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    • 1. 发明授权
    • GPS receiver
    • GPS接收机
    • US4800577A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US78247
    • 1987-07-06
    • Ryobun TachitaKen IkedaAkio Teranishi
    • Ryobun TachitaKen IkedaAkio Teranishi
    • G01S5/14G01S19/22G01S19/30G01S19/33H03L7/099H04L7/10
    • G01S19/24H03L7/0991
    • A GPS receiver comprising a pseudonoise generator for simultaneously generating pseudonoise signals respectively corresponding to satellite electromagnetic waves transmitted from two or more satellites, an oscillator for simultaneously regenerating carrier waves of the plurality of satellite electromagnetic waves, and a plurality of demodulators responsive to the regenerated carrier waves and the pseudonoise signals to demodulate individual satellite electromagnetic waves independently, to thereby regenerate data transmitted from individual satellites, each demodulator being operative, during demodulation, to detect a set of phases of one pseudonoise signal and one regenerated carrier wave relative to one satellite electromagnetic wave on time division basis and including a first mixer for mixing of one pseudonoise signal, a second mixer for mixing of one regenerated carrier wave and a filter, whereby a set of phases of one pseudonoise signal and one regenerated carrier wave is changed to another set at timed relationship with transmission of data from individual satellites to measure a phase of one pseudonoise signal relative to one satellite electromagnetic wave, thereby tracking data transmitted from individual satellites on the basis of the measured phase.
    • 一种GPS接收机,包括用于同时产生分别对应于从两个或更多个卫星发送的卫星电磁波的伪噪声信号的伪噪声发生器,用于同时再生多个卫星电磁波中的载波的振荡器,以及响应于再生载波的多个解调器 波和伪噪声信号以独立地解调单个卫星电磁波,从而在解调期间重新生成从各个卫星发射的数据,每个解调器都可操作,以便相对于一个卫星电磁体检测一个伪噪声信号和一个再生载波的一组相位 并且包括用于混合一个伪噪声信号的第一混频器,用于混合一个再生载波的滤波器的第二混频器,由此改变一个伪噪声信号和一个再生载波的一组相位 以相对于来自各个卫星的数据传输的定时关系与另一组测量相对于一个卫星电磁波的一个伪噪声信号的相位,从而基于测量的相位跟踪从各个卫星发送的数据。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of deriving phase of pseudo-random code signal in global
positioning system receiver
    • 在全球定位系统接收机中导出伪随机码信号相位的方法
    • US5081462A
    • 1992-01-14
    • US701273
    • 1991-05-16
    • Ryobun TachitaKen Ikeda
    • Ryobun TachitaKen Ikeda
    • G01S1/00G01S19/29G01S19/30
    • G01S19/30
    • A method, for use in a receiver for the NAVSTAR global positioning system (GPS), of deriving successive values of phase of a received pseudo-random code signal following a momentary interruption of satellite signal reception, with the effects of signal noise eliminated by averaging processing, by first setting a replica pseudo-random code signal to an initial phase value which provides high correlation with the received code signal, and thereafter periodically executing phase derivation operations to obtain the phase of the received code signal, by obtaining the phase difference between the received and replica code signals, obtaining the average value of all of such phase differences obtained up to that point since the initial phase derivation operation, and adding that average value to the sum of a phase value obtained in the first phase derivation operation and a total estimated amount of change of phase of the received code since that first operation. The estimated phase change is obtained based on a corresponding amount of frequency change that has occurred in the carrier of the received signal.
    • 一种在NAVSTAR全球定位系统(GPS)的接收机中使用的方法,用于在卫星信号接收的瞬间中断之后导出接收到的伪随机码信号的相位的连续值,通过平均消除信号噪声的影响 通过首先将复制伪随机码信号设置为与接收到的码信号提供高相关性的初始相位值,然后周期性地执行相位导出操作以获得接收到的码信号的相位,通过获得接收码信号的相位差, 接收和复制码信号,获得从初始相位推导操作起直到那一点获得的所有这些相位差的平均值,并将该平均值加到在第一阶段推导操作中获得的相位值之和和 自第一次操作以来接收到的代码的相位估计量的总计。 基于在接收信号的载波中发生的相应的频率变化量,获得估计的相位变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Direct-sequence spread-spectrum communication system
    • 直接序列扩频通信系统
    • US5689525A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US511271
    • 1995-08-04
    • Minako TakeishiKen IkedaKenichi Takahashi
    • Minako TakeishiKen IkedaKenichi Takahashi
    • H04B1/707H04B1/7073H04K1/00
    • H04B1/707H04B1/709
    • A clock signal generator produces a basic clock signal. A variable delay device is operative for delaying the basic clock signal by an adjustable interval and thereby converting the basic clock signal into a delay-resultant clock signal. A pseudo-noise code is generated at a timing depending on the delay-resultant clock signal. A spread-spectrum information signal is despread into a non-spread information signal in response to the pseudo-noise code. A correlator detects a correlation between the spread-spectrum information signal and the pseudo-noise code. The adjustable interval provided by the variable delay device is controlled in response to the detected correlation to provide synchronization between the spread-spectrum information signal and the pseudo-noise code.
    • 时钟信号发生器产生基本时钟信号。 可变延迟装置用于将基本时钟信号延迟可调间隔,从而将基本时钟信号转换成延迟结果时钟信号。 在根据延迟结果时钟信号的定时产生伪噪声码。 响应于伪噪声码,扩频信息信号被解扩展成非扩展信息信号。 相关器检测扩频信息信号和伪噪声码之间的相关性。 响应于检测到的相关性来控制可变延迟装置提供的可调节间隔,以提供扩频信息信号和伪噪声码之间的同步。