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    • 1. 发明授权
    • In-line retractable safety medical needle assembly
    • 在线可伸缩安全医疗针组件
    • US06197007B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09221720
    • 1999-02-04
    • David L. ThorneRoy L. BarrusKendall P. ThorneGale H. Thorne
    • David L. ThorneRoy L. BarrusKendall P. ThorneGale H. Thorne
    • A61M500
    • A61M25/0631A61M5/3243A61M5/3275
    • Disclosure of methods and apparatus providing bases for design of compact small bore medical needle retraction safety devices wherein actuators are displaced away from slender needle sheathing bodies to initiate a needle retraction cycle for safely containing a medical needle after use. Such actuation guards against inadvertent acts, such as depression of an actuator, which may result in untimely needle retraction. Four embodiments of the instant invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, needle retracting energy is stored as a medical needle is extended for use and is expended to retract the needle into safe containment. Other embodiments comprise power assist mechanisms which store energy during an initial phase of needle retraction to be used to enhance and assist needle retraction during a needle retraction completing phase. In some embodiments, retraction is facilitated by a pair of rigid, elongated, hingedly interconnected arms which are further hingedly coupled to a needle hub assembly and to a device body such that one arm is rotated approximately 180° to retract the needle a distance greater than the length of the so rotated arm to facilitate retraction actuation. One power assist mechanism comprises a part molded as a distortable member of one of the arms. To realize low cost manufacture, the operating device can be made from as few as two injection molded parts. A readily viewable, blood flash chamber permits early detection of needle entry into a blood vessel.
    • 为紧凑型小孔医疗针回缩安全装置的设计提供基础的方法和装置的公开,其中致动器从细长的针头护套体移开,以启动使用后安全地容纳医用针的针回缩循环。 这样的致动器防止无意的动作,例如按下致动器,这可能导致不恰当的针回缩。 公开了本发明的四个实施例。 在一个实施例中,针回缩能量被储存,因为医疗针被延伸使用并且被消耗以将针收回到安全的容纳物中。 其他实施例包括动力辅助机构,其在针回缩的初始阶段期间存储能量,以用于在针回缩完成阶段期间增强和辅助针缩回。 在一些实施例中,通过一对刚性的,细长的铰接互连的臂来促进缩回,所述臂进一步铰接地联接到针毂组件和装置主体,使得一个臂旋转大约180°以将针缩回距离大于 旋转的臂的长度以便于回缩致动。 一个动力辅助机构包括模制成一个臂的可变形构件的部件。 为了实现低成本制造,操作装置可以由少至两个注塑部件制成。 易于观察的血液闪光室允许早期检测针入血管。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • In-line retractable safety catheter needle insertion assembly
    • 在线可伸缩安全导管插针组件
    • US6050976A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US220104
    • 1998-12-23
    • David L. ThorneRoy L. BarrusKendall P. ThorneGale H. Thorne
    • David L. ThorneRoy L. BarrusKendall P. ThorneGale H. Thorne
    • A61M5/32A61M25/06A61M25/00
    • A61M25/0631A61M5/3275
    • Disclosure of methods and apparatus providing bases for design of compact catheter insertion needle retraction safety devices wherein actuators are displaced away from slender needle sheathing bodies to initiate a needle retraction cycle for safely containing a catheter insertion needle after use. Such actuation guards against inadvertent acts, such as depression of an actuator, which may result in untimely needle retraction. Four embodiments of the instant invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, needle retracting energy is stored as a catheter insertion needle is extended for use and is expended to retract the needle into safe containment. Other embodiments comprise power assist mechanisms which store energy during an initial phase of needle retraction to be used to enhance and assist needle retraction during a needle retraction completing phase. In some embodiments, retraction is facilitated by a pair of rigid, elongated, hingedly interconnected arms which are further pivotally coupled to a needle hub assembly and to a device body such that one arm is rotated approximately 180.degree. to retract the needle a distance greater than the length of the so rotated arm to facilitate retraction actuation. One power assist mechanism comprises a part molded as a distortable member of one of the arms. To realize low cost manufacture, the operating device can be made from as few as two injection molded parts. A readily viewable, blood flash chamber permits early detection of evidence of needle entry into a blood vessel.
