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1. 发明授权

US06404899B1 Data embedding scheme with error diffusion 有权
标题翻译：具有误差扩散的数据嵌入方案
公开(公告)号：US06404899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09346104
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Saurabh Agarwal , Alok Aggarwal , Harpal Singh Bassali , Jatin Chhugani , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
发明人： Saurabh Agarwal , Alok Aggarwal , Harpal Singh Bassali , Jatin Chhugani , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0057 , G06T1/0028 , G06T2201/0061
摘要： A method for data embedding in a digital image under the constraint of a pre-specified upper bound value on the amount of change in the value of a property associated with the image. For compression tolerant data hiding in digital images, a property is selected in which the required information can be embedded. The property should be such that the value obtained from the property before and after a lossy compression does not change by a significant amount, and the change should be bounded. The property should be such that a property value as obtained from the image will not vary due to compression, but only due to malicious tampering. The value obtained from the property is stored so that the image can be verified. The complete image is considered in deciding whether to increase or decrease the property value in a particular region. The method also takes into account the fact that blocks having values of 0 or L, corresponding to the minimum and maximum property values, respectively, are incapable of change in a particular region. The method also attempts to vary even the checksum (stored information), in addition to modifying the image so that the net resultant checksum and the modified image coincide with each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于在预先指定的上限值的约束下数字嵌入数字图像的方法，该方法是与图像相关联的属性的值的变化量。对于隐藏在数字图像中的压缩容忍数据，选择可以嵌入所需信息的属性。财产应该是从有损压缩之前和之后的财产获得的价值不会有大量的变化，变化应该是有限的。属性应该使得从图像获得的属性值不会因压缩而变化，而只是由于恶意篡改。存储从属性获得的值，以便可以验证图像。在决定是否增加或减少特定区域中的属性值时考虑完整的图像。该方法还考虑到具有对应于最小和最大属性值的值为0或L的块在特定区域中不能改变的事实。除了修改图像之外，该方法还尝试改变校验和（存储的信息），使得净结果校验和和修改的图像彼此一致。

2. 发明授权

US06246777B1 Compression-tolerant watermarking scheme for image authentication 有权
标题翻译：图像认证的压缩容忍水印方案
公开(公告)号：US06246777B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09273055
申请日：1999-03-19
申请人： Saurabh Agarwal , Alok Aggarwal , Harpal Singh Bassali , Jatin Chhugani , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
发明人： Saurabh Agarwal , Alok Aggarwal , Harpal Singh Bassali , Jatin Chhugani , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0057 , G06T2201/0051
摘要： A verification system for still images that embeds a watermark so that no visual artifacts are created in the images and thus maintains the visual quality of the image. The algorithm embeds information in an uncompressed image so as to later detect the alteration of the image, as well as the location of the alteration. The embedding of information into a source image is based on a defined mapping process. An image plane consists of macroblocks, which are themselves comprised of microblocks. A code is embedded corresponding to the value of this image property in each macroblock. The specific sequence of microblocks used for embedding this information in the watermarking image plane is a unique function of this property for the corresponding set of microblocks in the indexing image plane. This information can be later decoded from the stamped image. The watermark is embedded by combining the pixel values of the image with the watermark. The watermark is altered if the image is altered.
摘要翻译：用于嵌入水印的静止图像的验证系统，使得在图像中不产生视觉伪影，从而保持图像的视觉质量。该算法将信息嵌入到未压缩图像中，以便稍后检测图像的改变以及改变的位置。将信息嵌入到源图像中是基于定义的映射过程。图像平面由宏块组成，宏块本身由微块组成。在每个宏块中嵌入与该图像属性的值相对应的代码。用于将该信息嵌入水印图像平面中的微块的特定序列是该索引图像平面中相应的微块集合的该属性的唯一函数。该信息可以稍后从加盖的图像中解码。通过将图像的像素值与水印相结合来嵌入水印。如果图像被改变，则改变水印。

