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1. 发明授权

US07438703B2 Safety shield for medical needles 有权
标题翻译：医用针头的安全护罩
公开(公告)号：US07438703B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10016276
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Roy L. Barrus , David L. Thorne , Charles V. Owen , Donald D. Solomon , F. Mark Ferguson , Michael Thorne , Stephen Brown , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
发明人： Roy L. Barrus , David L. Thorne , Charles V. Owen , Donald D. Solomon , F. Mark Ferguson , Michael Thorne , Stephen Brown , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3275 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150473 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150572 , A61B5/150603 , A61B5/150671 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/15074 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/154 , A61J1/201 , A61J1/2055 , A61J1/2096 , A61M5/158 , A61M5/1782 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3293 , A61M25/0612 , A61M25/0625 , A61M2005/1581 , A61M2005/3247 , A61M2025/0266 , A61M2205/6081 , Y10S128/919
摘要： A safety shield apparatus is disclosed which includes a needle having a distal portion defining a longitudinal axis which is angularly displaced relative to a longitudinal axis defined by a proximal portion of the needle. A shield is mounted with the needle and extensible, via a tubular needle guide movable along the needle, between a retracted position and an extended position. The apparatus may include a needle hub configured to support the proximal portion of the needle. The needle hub can include an appendage which may have at least one opening to facilitate manipulation thereof. A distal end of the shield can be attached to a planar contact surface. The shield may also include a latch engageable with the needle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安全屏蔽装置，其包括具有限定纵向轴线的远侧部分的针，所述纵向轴线相对于由针的近端部分限定的纵向轴线成角度地移位。护罩与针安装并且通过可沿针移动的管状针引导件在缩回位置和延伸位置之间延伸。该装置可以包括配置成支撑针的近端部分的针头针头。针座可以包括附件，其可以具有至少一个开口以便于其操纵。屏蔽的远端可附接到平面接触表面。护罩还可以包括可与针接合的闩锁。

2. 发明授权

US07198618B2 Safety shield for medical needles 有权
标题翻译：医用针头的安全护罩
公开(公告)号：US07198618B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US09892593
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： F. Mark Ferguson , Richard L. Fiser , James R. Curtis , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Mark A. Nelson , Roy L. Barrus , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Eugene E. Weilbacher , Michael Thorne , Steven Brown , Donald Solomon
发明人： F. Mark Ferguson , Richard L. Fiser , James R. Curtis , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Mark A. Nelson , Roy L. Barrus , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Eugene E. Weilbacher , Michael Thorne , Steven Brown , Donald Solomon
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3275 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150473 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150572 , A61B5/150603 , A61B5/150671 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/15074 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/154 , A61J1/201 , A61J1/2055 , A61J1/2096 , A61M5/158 , A61M5/1782 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3293 , A61M25/0612 , A61M25/0625 , A61M2005/1581 , A61M2005/3247 , A61M2025/0266 , A61M2205/6081 , Y10S128/919
摘要： Medical needle shield apparatus for covering a needle after use. In embodiments of this invention a shield with two or more segments hingedly connected to each other is movable from a retracted position where the needle is exposed, to an extended position where the shield extends beyond the end of the needle. The needle is affixed in a hub of a medical needle device, and the shield is articulated to the hub. At least one of the two or more segments has an open orifice through which the needle passes to form an axis of intersection about the needle. The shield includes a channel for covering the needle when the shield is linearly extended. One or more locks associated with one or more of the segments secures one or more of the segments relative to the shield in the extended position. A latch is also disposed on the distal segment for securing the distal segment relative to the shield when in the extended position. The number of hingedly connected segments depends upon the needle length and device length required to extend the shield beyond the distal end of the needle.
摘要翻译：使用后覆盖针的医用针头护罩装置。在本发明的实施例中，具有彼此铰接连接的两个或更多个部分的屏蔽件可从针被暴露的缩回位置移动到屏蔽件延伸超出针的端部的延伸位置。针固定在医疗针装置的轮毂中，并且护罩被铰接到轮毂。两个或更多个段中的至少一个具有打开的孔，针穿过该孔，以形成围绕针的交叉轴线。屏蔽包括当屏蔽线线延伸时用于覆盖针的通道。与一个或多个片段相关联的一个或多个锁定在延伸位置中相对于护罩固定一个或多个片段。在远侧段上还设置有一个闩锁，用于当处于伸出位置时相对于护罩固定远端段。铰链连接段的数量取决于将护罩延伸超过针头远端所需的针长度和装置长度。

