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1. 发明授权

US4712386A Discoid cold cartridge insertable into an ice-cream maker 失效
标题翻译：碟形冰箱可插入冰淇淋机
公开(公告)号：US4712386A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US877560
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Merowech Eckel , Johann Schroder
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Merowech Eckel , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： A23G9/12 , F25D3/06
CPC分类号： F25D3/06 , A23G9/12 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222
摘要： A discoid cold cartridge filled with a latent heat storage medium, is formed from at least two parts joined together, of which one part includes the discoid main wall facing the scraper and stirrer tool and the other part of a trough-shaped base. The discoid main wall serving to act together with the scraper and stirrer tool has an inherently stable, curved shape and at least one wall of the base is reversibly adaptable to the change in volume of the latent heat storage medium in phase transition.
摘要翻译：填充有潜热储存介质的盘状冷盒由连接在一起的至少两个部分形成，其中一个部分包括面向刮刀和搅拌器工具的盘状主壁以及槽形基座的另一部分。用于与刮刀和搅拌器工具一起作用的盘状主壁具有固有稳定的弯曲形状，并且基座的至少一个壁可逆地适应相变中潜热储存介质体积的变化。

2. 发明授权

US4920761A Ice-cream maker 失效
标题翻译：冰淇淋制造商
公开(公告)号：US4920761A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US877653
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Wolfgang Ramusch , Johann Schroder
发明人： Romuald L. Bukoschek , Wolfgang Ramusch , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： A23G9/12 , F25C1/14 , F25D3/06
CPC分类号： A23G9/12 , F25C1/142 , F25D3/06
摘要： An ice-cream maker having a cylindrical container, into which a discoid cold cartridge is insertable, and an electric motor, through a gear unit, drives a shaft located in the container. The shaft includes a scraper and stirrer tool acting at least together with the cold cartridge. The cold cartridge is provided, around its circumference, with a continuous, outwardly projecting edge and the container interior wall is provided, around its circumference, with a corresponding step extending into the inside of the container. A cold cartridge inserted into the ice-cream maker lodges its projecting edge on this step and at least the bottom wall of the cold cartridge is located at a distance from the container wall.
摘要翻译：具有可插入盘形冷盒的圆筒形容器的冰淇淋机和通过齿轮单元的电动机驱动位于容器中的轴。轴包括至少与冷盒一起作用的刮刀和搅拌器工具。冷筒围绕其圆周设置有连续的向外突出的边缘，并且容器内壁围绕其圆周设置有延伸到容器内部的对应步骤。插入冰淇淋制造商的冷盒在该步骤上悬挂其突出边缘，并且至少冷盒的底壁位于距容器壁一定距离处。

3. 发明授权

US4603004A Latent heat storage medium, method of manufacturing a nucleating agent and latent heat storage device 失效
标题翻译：潜热储存介质，成核剂的制造方法和潜热蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US4603004A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US716278
申请日：1985-03-26
申请人： Johann Schroder , Vera Piel-Nicklich
发明人： Johann Schroder , Vera Piel-Nicklich
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/08
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The precipitation product of sodium tungstate dihydrate from a melt of sodium acetate-trihydrate is a nucleating agent for latent heat storage medium on the basis of sodium acetate-trihydrate, which produces a sure and from the first storage cycle on defect-free nucleation of the sodium acetate-trihydrate at the melting point or only a few degrees below the melting point.
摘要翻译：来自三水合乙酸钠熔体的钨酸钠二水合物的沉淀产物是用于潜热储存介质的成核剂，其基于乙酸钠 - 三水合物，其产生可靠的和从第一个储存循环中无缺陷成核的乙酸钠三水合物在熔点或仅在熔点以下几度。

4. 发明授权

US4630023A Electrical fuse 失效
标题翻译：电熔丝
公开(公告)号：US4630023A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US743242
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
发明人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/765 , H01H2037/769
摘要： In an electrical fuse which serves for temperature limitation, which comprises a closed housing (1) and in which a spring mechanism (2,3,4) interrupts an electrical contact as soon as a fuse body (6) serving as a support for the spring mechanism liquefies and relieves the spring mechanism, the fuse body mainly consists of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 4 to 14 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：在用于温度限制的电熔断器中，其包括封闭的壳体（1），并且一旦一个熔断体（6）用作支撑件的保险丝体（6），弹簧机构（2,3,4）就中断电接触弹簧机构液化和释放弹簧机构，熔断体主要由含有4至14个碳原子的饱和二羧酸组成。

5. 发明授权

US4142509A Solar collector comprising an evacuated cover 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器包括抽真空的盖子
公开(公告)号：US4142509A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US820414
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Wilhelm Hermann , Horst Horster , Johann Schroder , Faramarz Mahdjuri
发明人： Wilhelm Hermann , Horst Horster , Johann Schroder , Faramarz Mahdjuri
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4621 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/402 , F24J2/4612 , F24J2/4616 , F24J2/507 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904
摘要： A solar collector including at least one evacuated transparent cover tube provided with means for supplying hydrogen to and extracting hydrogen from the cover tube.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括至少一个抽真空的透明盖管，其设置有用于从盖管提供氢气并从其提取氢气的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4091863A Reversible latent heat storage method, and reversible latent heat accumulator 失效
标题翻译：可逆潜热蓄热方法和可逆潜热蓄能器
公开(公告)号：US4091863A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US676718
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Johann Schroder
发明人： Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F24D11/02 , F24F3/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B13/00 , F28D20/02 , F25D3/00 , F24H7/00 , F25D11/00 , F28F23/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F24D11/0257 , F24F3/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B13/00 , F28D20/028 , F25B2400/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/145 , Y02P20/124 , Y10S165/902
摘要： Utilization of latent heat stored in a crystalline liquid heat storage medium subject to super-cooling by continuously circulating the storage medium past a heat exchanger positioned in the upper portion of an enclosed space containing a body of such storage medium to effect super-cooling thereof, then past a bed of seed crystals in the lower portion of such space to effect partial crystallization thereof, and then back past the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：利用通过使存储介质连续循环通过位于包含这种存储介质的主体的封闭空间的上部的热交换器进行超冷却的结晶液体储热介质中的潜热，以实现其超冷却，然后通过这种空间的下部的晶种床进行部分结晶，然后回到热交换器。