3. 发明授权

US06202141B1 Method and apparatus for performing vector operation using separate multiplication on odd and even data elements of source vectors 失效
标题翻译：用于使用源向量的奇数和偶数数据元素上的分离乘法执行向量操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06202141B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09098063
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Keith Everett Diefendorff , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Ronald Ray Hochsprung , Brett Olsson , Hunter Ledbetter Scales, III
发明人： Keith Everett Diefendorff , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Ronald Ray Hochsprung , Brett Olsson , Hunter Ledbetter Scales, III
IPC分类号： G06F9302
CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 , G06F9/30025 , G06F9/30036
摘要： A vector multiplication mechanism is provided that partitions vector multiplication operation into even and odd paths. In an odd path, odd data elements of first and second source vectors are selected, and multiplication operation is performed between each of the selected odd data elements of the first source vector and corresponding one of the selected odd data elements of the second source vector. In an even path, even data elements of the source vectors are selected, and multiplication operation is performed between each of the selected even data elements of the first source vector and corresponding one of the selected even data elements of the second source vector. Elements of resultant data of the two paths are merged together in a merge operation. The vector multiplication mechanism of the present invention preferably uses a single general-purpose register to store the resultant data of the odd path and the even path. In addition, computational overhead of the merge operation is amortized over a series of vector operations.
摘要翻译：提供了向量乘法机制，其将矢量乘法运算分为偶数和奇数路径。在奇数路径中，选择第一和第二源向量的奇数数据元素，并且在第一源向量的所选择的奇数数据元素和第二源向量的所选奇数数据元素中的相应一个之间执行乘法运算。在偶数路径中，选择源向量的偶数数据元素，并且在第一源向量的所选择的偶数数据元素和第二源向量的所选择的偶数数据元素中的对应一个之间执行乘法运算。两个路径的结果数据的元素在合并操作中合并在一起。本发明的向量乘法机构优选地使用单个通用寄存器来存储奇数路径和偶数路径的结果数据。此外，合并操作的计算开销在一系列向量操作中进行分摊。

4. 发明授权

US06625330B1 Method for controlled and meaningful shape modifications 失效
标题翻译：控制和有意义的形状修改的方法
公开(公告)号：US06625330B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09516142
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： G06K9/6204
摘要： A method of doing meaningful modifications on an image is presented. These modifications can then be used in variety of applications related to image shape manipulation and similar shape retrieval. The method extracts macrofeatures and microfeature from a given shape. Deformations are done on the macrofeatures only. These deformations are either predefined, or are taken from a deformation library, or are calculated from the shape itself, The microfeatures are then added to the deformed macrofeatures to get a deformed shape. The shape deformations then allow user's perception of shape similarity to be learned, which is reflected in the values of parameters in a parameterized shape similarity metric. The user can use one of the deformed shapes as the initial query point, instead of the shape he or she started with. The shape database compression is achieved by storing only the identification of a similar shape and value of global deformations which will generate this shape approximately, instead of storing every shape feature individually.
摘要翻译：提出了对图像进行有意义的修改的方法。然后，这些修改可用于与图像形状操纵和类似形状检索有关的各种应用。该方法从给定的形状提取宏特征和微特征。变形仅在宏观特征上进行。这些变形是预定义的，或者是从变形库中获取的，或者是根据形状本身计算的。然后将微特征加到变形的宏观特征中以得到变形的形状。形状变形然后允许用户对形状相似度的感知被学习，这反映在参数化形状相似性度量中的参数值中。用户可以使用其中一个变形的形状作为初始查询点，而不是他或她开始的形状。形状数据库压缩是通过仅存储将产生该形状的全局变形的类似形状和值的识别来实现的，而不是分别存储每个形状特征。

5. 发明授权

US06223320B1 Efficient CRC generation utilizing parallel table lookup operations 失效
标题翻译：使用并行表查找操作的高效CRC生成
公开(公告)号：US06223320B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09021516
申请日：1998-02-10
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Marc Adam Kaplan , Sanjay Mukund Joshi
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Marc Adam Kaplan , Sanjay Mukund Joshi
IPC分类号： H03M1300
CPC分类号： G06F9/30018 , G06F9/30032 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/3004 , G06F9/345 , H03M13/091
摘要： An improved CRC generation mechanism for generating a CRC value of relevant data in a digital data stream is disclosed wherein relevant data in the data stream is identified and partitioned into a plurality of intervals. A CRC value is determined for each interval by partitioning the interval into a plurality of chunks, loading from persistent storage a table of CRC values for a range of chunks, determining a CRC value for each of the chunks with parallel table lookup operations on the table, and combining the CRC values for the chunks. The CRC values for each of the intervals is combined to generate the CRC for the relevant data. The parallel table look operation is preferably a vector permute instruction that is executed by a SIMD-style vector unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在数字数据流中生成相关数据的CRC值的改进的CRC生成机制，其中识别数据流中的相关数据并将其划分为多个间隔。通过将间隔划分成多个块来确定每个间隔的CRC值，从持久存储器加载块范围的CRC值表，使用表上的并行表查找操作确定每个块的CRC值，并组合块的CRC值。每个间隔的CRC值被组合以产生相关数据的CRC。平行表看法操作优选地是由SIMD式向量单元执行的向量置换指令。