3. 发明授权

US06949086B2 Seldinger safety shield for medical needles 有权
标题翻译： Seldinger医用针头安全护罩
公开(公告)号：US06949086B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10459164
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： F. Mark Ferguson , Richard L. Fiser , James R. Curtis , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Mark A. Nelson , Roy L. Barrus , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Eugene E. Weilbacher , Michael Thorne , Steven Brown , Donald Solomon
发明人： F. Mark Ferguson , Richard L. Fiser , James R. Curtis , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Mark A. Nelson , Roy L. Barrus , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Eugene E. Weilbacher , Michael Thorne , Steven Brown , Donald Solomon
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A61B5/15 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/20 , A61M20060101 , A61M5/158 , A61M5/178 , A61M5/32 , A61M25/06 , A61M37/00 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/3275 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150473 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150572 , A61B5/150603 , A61B5/150671 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/15074 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/154 , A61J1/201 , A61J1/2055 , A61J1/2096 , A61M5/158 , A61M5/1782 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3293 , A61M25/0612 , A61M25/0625 , A61M2005/1581 , A61M2005/3247 , A61M2025/0266 , A61M2205/6081 , Y10S128/919
摘要： Medical needle shield apparatus for covering a needle after use. In embodiments of this invention a shield with two or more segments hingedly connected to each other is movable from a retracted position where the needle is exposed, to an extended position where the shield extends beyond the end of the needle. The needle is affixed in a hub of a medical needle device, and the shield is articulated to the hub. At least one of the two or more segments has an open orifice through which the needle passes to form an axis of intersection about the needle. The shield includes a channel for covering the needle when the shield is linearly extended. One or more locks associated with one or more of the segments secures one or more of the segments relative to the shield in the extended position.
摘要翻译：使用后覆盖针的医用针头护罩装置。在本发明的实施例中，具有彼此铰接地连接的两个或更多个部分的屏蔽件可从针被暴露的缩回位置移动到屏蔽件延伸超出针的端部的延伸位置。针固定在医疗针装置的轮毂中，并且护罩被铰接到轮毂。两个或更多个段中的至少一个具有打开的孔，针穿过该孔，以形成围绕针的交叉轴线。屏蔽包括当屏蔽线线延伸时用于覆盖针的通道。与一个或多个片段相关联的一个或多个锁定在延伸位置中相对于护罩固定一个或多个片段。

4. 发明授权

US06595955B2 Safety shield for medical needles 有权
公开(公告)号：US06595955B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09809357
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： F. Mark Ferguson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Craig N. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
发明人： F. Mark Ferguson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Craig N. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61M500
CPC分类号： A61M25/0625 , A61M5/326 , A61M5/3273 , A61M5/3275 , A61M2005/1581 , A61M2005/325 , Y10S128/919
摘要： Medical needle shield apparatus for covering a needle after use. The medical needle shield apparatus is for use with a needle having proximal and distal ends, wherein the shield is slidably movable along the needle from a proximal position where the distal end of the needle is exposed, to a distal position where the shield covers the distal end of the needle. The shield comprises one or more clips having two or more apertures through which the needle passes, wherein the apertures have surfaces. A clip positioning member, in communication with at least one of the clips, positions the aperture surfaces of at least one of the clips when a portion of the clip positioning member in contact with the needle is advanced past the distal end of the needle such that at least a portion of the aperture surfaces of the two or more apertures binds to the needle with opposing binding forces so as to secure the shield to the needle.

5. 发明授权

US07008402B2 Safety shield for medical needles 有权
公开(公告)号：US07008402B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10454228
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： F. Mark Ferguson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Craig N. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
发明人： F. Mark Ferguson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Craig N. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Gale H. Thorne, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0625 , A61M5/326 , A61M5/3273 , A61M5/3275 , A61M2005/1581 , A61M2005/325 , Y10S128/919
摘要： Medical needle shield apparatus for covering a needle after use. The medical needle shield apparatus is for use with a needle having proximal and distal ends, wherein the shield is slidably movable along the needle from a proximal position where the distal end of the needle is exposed, to a distal position where the shield covers the distal end of the needle. The shield comprises one or more clips having two or more apertures through which the needle passes, wherein the apertures have surfaces. A clip positioning member, in communication with at least one of the clips, positions the aperture surfaces of at least one of the clips when a portion of the clip positioning member in contact with the needle is advanced past the distal end of the needle such that at least a portion of the aperture surfaces of the two or more apertures binds to the needle with opposing binding forces so as to secure the shield to the needle.

