专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US5247949A Method for producing metal carbide heat sources 失效
标题翻译：生产金属碳化物热源的方法
公开(公告)号：US5247949A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US639241
申请日：1991-01-09
申请人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Donald B. Losee, Jr.
发明人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Donald B. Losee, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/16 , A24F47/00 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/30 , C06B43/00 , C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10L5/40 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This invention relates to a heat source comprising metal carbide and a method for preparing the same using a reducing/carbidizing atmosphere. The metal carbide heat sources of this invention have ignition temperatures that are substantially lower than conventional carbon particles normally used in carbonaceous heat sources, while at the same time provide sufficient heat to release a flavored aerosol from a flavor bed for inhalation by the smoker. Upon combustion, the heat sources produce substantially no carbon monoxide.

2. 发明授权

US06660109B2 Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders 失效
标题翻译：通过铝化物粉末的热机械加工制造铝化物片的方法
公开(公告)号：US06660109B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09984871
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleishhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleishhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
IPC分类号： C21D800
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/006 , B22F9/082 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2998/10 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0273 , C22C1/0491 , B22F3/115 , B22F3/16 , B22F3/24
摘要： A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as ≦1% Cr, ≧0.05% Zr ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Ni, ≦0.75% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, and/or ≦3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 &mgr;m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.
摘要翻译：从具有金属间合金组成如粉末铁，镍或钛铝化物的粉末制备片材的粉末冶金方法。可以将片材制造成具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，耐循环疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低和高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的电阻加热元件。铁铝化物具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，并且可以以重量％计含有4至32％的Al和任选的添加物，例如<= 1％Cr，> = 0.05％Zr <= 2％Ti， = 2％Mo，<= 1％Ni，≤= 0.75％C，<= 0.1％B，≤1％亚微米级氧化物颗粒和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，≤1％稀土金属，和/或<= 3％Cu。该方法包括通过将具有金属间化合物组合物的粉末如通过辊压，带铸或等离子体喷涂固结形成非致密金属片，通过冷轧非致密金属片形成冷轧板，以增加密度并减小其厚度并退火冷轧板。粉末可以是在固结步骤之前与粘合剂进行筛分和/或共混的水，聚合物或气体雾化粉末。在固结步骤之后，片材可以部分烧结。可以重复冷轧和/或退火步骤以实现所需的板厚度和性能。退火可以在真空或惰性气氛的真空炉中进行。在最终退火期间，冷轧板再结晶至平均粒径约为10〜30μm。最终的应力消除退火可以在B2相温度范围内进行。

3. 发明授权

US5620651A Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements 失效
标题翻译：铁铝化物可用作电阻加热元件
公开(公告)号：US5620651A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US426006
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/54 , H01C7/00 , H01C13/00 , H05B3/12
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, .ltoreq.1% Cr and either .gtoreq.0.05% Zr or ZrO.sub.2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or .gtoreq.0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Zr, .ltoreq.1% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, .ltoreq.1% oxygen, .ltoreq.3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量百分比包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和> / = 0.05％的Zr或ZrO2桁条，垂直于加热的暴露表面延伸元素或> / = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，2％Ti，2％Mo，1％Zr，1％C，0.1％B，30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，1％稀土金属，1％氧，3％Cu，余量为Fe。

4. 发明授权

US06607576B1 Oxidation, carburization and/or sulfidation resistant iron aluminide alloy 有权
标题翻译：氧化，渗碳和/或耐硫化铁铝合金
公开(公告)号：US06607576B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09172375
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C3302
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F3/04 , B22F3/20 , B22F3/1208 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/10 , B22F9/082 , B22F3/15 , B22F2201/05
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, ≦1% Cr and either ≧0.05% Zr or Zro2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or ≧0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Zr, ≦1% C, ≦0.1% B. ≦30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, ≦1% oxygen, ≦3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量％包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和> = 0.05％的Zr或Zro2桁条，垂直于加热元件的暴露表面延伸，或 > = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，<= 2％Ti，<= 2％Mo，≤1％Zr，≤1％C，<= 0.1％B. <= 30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，<= 1％稀土金属，<= 1％氧，<= 3％Cu，余量为Fe。

5. 发明授权

US06332936B1 Thermomechanical processing of plasma sprayed intermetallic sheets 有权
标题翻译：等离子喷涂金属间板的热机械加工
公开(公告)号：US06332936B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09399364
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleischhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleischhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
IPC分类号： B22F500
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/006 , B22F9/082 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2998/10 , C21D8/0205 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0273 , C22C1/0491 , B22F3/115 , B22F3/16 , B22F3/24
摘要： A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as ≦1% Cr, ≧0.05% Zr ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Ni, ≦0.75% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, and/or ≦3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 &mgr;m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.
摘要翻译：从具有金属间合金组成如粉末铁，镍或钛铝化物的粉末制备片材的粉末冶金方法。可以将片材制造成具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，耐循环疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低和高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的电阻加热元件。铁铝化物具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，并且可以以重量％计含有4至32％的Al和任选的添加物，例如<= 1％Cr，> = 0.05％Zr <= 2％Ti， = 2％Mo，<= 1％Ni，≤= 0.75％C，<= 0.1％B，≤1％亚微米级氧化物颗粒和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，≤1％稀土金属，和/或<= 3％Cu。该方法包括通过将具有金属间化合物组合物的粉末如通过辊压，带铸或等离子体喷涂固结形成非致密金属片，通过冷轧非致密金属片形成冷轧板，以增加密度并减小其厚度并退火冷轧板。粉末可以是在固结步骤之前与粘合剂进行筛分和/或共混的水，聚合物或气体雾化粉末。在固结步骤之后，片材可以部分烧结。可以重复冷轧和/或退火步骤以实现所需的板厚度和性能。退火可以在真空或惰性气氛的真空炉中进行。在最终退火期间，冷轧板再结晶至平均粒径约为10〜30μm。最终的应力消除退火可以在B2相温度范围内进行。