6. 发明授权

US5724565A Method and system for processing first and second sets of instructions by first and second types of processing systems 失效
标题翻译：用于通过第一和第二类处理系统处理第一和第二组指令的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5724565A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US383282
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Charles Roberts Moore , Terence Matthew Potter
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Charles Roberts Moore , Terence Matthew Potter
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/30 , G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/3804 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3842 , G06F9/3851
摘要： A method and system are provided for processing instruction threads. Execution is initiated by a processing system of a first set of instructions including a particular instruction. The particular instruction includes an indication of a second set of instructions. In response to execution of the particular instruction and to the processing system being of a first type, the processing system continues executing the first set while initiating execution of the second set. In response to execution of the particular instruction and to the processing system being of a second type, the processing system continues executing the first set without initiating execution of the second set.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理指令线程的方法和系统。执行由包括特定指令的第一组指令的处理系统发起。特定指令包括第二组指令的指示。响应于特定指令的执行和处理系统是第一类型，处理系统在启动第二组的执行的同时继续执行第一组。响应于特定指令的执行和处理系统是第二类型，处理系统继续执行第一组而不启动第二组的执行。

7. 发明授权

US06925460B2 Clustering data including those with asymmetric relationships 有权
标题翻译：聚类数据，包括具有不对称关系的数据
公开(公告)号：US06925460B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09815616
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Krishna Kummamuru , Raghuram Krishnapuram , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
发明人： Krishna Kummamuru , Raghuram Krishnapuram , Pradeep Kumar Dubey
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30719 , G06F17/3071 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： The present invention relates to a method, system and computer program product for clustering data points and its application to text summarization, customer profiling for web personalization and product cataloging.The method for clustering data points with defined quantified relationships between them comprises the steps of obtaining lead value for each data point either by deriving from said quantified relationships or as given input, ranking each data point in a lead value sequence list in descending order of lead value, assigning the first data point in said lead value sequence list as the leader of the first cluster, and considering each subsequent data point in said lead value sequence list as a leader of a new cluster if its relationship with the leaders of each of the previous clusters is less than a defined threshold value or as a member of one or more clusters where its relationship with the cluster leader is more than or equal to said threshold value. The said relationships between data points are symmetric or asymmetric. Similarly, system and computer program product have also been claimed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于聚类数据点的方法，系统和计算机程序产品及其应用于文本摘要，用于web个性化和产品编目的客户分析。用于对其中具有定义的量化关系的数据点进行聚类的方法包括以下步骤：通过从所述量化关系导出或作为给定输入来获取每个数据点的引导值，以引导值序列表中的每个数据点按铅的降序排列将所述引导值序列列表中的第一数据点分配为第一簇的引导符，并且如果其与每个的引导者的关系，则将所述引导值序列列表中的每个后续数据点视为新簇的引导者先前的簇小于定义的阈值，或作为其与簇首的关系大于或等于所述阈值的一个或多个簇的成员。数据点之间的关系是对称的或不对称的。类似地，系统和计算机程序产品也被要求。

8. 发明授权

US06611834B1 Customization of information retrieval through user-supplied code 有权
标题翻译：通过用户提供的代码定制信息检索
公开(公告)号：US06611834B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09481359
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/3056 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A user at a client machine can customize components of a database search performed at a server. The user does this by sending executable code to the database server. Software code runs as middleware on the database server machine to communicate between the database server and the client and performs the functions of supplying the client with vital information required for generating code which will be used for customizing various processes of the database retrieval session. Typically, the server comprises a set of database servers and the middleware runs on each database server machine to communicate between the database servers and the client. The middleware provides a virtual machine on which the user-supplied code written in a virtual machine language is executed, giving a uniform interface across the set of database servers on which the same user-supplied code will be executed ensuring that the user-supplied code executes under database server specified access privileges.
摘要翻译：客户端机器上的用户可以定制在服务器上执行的数据库搜索的组件。用户通过向数据库服务器发送可执行代码来执行此操作。软件代码作为数据库服务器机器上的中间件进行运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信，并执行为客户端提供生成代码所需的重要信息的功能，这些代码将用于定制数据库检索会话的各种进程。通常，服务器包括一组数据库服务器，并且中间件在每个数据库服务器机器上运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信。中间件提供了一个虚拟机，在其上执行以虚拟机语言编写的用户提供的代码，在整个数据库服务器集合中提供统一的接口，在该数据库服务器上将执行相同的用户提供的代码，确保用户提供的代码在数据库服务器上执行指定的访问权限。