    • 为紧凑型导管插入针回缩安全装置的设计提供基础的方法和装置的公开,其中致动器从细长的针鞘体移开,以启动使用后安全地容纳导管插入针的针回缩周期。 这样的致动器防止无意的动作,例如按下致动器,这可能导致不恰当的针回缩。 公开了本发明的四个实施例。 在一个实施例中,针回缩能量被储存,因为导管插入针被延伸使用并且消耗以将针收回到安全的容纳物中。 其他实施例包括动力辅助机构,其在针回缩的初始阶段期间存储能量,以用于在针回缩完成阶段期间增强和辅助针缩回。 在一些实施例中,通过一对刚性的,细长的铰链互连的臂来促进缩回,所述臂进一步枢转地联接到针座组件和装置主体,使得一个臂旋转大约180度以使针缩回距离大于 旋转的臂的长度以便于回缩致动。 一个动力辅助机构包括模制成一个臂的可变形构件的部件。 为了实现低成本制造,操作装置可以由少至两个注塑部件制成。 容易观察的血液闪光室允许早期检测针入血管的证据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Self retracting needle apparatus and method for phlebotomy
    • 自动收缩针装置和静脉切开术的方法
    • US06063040A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US8036
    • 1998-01-16
    • Charles V. OwenDavid L. ThorneGale H. ThorneRoy L. Barrus
    • Charles V. OwenDavid L. ThorneGale H. ThorneRoy L. Barrus
    • A61B5/15A61M5/31A61M5/32A61B5/00
    • A61B5/150656A61B5/15003A61B5/150389A61B5/150519A61B5/150717A61B5/150732A61B5/150908A61B5/1545A61M2005/3104A61M2005/3227A61M2005/3242A61M5/3232
    • A practical, low cost safety device for phlebotomy. Preparation for operation of the device involves elongating an otherwise shortened-for-transport apparatus to extend a medical assembly and needle from a housing for use in a medical procedure. The act of elongating energizes an energy storing component and cocks a releasable latch. The energy storing component is preferably a vacuum drawing plunger and tube combination. When the medical procedure is complete, distortion of a portion of the housing causes powered retraction of the needle. After retraction, the needle is fully contained, permitting the device to be laid aside without fear of an inadvertent needle stick. The housing comprises a proximal barrel and a distal needle containment section. The barrel comprises a sampling tube stopper piercing cannula. The distal section is disposed in-line, but off-axis from the barrel and comprises an enclosed conduit which communicates with the cannula and with a pathway to the medical needle through the medical needle assembly. Construction of the device requires only three injection molded parts, the housing, a needle hub and a needle cover. Further, as the needle is retracted, communication from the conduit is severed and the pathway to the needle is closed to reduce likelihood of blood spatter. The conduit may be used as a blood flash visualization chamber.
    • 一种实用,低成本的静脉注射安全装置。 用于装置的操作的准备包括延长另一种缩短的运输装置以将医疗组件和针从壳体延伸以用于医疗过程。 伸长的动作激励储能部件并使可释放的闩锁旋转。 储能部件优选为真空拉拔柱塞和管组合。 当医疗程序完成时,壳体的一部分的变形导致针的电力回缩。 收回后,针头完全收纳,允许将装置放在一边,而不用担心无意的针刺。 外壳包括近端针筒和远端针头容纳部分。 枪管包括一个取样管塞刺穿套管。 远端部分成直线设置,但是离开筒体离轴,并且包括与套管连通并且通过医疗针组件到医疗针的通路的封闭导管。 该装置的构造仅需要三个注射成型部件,壳体,针座和针头盖。 此外,当针回缩时,来自导管的连通被切断,并且到针的路径被关闭以减少飞溅的可能性。 导管可以用作血液闪光可视化室。