material so as to improve pressure generated by an electrostatic actuator, as well as to achieve improvement in driving stability and driving durability of the electrostatic actuator at a low cost. [Solving Means] An electrostatic actuator including an individual electrode 5 formed on a substrate, a vibration plate 6 arranged opposite to the individual electrode 5 via a predetermined gap and a driving means for causing a displacement of the vibration plate 6 by generating an electrostatic force between the individual electrode 5 and the vibration plate 6 includes an insulation film 7 provided on one or both of opposing surfaces of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode and a surface protection film 8 provided on the insulation film 7. The surface protection film 8 is made of a hard ceramic film or a hard carbon film.
    • 为了允许形成即使施加到玻璃基板上的绝缘膜而不依赖于基板材料,从而改善由静电致动器产生的压力,并且可以实现静电致动器的驱动稳定性和驱动耐久性的提高 低成本。 [解决方案]一种静电致动器,包括形成在基板上的单独电极5,经由预定间隙与单独电极5相对设置的振动板6以及用于通过产生静电力使振动板6发生位移的驱动装置 单个电极5和振动板6之间包括设置在固定电极和可动电极的相对表面的一个或两个上的绝缘膜7和设置在绝缘膜7上的表面保护膜8.表面保护膜8是 由硬质陶瓷膜或硬质碳膜制成。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5751405A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US559094
    • 1995-11-16
    • Shuichi AitaTsutomu KukimotoSatoshi YoshidaYoshifumi Hano
    • Shuichi AitaTsutomu KukimotoSatoshi YoshidaYoshifumi Hano
    • G03G15/02G03G15/06G03G15/08G03G21/00G03G21/06G03G15/24
    • G03G21/0064G03G21/0005G03G2221/0005
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; developing-cleaning member for cleaning the image bearing member by removing residual toner from the image bearing member simultaneously with formation of a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member with toner having a charging polarity opposite from a charge polarity of the electrostatic latent image; transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member to a transfer material; and charging member for charging the toner remaining on the image bearing member after image transfer by the transfer member and before development by the developing-cleaning member to a polarity which is the same as the charging polarity of the toner image, and for charging the image bearing member to a polarity which is opposite from the charging polarity of the toner image.
    • 图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件; 显影清洁部件,用于通过用形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像来形成调色剂图像同时从图像承载部件除去残留调色剂来清洁图像承载部件,该调色剂具有与充电极性相反的带电极性的调色剂 静电潜像; 转印部件,用于将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到转印材料上; 以及充电部件,用于在通过转印部件进行图像转印之后对残留在图像承载部件上的调色剂进行充电,并且在显影清洁部件显影之前,使其与与调色剂图像的充电极性相同的极性充电, 承载构件的极性与调色剂图像的充电极性相反。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Detection device
    • 检测装置
    • US08773658B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13455516
    • 2012-04-25
    • Kohei YamadaYoshifumi Hano
    • Kohei YamadaYoshifumi Hano
    • G01J3/44G01N21/00E03B1/00F17D1/00F17D3/00
    • G01N21/05G01N21/658G01N2021/0346G01N2021/058Y10T137/0324
    • A detection device includes a sensor chip, a suction section adapted to suck a fluid sample to the sensor chip, a light source adapted to irradiate the sensor chip, a light intensity adjustment section adapted to adjust intensity of the light, a light detection section adapted to detect the light reflecting the sample adsorbed to the sensor chip, and a control section adapted to perform drive control on the suction section. The control section sets the suction flow velocity to V1 in the first mode in which the light detection section performs the detection, and sets the suction flow velocity to V2 (V2>V1) in the second mode. The light intensity adjustment section sets the light intensity to L1 in the first mode, and sets the light intensity to L2 (L2>L1) in the second mode. The first and second modes are switched based on the signal from the light detection section.
    • 一种检测装置,包括传感器芯片,适于将流体样本吸入传感器芯片的吸入部,适于照射传感器芯片的光源,适于调节光强度的光强调节部,适于 检测反射吸附在传感器芯片上的样品的光,以及适于对吸引部进行驱动控制的控制部。 控制部在第一模式中将吸引流速设定为V1,在第一模式中,光检测部进行检测,并将吸引流速设定为V2(V2> V1)。 光强度调节部将第一模式的光强度设定为L1,在第二模式中将光强度设定为L2(L2> L1)。 基于来自光检测部的信号来切换第一和第二模式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming method and image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成方法和图像形成装置
    • US5731122A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US555341
    • 1995-11-08
    • Satoshi YoshidaMotoo UrawaShuichi AitaTsutomu KukimotoYoshifumi HanoYuki Nishio
    • Satoshi YoshidaMotoo UrawaShuichi AitaTsutomu KukimotoYoshifumi HanoYuki Nishio
    • G03G5/05G03G5/147G03G9/08G03G21/00G03G13/16
    • G03G5/14726G03G21/0064G03G5/0503G03G5/0539G03G9/0819G03G2221/0005
    • An image forming method and image forming apparatus for charging a photosensitive member, exposing the charged photosensitive member thereby forming an electrostatic latent image, carrying toner with a toner carrying member to bring the toner into contact with the photosensitive member surface, thereby developing the electrostatic latent image and forming a toner image upon the photosensitive member, transferring the toner image that is on the photosensitive member to transfer material such as paper, and conducting a simultaneous developing-cleaning process which recovers residual toner remaining on the photosensitive member following the transfer process, so that toner consumption is greatly reduced and high image quality is maintained at the same time. The angle of contact of the photosensitive member surface to water is 85.degree. or greater, the toner is comprised of at least toner particles possessing binder resin and coloring agent, and an inorganic fine powder, and the toner has an average particle diameter by volume DV (.mu.m) of 3 .mu.m.ltoreq.DV.ltoreq.8 .mu.m, an average particle diameter by weight D4 (.mu.m) of 3.5 .mu.m.ltoreq.D4.ltoreq.9 .mu.m, and the ratio Nr of particles having a particle diameter smaller than 5 .mu.m in particle diameter distribution by number of 17% by number.ltoreq.Nr.ltoreq.90% by number.
    • 一种图像形成方法和图像形成装置,用于对感光构件充电,使带电的感光构件曝光,从而形成静电潜像,带有调色剂承载构件的调色剂,使调色剂与感光构件表面接触,从而显影静电潜像 在感光构件上形成调色剂图像,转印感光构件上的调色剂图像以转印诸如纸的材料,并且进行同时显影清洁处理,其恢复在转印过程之后残留在感光构件上的残留调色剂, 使得墨粉消耗量大大降低,同时保持高图像质量。 感光构件表面与水的接触角为85度以上,调色剂至少包含具有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末,调色剂具有平均粒径(体积)DV (μm),平均颗粒直径D4(μm)为3.5μm,D4