9. 发明授权

US06408293B1 Interactive framework for understanding user's perception of multimedia data 有权
标题翻译：用于了解用户对多媒体数据的感知的交互框架
公开(公告)号：US06408293B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09328968
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Tumkur Venkatanarayana Rao Ravi
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Tumkur Venkatanarayana Rao Ravi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30256 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A methodology of highly interactive intra-object relevance feedback is used to retrieve multimedia data from a database. The query object could consist of one or more images, images derived from video, a video sequence, or an audio clip. The query is adjusted using the information fed-back by the user about the relevance of previously extracted part(s) from the object itself, such that the adjusted query is a better approximation to the user's perception. The information fed-back by the user during intra-query modification is used for intra-object learning of the user's perception. The refined query is subsequently used for inter-object relevance feedback where data is retrieved from the database based on parameters learnt by intra-query object feedback mechanism, and the user provides feedback by ranking the retrieved objects in order of their relevance to him or her. In the system according to the invention, inter-object learning of user's perception is expedited by utilizing the learnt parameters in the intra-object relevance feedback. Furthermore, the methodology of the invention allows for building refined queries based on part(s) or sub-sequence(s) of the query object rather than the entire object itself, thereby reducing the number of irrelevant objects, retrieved from the database. The methodology allows synthesis and modification of the input query object itself in the event a query object is not directly available, and, also to learn the user's perception.
摘要翻译：高度交互的对象内相关反馈的方法用于从数据库检索多媒体数据。查询对象可以包括一个或多个图像，从视频，视频序列或音频剪辑导出的图像。使用用户反馈的关于先前提取的部分与对象本身的相关性的信息来调整查询，使得经调整的查询更好地逼近用户的感知。用户在查询修改期间反馈的信息用于用户感知的对象内学习。精确查询随后用于对象间相关性反馈，其中基于由查询内对象反馈机制学习的参数从数据库检索数据，并且用户按照与他或她的相关性的顺序对所检索的对象进行排序来提供反馈。在根据本发明的系统中，通过利用对象内相关性反馈中的学习参数来加快用户感知的对象间学习。此外，本发明的方法允许基于查询对象的部分或子序列而不是整个对象本身构建精简查询，从而减少从数据库检索的不相关对象的数量。该方法允许在查询对象不直接可用的情况下对输入查询对象本身进行合成和修改，还可以了解用户的感知。

10. 发明授权

US06298365B1 Method and system for bounds comparator 有权
标题翻译：边界比较方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06298365B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09256375
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Brett Olsson , Ronald Ray Hochsprung , Hunter Ledbetter Scales, III , Keith Everett Diefendorff
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Brett Olsson , Ronald Ray Hochsprung , Hunter Ledbetter Scales, III , Keith Everett Diefendorff
IPC分类号： G06F738
CPC分类号： G06F7/026 , G06F7/483
摘要： The invention relates to a method of using a “bounds” comparator scheme and to a “bounds” comparator circuit. The method of using this scheme or comparator circuit allows a quick and easy test to characterize, utilizing a single floating-point bounds comparison function, the location of a point with respect to pre-defined end- points. The single floating-point bounds comparison function represents an additional instruction to be incorporated within computer instruction set architectures when performing trivial acceptance testing during the generation of three-dimensional images or graphics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用“边界”比较器方案和“边界”比较器电路的方法。使用该方案或比较器电路的方法允许使用单个浮点边界比较函数来表征相对于预定义端点的点的位置的快速和容易的测试。单个浮点边界比较函数表示在三维图像或图形的生成期间执行微不足道的验收测试时要结合在计算机指令集架构中的附加指令。

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