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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Low-cost cache coherency for accelerators
    • 加速器的低成本缓存一致性
    • US20070226424A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11388013
    • 2006-03-23
    • Scott ClarkAndrew Wottreng
    • Scott ClarkAndrew Wottreng
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0817G06F2212/1016
    • Embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems for reducing the consumption of inter-node bandwidth by communications maintaining coherence between accelerators and CPUs. The CPUs and the accelerators may be clustered on separate nodes in a multiprocessing environment. Each node that contains a shared memory device may maintain a directory to track blocks of shared memory that may have been cached at other nodes. Therefore, commands and addresses may be transmitted to processors and accelerators at other nodes only if a memory location has been cached outside of a node. Additionally, because accelerators generally do not access the same data as CPUs, only initial read, write, and synchronization operations may be transmitted to other nodes. Intermediate accesses to data may be performed non-coherently. As a result, the inter-chip bandwidth consumed for maintaining coherence may be reduced.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了通过保持加速器和CPU之间的一致性来减少节点间带宽消耗的方法和系统。 CPU和加速器可以聚集在多处理环境中的单独的节点上。 包含共享存储器设备的每个节点可以维护目录以跟踪可能在其他节点处被缓存的共享存储器的块。 因此,只有当存储器位置已被缓存在节点外部时,命令和地址才可以发送到其他节点上的处理器和加速器。 另外,因为加速器通常不能访问与CPU相同的数据,所以只能将初始读,写和同步操作传输到其他节点。 对数据的中间访问可以非相干地执行。 结果,可以减少用于维持一致性所消耗的芯片间带宽。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System and method for flexible multiple protocols
    • 灵活多协议的系统和方法
    • US20060179168A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11050022
    • 2005-02-03
    • Scott ClarkCharles JohnsJames Kahle
    • Scott ClarkCharles JohnsJames Kahle
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F13/385
    • A system and method for flexible multiple protocols are presented. A device's logical layer may be dynamically configured on a per interface basis to communicate with external devices in a coherent or a non-coherent mode. In coherent mode, commands such as coherency protocol, system commands, and snoop response pass from the device's internal system bus to an external device, thereby creating a logical extension of the devices internal system bus. In non-coherent mode, the input-output bus unit receives commands from the internal system bus and generates non-coherent input-output commands, which are eventually received by an external device.
    • 介绍了灵活多协议的系统和方法。 可以在每个接口的基础上动态地配置设备的逻辑层,以以相干或非相干模式与外部设备进行通信。 在相干模式下,诸如一致性协议,系统命令和侦听响应的命令从设备的内部系统总线传递到外部设备,从而创建设备内部系统总线的逻辑扩展。 在非相干模式下,输入 - 输出总线单元从内部系统总线接收命令,并产生最终由外部设备接收的非相干输入 - 输出命令。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method of resource arbitration
    • 资源仲裁方法
    • US20050125581A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10730952
    • 2003-12-09
    • Jeffrey BrownScott ClarkCharles JohnsTakeshi Yamazaki
    • Jeffrey BrownScott ClarkCharles JohnsTakeshi Yamazaki
    • G06F13/14G06F13/362
    • G06F13/3625
    • An improved method and apparatus for resource arbitration. Four priority classes, managed high (MH), managed low (ML), opportunistic high (OH) and opportunistic low (OL), are defined. A priority class is assigned to each resource access request. An access request concentrator (ARC) is created for each resource, through which the resource is accessed. An access request is chosen at each ARC using the priority order MH, ML, OH, and OL, in decreasing order of priority. If OH priority class resource access requests are locked out, the priority order is temporarily changed to OH, OL, MH, and ML, in decreasing order of priority. If OL priority class resource access requests are locked out, the priority order is temporarily changed to MH, OL, OH, and ML, in decreasing order of priority.
    • 一种改进的资源仲裁方法和装置。 定义了四个优先级,管理高(MH),管理低(ML),机会高(OH)和机会主义低(OL)。 优先级分配给每个资源访问请求。 为每个资源创建访问请求集中器(ARC),通过该资源访问资源。 在优先级顺序为MH,ML,OH和OL的每个ARC中选择访问请求。 如果OH优先级资源访问请求被锁定,优先级顺序将按照优先级的降序暂时更改为OH,OL,MH和ML。 如果OL优先级资源访问请求被锁定,优先级顺序将按照优先级的降序临时更改为MH,OL,OH和ML。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Flexible Multiple Protocols
    • 灵活多协议的系统和方法
    • US20080005374A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11844336
    • 2007-08-23
    • Scott ClarkCharles JohnsJames Kahle
    • Scott ClarkCharles JohnsJames Kahle
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F13/385
    • A system and method for flexible multiple protocols are presented. A device's logical layer may be dynamically configured on a per interface basis to communicate with external devices in a coherent or a non-coherent mode. In coherent mode, commands such as coherency protocol, system commands, and snoop response pass from the device's internal system bus to an external device, thereby creating a logical extension of the devices internal system bus. In non-coherent mode, the input-output bus unit receives commands from the internal system bus and generates non-coherent input-output commands, which are eventually received by an external device.
    • 介绍了灵活多协议的系统和方法。 可以在每个接口的基础上动态地配置设备的逻辑层,以以相干或非相干模式与外部设备进行通信。 在相干模式下,诸如一致性协议,系统命令和侦听响应的命令从设备的内部系统总线传递到外部设备,从而创建设备内部系统总线的逻辑扩展。 在非相干模式下,输入 - 输出总线单元从内部系统总线接收命令,并产生最终由外部设备接收的非相干输入 - 输出命令。