6. 发明授权

US06280682B1 Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements 有权
标题翻译：具有氧化物分散体的铁铝化物片的加工
公开(公告)号：US06280682B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09399355
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： B22F102
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/0491 , B22F3/04 , B22F9/082 , B22F3/1208 , B22F3/20 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/10 , B22F2201/05
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, ≦1% Cr and either ≧0.05% Zr or ZrO2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or ≧0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Zr, ≦1% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, ≦1% oxygen, ≦3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量％包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和> = 0.05％的Zr或ZrO2桁条，其垂直于加热元件的暴露表面延伸，或 > = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，<= 2％Ti，<= 2％Mo，≤1％Zr，≤1％C，<= 0.1％B，<= 30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，<= 1％稀土金属，<= 1％氧，<= 3％Cu，余量为Fe。

7. 发明授权

US5976458A Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements 失效
标题翻译：铁铝化物可用作电阻加热元件
公开(公告)号：US5976458A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US582438
申请日：1996-01-03
申请人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/54 , H01C7/00 , H01C13/00 , H05B3/12 , B22F3/12 , B22F3/14 , C22C1/05
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/23 , C22C1/0491 , C22C38/06 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, .ltoreq.1% Cr and either .gtoreq.0.05% Zr or ZrO.sub.2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or .gtoreq.0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Zr, .ltoreq.1% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, .ltoreq.1% oxygen, .ltoreq.3% Cu, balance Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性，电阻率，循环耐疲劳性，耐高温氧化性，低，高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织，其重量百分比包括超过4％的Al，≤1％的Cr和垂直于加热的暴露表面延伸的> / = 0.05％的Zr或ZrO 2桁条元素或> / = 0.1％氧化物分散质颗粒。该合金可以含有14-32％的Al，2％Ti，2％Mo，1％Zr，1％C，0.1％B，30％氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒，1％稀土金属，1％氧，3％Cu，余量为Fe。

8. 发明授权

US6030472A Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders 失效
公开(公告)号：US6030472A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US985246
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleischhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Clive Scorey , Vinod K. Sikka , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier Fleischhauer , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , Randall M. German
IPC分类号： B22F1/02 , B22F3/12 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/00 , B22F9/08 , C21D8/02 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/34 , C21D8/00
CPC分类号： C22C33/0278 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/006 , B22F9/082 , C21D8/0205 , C22C1/0491 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2998/10 , C21D8/0236 , C21D8/0273
摘要： A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as .ltoreq.1% Cr, .gtoreq.0.05% Zr.ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Ni, .ltoreq.0.75% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, and/or .ltoreq.3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 .mu.m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.

9. 发明授权

US5665262A Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article 失效
标题翻译：用于电吸烟制品的管状加热器
公开(公告)号：US5665262A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US370125
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/10 , A24F1/22
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A cylindrical tube is provided of a mechanically strong and flexible electrical conductor such as a metal and has a plurality of separated regions. An electrically insulating layer such as a ceramic is applied on the outer surface except for one exposed portion. Electrically resistive heaters are then applied to the insulated regions and are electrically connected at one end to the underlying electrical conducting region. The electrical conductor is connected to the negative terminal of a power source. The other end of all the heaters are adapted to be connected to the positive terminal of the source. Accordingly, an electrically resistive heating circuit is formed wherein the tube serves as a common for all of the heating elements. The tubular heater can comprise an exposed end hub with a plurality of blades extending therefrom. Each blade can have an individual heater deposited thereon. Alternatively, every other blade can have a heater deposited thereon. The blades having no heater function as barriers to minimize outward escape of generated vapors. These barrier blades also function as heat sinks for the heaters on adjacent blades.
摘要翻译：圆柱形管由诸如金属的机械强度和柔性的电导体提供，并且具有多个分离的区域。电绝缘层例如陶瓷被施加在除了一个暴露部分之外的外表面上。然后将电阻加热器施加到绝缘区域并且在一端电连接到下面的导电区域。电导体连接到电源的负极端子。所有加热器的另一端适于连接到源的正极端子。因此，形成电阻加热电路，其中管用作所有加热元件的公共端。管状加热器可以包括具有从其延伸的多个叶片的暴露的端部毂。每个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的单个加热器。或者，每隔一个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的加热器。没有加热器的叶片用作阻挡所产生的蒸汽的向外逸出。这些挡板还可用作相邻刀片上的加热器的散热器。

10. 发明授权

US5188130A Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon 失效
标题翻译：化学热源包含金属氮化物，金属氧化物和碳
公开(公告)号：US5188130A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US443636
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Seetharama C. Deevi , Sarojini D. Ariprala , Donald B. Losee , Bruce E. Waymack , Michael L. Watkins
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Seetharama C. Deevi , Sarojini D. Ariprala , Donald B. Losee , Bruce E. Waymack , Michael L. Watkins
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , A24B15/16 , C01B21/06 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , C09K5/16
摘要： A chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon, particularly useful in smoking articles, and methods of making the heat source are provided. The metal nitride of the heat source has an ignition temperature substantially lower than conventional carbonaceous heat sources, while at the same time provides sufficient heat to release a flavored aerosol from a flavor bed for inhalation by the smoker. Upon combustion the heat source produces virtually no carbon monoxide. The metal nitride is prepared by pre-forming the starting materials into a desired shape, and converting them to metal nitride in situ, without substantially altering the shape of the starting materials.

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式