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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYBRID MULTI-LEVEL CELL PROGRAMMING SEQUENCES
    • 混合多级细胞编程序列
    • WO2013101585A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • PCT/US2012/070557
    • 2012-12-19
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    • SPROUSE, StevenAVILA, ChrisGOROBETS, Sergey, Anatolievich
    • G11C11/56G11C16/10
    • G11C11/5628G11C16/10
    • A memory device implements hybrid programming sequences for writing data to multiple level cells (MLCs). The memory device obtains specified data to write to the MLC and selects among multiple different programming techniques to write the specified data. Each of the programming techniques establishes a charge configuration in the MLC that represents multiple data bits. The memory device writes the specified data to the MLC using the selected programming technique. In one implementation, the programming techniques include a robust programming technique that preserves previously written data in the MLC in the event of a write abort of the specified data and an additional programming technique that has higher average performance than the robust programming technique. The selection may be made based on a wide variety of criteria, including whether data has been previously written to a block that includes the MLC, whether the specified data is part of a dataset that will fill a block, and other criteria.
    • 存储器件实现用于将数据写入多级单元(MLC)的混合编程序列。 存储器件获得指定的数据以写入MLC,并在多种不同的编程技术之间进行选择来写入指定的数据。 每个编程技术在MLC中建立代表多个数据位的电荷配置。 存储器件使用所选的编程技术将指定的数据写入MLC。 在一个实现中,编程技术包括鲁棒编程技术,其在写入中止指定数据的情况下保留MLC中的先前写入的数据,以及具有比鲁棒编程技术更高的平均性能的附加编程技术。 可以基于各种各样的标准来进行选择,包括数据是否已经先前写入到包括MLC的块,指定数据是否是将填充块的数据集的一部分以及其他标准。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SLC-MLC WEAR BALANCING
    • SLC-MLC磨损平衡
    • WO2013101573A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • PCT/US2012/070467
    • 2012-12-19
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    • CHEN, JianGOROBETS, Sergey, AnatolievichSPROUSE, Steven
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7211G11C16/349G11C2211/5641
    • A method and system for SLC-MLC Wear Balancing in a flash memory device is disclosed. The flash memory device includes a single level cell (SLC) portion (1002) and a multi-level cell (MLC) portion (1004). The age of the SLC portion and the MLC portion may differ, leading potentially to one portion wearing out before the other. In order to avoid this, a controller is configured to receive an age indicator from one or both of the SLC portion and the MLC portion, determine, based on the age indicator, whether to modify operation of the SLC portion and/or the MLC portion, and in response to determining to modifying operation, modify the operation of the at least one of the SLC portion or the MLC portion. The modification of the operation may thus balance wear between the SLC and MLC portions, thereby potentially extending the life of the flash memory device.
    • 公开了一种用于闪存设备中的SLC-MLC磨损平衡的方法和系统。 闪速存储器件包括单电平单元(SLC)部分(1002)和多电平单元(MLC)部分(1004)。 SLC部分和MLC部分的时代可能不同,潜在地导致在另一部分之前磨损的部分。 为了避免这种情况,控制器被配置为从SLC部分和MLC部分中的一个或两个接收年龄指示符,基于年龄指示符确定是否修改SLC部分和/或MLC部分的操作 并且响应于确定修改操作,修改SLC部分或MLC部分中的至少一个的操作。 因此,操作的修改可以平衡SLC和MLC部分之间的磨损,从而潜在地延长闪存设备的寿命。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTING BLOCK ERASE OR PROGRAM PARAMETERS BASED ON A PREDICTED ERASE LIFE
    • 基于预测的消除生命调整块删除或程序参数的方法和系统
    • WO2015102894A1
    • 2015-07-09
    • PCT/US2014/070759
    • 2014-12-17
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    • DARRAGH, Neil, RichardEREZ, EranGOROBETS, Sergey, Anatolievich
    • G11C16/34
    • G06F3/0653G06F3/0616G06F3/0679G06F2212/7211G11C16/16G11C16/3495
    • A method and system are disclosed for improved block erase cycle life prediction and block management in a non-volatile memory. The method includes the storage device tracking information relating to a first erase cycle count at which the block erase time exceeded a predetermined threshold relative to a first erase cycle at which this occurred in other blocks. Blocks having a later relative erase cycle at which the erase time threshold is exceeded are assumed to have a greater erase cycle life than those that need to exceed the erase time threshold at an earlier erase cycle. This information is used to adjust wear leveling in the form of free block selection, garbage collection block selection and other block management processes. Alternatively or in combination, the predicted erase cycle life information is used to adjust program and/or erase parameters such as erase voltage and time.
    • 公开了用于在非易失性存储器中改进块擦除周期寿命预测和块管理的方法和系统。 该方法包括与第一擦除周期计数有关的存储装置跟踪信息,在该第一擦除周期计数,块擦除时间超过预定阈值,相对于其它块中发生的第一擦除周期。 具有擦除时间阈值超过的较后相对擦除周期的块假设具有比在较早擦除周期期间需要超过擦除时间阈值的擦除周期寿命更长的擦除周期寿命。 该信息用于以自由块选择,垃圾收集块选择和其他块管理过程的形式来调整磨损均衡。 或者或组合地,预测的擦除周期寿命信息用于调整诸如擦除电压和时间的程序和/或擦除参数。