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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Silicon carbide static induction transistor
    • 碳化硅静电感应晶体管
    • US5612547A
    • 1997-03-18
    • US462405
    • 1995-06-05
    • Rowland C. ClarkeRichard R. SiergiejSaptharishi Sriram
    • Rowland C. ClarkeRichard R. SiergiejSaptharishi Sriram
    • H01L29/24H01L29/772H01L29/808H01L29/812H01L31/0312H01L27/095H01L29/80H01L31/112
    • H01L29/1608H01L29/7722H01L29/8083H01L29/8122
    • A static induction transistor fabricated of silicon carbide, preferably 6H polytype, although any silicon carbide polytype may be used. The preferred static induction transistor is the recessed Schottky barrier gate type. Thus, a silicon carbide substrate is provided. Then, a silicon carbide drift layer is provided upon the substrate, wherein the drift layer has two spaced-apart protrusions or fingers which extend away from the substrate. Each protrusion of the drift layer has a source region of silicon carbide provided thereon. A gate material is then provided along the drift layer between the two protrusions. A conductive gate contact is provided upon the gate material and a conductive source contact is provided upon each source region. A conductive drain contact is provided along the substrate. Other gate types for the static induction transistor are contemplated. For example, a planar Schottky barrier gate may be employed. Furthermore, recessed or planar MOS gates may be utilized, as may a PN junction gate.
    • 尽管可以使用任何碳化硅多型体,但由碳化硅制成的静电感应晶体管,优选为6H型。 优选的静态感应晶体管是凹入的肖特基势垒栅型。 因此,提供了碳化硅衬底。 然后,在基板上设置碳化硅漂移层,其中漂移层具有远离衬底延伸的两个间隔开的突起或指状物。 漂移层的每个突起具有设置在其上的碳化硅源区域。 然后沿两个突起之间的漂移层提供栅极材料。 在栅极材料上提供导电栅极触点,并且在每个源极区域上提供导电源极触点。 沿着衬底提供导电漏极接触。 考虑静态感应晶体管的其他栅极类型。 例如,可以采用平面肖特基势垒栅极。 此外,可以使用凹入或平面的MOS栅极,如PN结栅极。