6. 发明授权

US06358265B1 Single-step disposable safety lancet apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：单步一次性安全刺血针装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06358265B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09619043
申请日：2000-07-18
申请人： Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Michael A. Wilson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , B. Chance Bagley
发明人： Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Michael A. Wilson , Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , B. Chance Bagley
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B5/15142 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150412 , A61B5/150503 , A61B5/150618 , A61B5/150702 , A61B5/150885 , A61B5/15111 , A61B5/15117 , A61B5/1513 , A61B5/15144
摘要： Three embodiments of a single-step lancet are disclosed. Each such lancet embodiment provides true one-step operation. In a single operational step requiring only a unidirectional displacement of an actuator into a housing, a lancet blade is removed from an aseptic environment which protects and retains the lancet blade in a pre-sterilized state within the housing prior to use, stores energy in an energy storage medium, activates the lancet blade to perform a lance and for safety retracts the lancet blade into the housing.
摘要翻译：公开了单步骤柳叶刀的三个实施例。每个这样的刺血针实施例提供真正的一步操作。在单个操作步骤中，仅需要将致动器单向位移到壳体中，柳叶刀叶片从无菌环境中移除，在使用之前保护并保持柳叶刀叶片处于壳体内的预灭菌状态，将能量存储在能量储存介质，激活柳叶刀叶片进行喷枪，并将柳叶刀刀片安全地缩回到壳体内。

7. 发明授权

US06063040A Self retracting needle apparatus and method for phlebotomy 失效
标题翻译：自动收缩针装置和静脉切开术的方法
公开(公告)号：US06063040A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US8036
申请日：1998-01-16
申请人： Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne , Roy L. Barrus
发明人： Charles V. Owen , David L. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne , Roy L. Barrus
IPC分类号： A61B5/15 , A61M5/31 , A61M5/32 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/150656 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/150908 , A61B5/1545 , A61M2005/3104 , A61M2005/3227 , A61M2005/3242 , A61M5/3232
摘要： A practical, low cost safety device for phlebotomy. Preparation for operation of the device involves elongating an otherwise shortened-for-transport apparatus to extend a medical assembly and needle from a housing for use in a medical procedure. The act of elongating energizes an energy storing component and cocks a releasable latch. The energy storing component is preferably a vacuum drawing plunger and tube combination. When the medical procedure is complete, distortion of a portion of the housing causes powered retraction of the needle. After retraction, the needle is fully contained, permitting the device to be laid aside without fear of an inadvertent needle stick. The housing comprises a proximal barrel and a distal needle containment section. The barrel comprises a sampling tube stopper piercing cannula. The distal section is disposed in-line, but off-axis from the barrel and comprises an enclosed conduit which communicates with the cannula and with a pathway to the medical needle through the medical needle assembly. Construction of the device requires only three injection molded parts, the housing, a needle hub and a needle cover. Further, as the needle is retracted, communication from the conduit is severed and the pathway to the needle is closed to reduce likelihood of blood spatter. The conduit may be used as a blood flash visualization chamber.
摘要翻译：一种实用，低成本的静脉注射安全装置。用于装置的操作的准备包括延长另一种缩短的运输装置以将医疗组件和针从壳体延伸以用于医疗过程。伸长的动作激励储能部件并使可释放的闩锁旋转。储能部件优选为真空拉拔柱塞和管组合。当医疗程序完成时，壳体的一部分的变形导致针的电力回缩。收回后，针头完全收纳，允许将装置放在一边，而不用担心无意的针刺。外壳包括近端针筒和远端针头容纳部分。枪管包括一个取样管塞刺穿套管。远端部分成直线设置，但是离开筒体离轴，并且包括与套管连通并且通过医疗针组件到医疗针的通路的封闭导管。该装置的构造仅需要三个注射成型部件，壳体，针座和针头盖。此外，当针回缩时，来自导管的连通被切断，并且到针的路径被关闭以减少飞溅的可能性。导管可以用作血液闪光可视化室。

8. 发明授权

US5848692A Unimold container for discarding medical material 失效
标题翻译：用于放弃医疗材料的Unimold容器
公开(公告)号：US5848692A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US878043
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Gale H. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Charles V. Owen
发明人： Gale H. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Charles V. Owen
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , B65D83/10
CPC分类号： A61B50/362 , A61B2050/0089 , Y10S220/908
摘要： A unimold sharps container and a unimold wall mount for a sharps container providing a sharps container system made from only two mold cavities. The sharps container is formed from a single mold cavity and comprises a well having four closed sides and a closed bottom and a top which is hingeably affixed to the well such that the entire container is assembled by folding interlocking parts of the container together. In similar fashion, the wall mount is made from a single mold cavity and comprises a secure attachment for a sharps container, yet a quick release feature which permits the container to be quickly and facilely remove for use away from the wall mount.
摘要翻译：用于锐器容器的独创尖锐容器和独创的壁挂架，提供由仅两个模腔制成的尖锐的容器系统。锐器容器由单个模具腔形成，并且包括具有四个封闭侧面的孔和封闭的底部和顶部，该顶部可铰接地固定到井上，使得通过将容器的互锁部分折叠在一起来组装整个容器。以类似的方式，墙壁安装件由单个模腔形成并且包括用于锐器容器的牢固附件，而快速释放特征允许容器快速且便利地移除以远离壁挂架使用。

