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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for forming re-entrant geometry for gate electrode of integrated
circuit structure
    • 用于形成集成电路结构的栅电极的重入几何的工艺
    • US6060375A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US690577
    • 1996-07-31
    • Jon OwyangSheldon AronowitzJames P. Kimball
    • Jon OwyangSheldon AronowitzJames P. Kimball
    • H01L21/28H01L21/3213H01L21/3215H01L29/423H01L21/302H01L21/425
    • H01L21/32155H01L21/28114H01L21/32137H01L29/42376
    • A crystalline semiconductor gate electrode having a re-entrant geometry and a process for making same are disclosed. The novel gate electrode may be formed from a polysilicon layer on a substrate by first implanting a masked polysilicon layer with a neutral species, i.e., a species which will not introduce a dopant into the polysilicon, such as a Group IV element, e.g., silicon, or a Group VIII element, e.g., argon. The neutral species is implanted into the masked polysilicon layer at an angle to provide a tapered implanted region which undercuts one side of the length (long dimension) of the mask. The substrate may then be rotated 180.degree. and then again implanted to provide a tapered implanted region which undercuts the opposite side of the length of the mask. When gate electrodes with such re-entrant geometry are to be formed on a substrate with their long axes at right angles to one another, i.e., some lying along an X axis in the plane of the masked polysilicon layer on the substrate and others lying along a Y axis in the plane of the masked polysilicon layer on the substrate, the substrate may be rotated 90.degree., rather than 180.degree., between each implantation, and four implantations, rather than two, are performed. After the implantations, the implanted masked polysilicon layer is then subject to an etch, preferably an anisotropic etch, which will remove the unmasked implanted portions of the polysilicon layer, as well as the implanted regions beneath the mask, resulting in a gate electrode with re-entrant or tapered sidewalls, i.e., resembling an inverted trapezoid in cross-section.
    • 公开了一种具有凹入几何结构的晶体半导体栅电极及其制造方法。 新颖的栅电极可以由衬底上的多晶硅层形成,首先将具有中性物质的掩模多晶硅层,即不会将掺杂剂引入到多晶硅中的物质,例如IV族元素,例如硅 ,或VIII族元素,例如氩气。 将中性物质以一定角度注入到掩模多晶硅层中,以提供切割掩模长度(长尺寸)的一侧的锥形注入区域。 然后可以将衬底旋转180°,然后再次植入以提供锥形植入区域,其切割掩模长度的相对侧。 当具有这样的复数几何形状的栅电极将以其长轴彼此成直角的方式形成在衬底上时,即一些沿着衬底上的被掩膜的多晶硅层的平面中的X轴位于其上, 在衬底上的掩模多晶硅层的平面中的Y轴,衬底可以在每次注入之间旋转90度而不是180度,并且执行四次注入而不是两次。 在注入后,植入的掩膜多晶硅层然后进行蚀刻,优选是各向异性蚀刻,其将去除多晶硅层的未屏蔽的注入部分以及掩模下面的注入区域,从而形成栅电极 入口或锥形侧壁,即横截面类似倒梯形。