7. 发明授权

US4709752A Cooling arrangement for heat generating electrical components 失效
标题翻译：用于发热电气部件的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4709752A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US879728
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , A45D20/12 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/08 , H05K7/20 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , A45D20/12 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A protection against overheating not only of the heat transmitting component (2), but also of the components (3) surrounding said component is achieved. A latent heat store (1) is provided between the heat transmitting component (2) or a part thereof and a component (3) to be protected from overheating or a part thereof. The latent heat store (1) comprises a latent heat storing agent, whose melting-point T is between the operating temperature of the heat transmitting component (2) and the maximum permissible temperature of the component (3) to be protected. The quantity is proportioned so that the storage capacity of the latent heat store (1) is sufficient for the amount of heat maximally to be transmitted by the heat transmitting component (2). Between the heat transmitting component (2) and the latent heat source (1) and between the latent heat store (1) and the component (3) to be protected a thermal insulation (4,5) is provided. The melting-point T of the latent heat storing agent and the thicknesses d of the insulations (4,5) are proportioned so that the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the heat transmitting component (2) which is at operating temperature to the latent heat store (1) is greater than the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the latent heat store (1) to the component (3) to be protected.
摘要翻译：实现了不仅对传热部件（2）的过热保护，而且还实现了围绕所述部件的部件（3）的过热保护。在传热部件（2）或其一部分和要防止过热的部件（3）或其一部分之间设置潜热储存器（1）。潜热贮存器（1）包括潜热蓄积剂，其熔点T在传热部件（2）的工作温度和被保护部件（3）的最大允许温度之间。数量成比例，使得潜热贮存器（1）的存储容量足以使由热传递部件（2）传输的热量最大。在传热部件（2）和潜热源（1）之间以及潜热储存器（1）和要保护的部件（3）之间提供绝热（4,5）。潜热蓄积剂的熔点T和绝缘体（4,5）的厚度d成比例，使得来自传热部件（2）的温度梯度DELTA T / d在工作温度下为潜伏热存储器（1）大于从潜热贮存器（1）到要保护的部件（3）的温度梯度DELTA T / d。

8. 发明授权

US4491529A Heat accumulating agent 失效
标题翻译：蓄热剂
公开(公告)号：US4491529A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US518274
申请日：1983-07-28
申请人： Vera Piel , Johann Schroder
发明人： Vera Piel , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F24S90/00 , F28F23/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The use of calcium chloride hexahydrate as a heat accumulating agent for latent heat accumulators is improved when as a nucleating agent (so as to avoid supercooling) special caesium salts, bismuth salts and/or lead salts are used.
摘要翻译：当使用氯化钙六水合物作为潜热蓄热器的蓄热剂时，作为成核剂（以避免过冷却），特殊的铯盐，铋盐和/或铅盐被使用时被改进。

9. 发明授权

US4189393A Heat storage material comprising lithium chlorate-trihydrate and a nucleating agent 失效
标题翻译：包含氯酸锂 - 三水合物和成核剂的储热材料
公开(公告)号：US4189393A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US922827
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A heat storage material comprising lithium chlorate-trihydrate as the heat storage medium and potassium perchlorate and/or sodium, potassium or barium hexafluorosilicate as the nucleating agent to reduce supercooling.
摘要翻译：一种储热材料，其包含作为储热介质的氯酸锂三水合物和作为成核剂的高氯酸钾和/或钠，钾或钡六氟硅酸盐，以减少过冷。

10. 发明授权

US4678961A Projection television display tube with improved cooling 失效
标题翻译：投影电视显示管具有改善的冷却
公开(公告)号：US4678961A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US796350
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Albert A. Comberg , Johann Schroder
发明人： Albert A. Comberg , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： H01J31/10 , H01J7/26 , H01J7/28 , H01J29/00 , H01J29/86
CPC分类号： H01J29/006 , Y10S165/902
摘要： Projection television display tube comprising an evacuated envelope having a display window provided on its inside with a display screen, a transparent second window which is disposed in front of said display window on its outside, and a transparent coolant flowing through the space between the display window and the second window, said coolant conveying the heat taken up at the display window through a cooling member to the atmosphere. The coolant is also in thermally conducting contact with a latent heat accumulator, so that an effective cooling is obtained even at peak loads of more than 40 W, and without external pipes.
摘要翻译：投影电视显示管包括具有在其内部设置有显示屏幕的显示窗口的真空外壳，设置在其外部的所述显示窗前面的透明第二窗口和流过显示窗口之间的空间的透明冷却剂和第二窗口，所述冷却剂将通过冷却构件在显示窗处吸收的热量传送到大气。冷却液也与潜热蓄热器进行导热接触，从而即使在高于40W的峰值负载下也能获得有效的冷却，并且没有外部管道。

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