9. 发明授权

US5776157A Lancet apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：柳叶刀装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5776157A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US720699
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Gale H. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Charles V. Owen , Gary H. Stout , Tim L. Farnes
发明人： Gale H. Thorne , Gale H. Thorne, Jr. , Charles V. Owen , Gary H. Stout , Tim L. Farnes
IPC分类号： A61B5/15 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B5/15165 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150068 , A61B5/150282 , A61B5/150305 , A61B5/150427 , A61B5/150435 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/15117 , A61B5/15128 , A61B5/15144 , A61B5/15155
摘要： A one-time-use, self-powered, disposable lancet apparatus packaged both as strips comprising a plurality of lancets and as individually packaged lancets. A novel lancet blade design comprises means for attaching each blade in a loader stack for an automated assembly machine. Individually packaged lancets are disclosed in both one-step and two-step embodiments. In each case, every lancet comprises a self-contained package which houses a powered lancet blade before use and a spent blade after use to assure safety from inadvertent sticks both before and after a lancing procedure.
摘要翻译：一次性使用的自供电的一次性柳叶刀装置，包括多个刺血针和独立包装的刺血针。一种新颖的柳叶刀叶片设计包括用于将每个叶片附接到用于自动组装机的装载机堆叠中的装置。在一步和两步实施例中公开了单独包装的刺血针。在每种情况下，每个刺血针包括一个独立的包装，在使用之前装有动力式柳叶刀刀片，使用后使用废刀片，以确保在穿刺过程之前和之后无意中的棍子的安全。

10. 发明授权

US5928200A Self retracting medical needle apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：自动回收医用针头装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5928200A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US105078
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Gale H. Thorne , David L. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Charles V. Owen , Sandra A. Thorne
发明人： Gale H. Thorne , David L. Thorne , Mark Nelson , Charles V. Owen , Sandra A. Thorne
IPC分类号： A61M5/158 , A61B5/15 , A61M5/28 , A61M5/31 , A61M5/32 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/06 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/3234 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150259 , A61B5/150274 , A61B5/150305 , A61B5/150351 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150488 , A61B5/150496 , A61B5/150519 , A61B5/150572 , A61B5/150595 , A61B5/150603 , A61B5/150633 , A61B5/150717 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/150908 , A61B5/153 , A61M25/0631 , A61M5/283 , A61M5/322 , A61M5/3275 , A61M2005/3101 , A61M2005/3106 , A61M2005/3121 , A61M2005/3206 , A61M2005/3223 , A61M2005/3224 , A61M2005/3226 , A61M2005/3242 , A61M2005/3247 , A61M25/0612 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/3232
摘要： Method and apparatus associated with safe retraction of medical needles after use. Embodiments are disclosed for self-retracting needle systems for both blood draw, syringe and catheter insertion systems. Invention manufacture requires only a minimal number and complexity of parts such that a projected manufacturing cost is potentially low enough to permit the apparatus to be cost competitive with contemporary non-self retracting needle systems. Methods for making and assembling each of the disclosed the embodiments is also disclosed. One blood draw embodiment can be made with as few as three molded parts. Energy-storing, needle-retracting mechanisms comprise elastic tubing and vacuum generating piston parts. In an elastic tubing embodiment, selective, constrictive control of stretched tubing volumes effectively inhibits regurgitant flow from the needle. In all embodiments, needle retraction is a single handed operation permitting a technician's other hand to be used in wound care. A combination of parts, comprising the apparatus housing and a needle cover, are used as a transport container which protects a medical needle from inadvertent contamination with requiring special packaging, thereby, further reducing apparatus costs.
摘要翻译：与使用后医疗针头安全收回有关的方法和装置。公开了用于抽血，注射器和导管插入系统的自回缩针系统的实施例。发明制造仅需要最小数量和复杂的部件，使得预计的制造成本潜在地足够低以允许该装置与当代非自动缩回针系统具有成本竞争力。还公开了用于制造和组装所公开的各个实施例的方法。一个血液抽取实施例可以制成少至三个模制件。储能，针回缩机构包括弹性管和真空产生活塞部件。在弹性管实施例中，拉伸管体积的选择性，收缩性控制有效地抑制从针中反流的流动。在所有实施例中，针回缩是单手操作，允许技术人员的另一只手用于伤口护理。包括装置壳体和针盖的部件的组合被用作运输容器，其保护医疗针头不需要特殊包装的无意的污染，从而进一步降低设备成本。

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